隐耳漠虎（Alsophylax　pipiens）的生物学资料     

A Haiti  Zhai Yunxian  Wang Guoying 《新疆农业大学学报》1994,(3)

本文根据１９８６年４～８月在乌鲁木齐雅玛里克山（９０余号）及校园内捕获的（１８只）Ａｌｓｏｐｈｙｌａｘｐｉｐｉｅｎｓ，观察得知其产卵在５～６月，每次产卵一枚，卵壳系钙质，性成熟在出生后第三年。瞳孔圆形，强光下呈垂直线状。动食性，卞要以昆虫、蜘蛛及蝎子为食。  相似文献   

Comparative Study of the Adsorption Selectivity of Cr(VI) onto Cationic Hydrogels with Different Functional Groups     

Tang  Samuel C. N.  Lo  Irene M. C.  Mak  Mark S. H. 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2012,223(4):1713-1722

Two types of hydrogels with different functional groups, trimethylamine on quaternary ammonium and dimethylethoxyamine on quaternary ammonium, were synthesized. Type 1 and type 2 hydrogels were characterized with Fourier transform infrared, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and zeta potential analysis. The anion selectivity of these two hydrogels was investigated. The surface charges of the type 2 hydrogel were lower than those of type 1, probably because of the presence of the hydroxyl group in the ethoxy group. The Cr(VI) removal capacity of type 2 hydrogel was, therefore, less than that of type 1 hydrogel, although their adsorption rates were similar. The anion selectivity of the hydrogels was found to have a similar order: Cr(VI) > sulphate > bromide > As(V). Under the co-presence of Cr(VI) and sulphate conditions, type 2 hydrogel shows a higher selectivity towards Cr(VI). The higher hydrophobicity was caused by the presence of the ethoxy group on the quaternary ammonium in type 2 hydrogel and thus increased in selectivity towards monovalent ions (i.e. HCrO₄⁻). In addition, the hydrogels have a high reusability. Compared with type 1 hydrogel, type 2 hydrogel has an advantage for applications in Cr(VI) removal and recovery processes.  相似文献   

干旱胁迫下腐植酸对燕麦叶绿素荧光特性的调控效应     

李英浩  刘景辉  赵宝平  田露  王琦  朱珊珊  戴云仙 《灌溉排水学报》2020,(4):26-33

【目的】明确腐植酸(HA)对干旱胁迫下燕麦叶片叶绿素荧光特性的调控效应。【方法】采用盆栽试验,研究了在正常供水(75%田间持水率)、中度干旱胁迫(60%田间持水率)、重度干旱胁迫(45%田间持水率)3个水分条件下喷施HA对燕麦叶片叶绿素量及荧光参数的影响。【结果】①水分胁迫导致Chla+Chlb、Chla/Chlb、Fm、Fv、Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo和qP显著降低,而Fo和NPQ显著升高;②与CK相比,干旱胁迫下HA处理Chla+Chlb提高0.6%~40.82%、Chla/Chlb提高1.13%~30.09%、Fm提高0.7%~121.19%、Fv提高1.0%~171.79%、Fv/Fm提高0.2%~83.89%、Fv/Fo提高1.9%~211.56%、qP提高0.1%~68.30%、NPQ提高6.02%~73.36%、而Fo降低0.70%~14.06%,其中在重度干旱胁迫下均达到显著差异。【结论】干旱胁迫对燕麦PSⅡ光反应系统产生明显伤害,喷施腐植酸可缓解其影响,且在重度干旱胁迫条件下效果最明显。  相似文献   

甜瓜新品种‘甜包1号’     

张慧君  戴祖云  宋运贤  张飞  张岩  李建华  王强 《园艺学报》2020,47(Z2):3021-3022

‘甜包1号’是采用系统选育方法,从安徽省淮北地方品种‘包瓜’原始群体中选育出来的,适合酱制的甜瓜新品种。植株生长健壮,子蔓和孙蔓均可结果,单株坐果3 ~ 4 个,全生育期75 ~ 80 d。单果质量0.50 ~ 0.96 kg。中抗白粉病,中抗霜霉病。第1生长周期产量38 250 kg · hm^-2,第2生长周期产量41 250 kg · hm^-2。适宜安徽淮河以北春季栽培。  相似文献   

用蒙特卡洛模拟分析及预测气象灾害对区域农业的影响     

侯云先  朱永达 《河南农业大学学报》1993,27(3):248-252

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苎麻不同生长期的形态解剖、生理特性及其产量形成     

罗运选  廖晓露  尹邦奇 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1989,(Z1)

本文通过对各季麻不同收获期的产量与7个性状的逐步回归分析表明,单位面积麻茎干重是决定产量的首要因素,其次是麻壳和麻骨干重,麻茎干重与麻骨、麻壳干重和株高呈极显著正相关,与茎粗呈不显著正相关,本文还观察了原麻增长速度以及各季麻的叶面积消长、麻茎解剖和苎麻的生理特性,结果表明,出叶速度、茎高增长高峰和光照强度相适应,麻茎的纤维层、韧皮部、木质部的厚度、单位面积纤维细胞数量、大小和胞壁厚度随着麻茎的生长而增大,但皮层厚度和单位面积纤维细胞数却相反,各季麻功能叶全氮含量在生长过程中的变化趋势是由高而低,而可溶性糖含量的变化趋势却相反,苎麻前期茎高、茎重增加快,生长后期纤维增加快。  相似文献   

Acetylcholine-synthesizing T cells relay neural signals in a vagus nerve circuit     

Rosas-Ballina M  Olofsson PS  Ochani M  Valdés-Ferrer SI  Levine YA  Reardon C  Tusche MW  Pavlov VA  Andersson U  Chavan S  Mak TW  Tracey KJ 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2011,334(6052):98-101

Neural circuits regulate cytokine production to prevent potentially damaging inflammation. A prototypical vagus nerve circuit, the inflammatory reflex, inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α production in spleen by a mechanism requiring acetylcholine signaling through the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor expressed on cytokine-producing macrophages. Nerve fibers in spleen lack the enzymatic machinery necessary for acetylcholine production; therefore, how does this neural circuit terminate in cholinergic signaling? We identified an acetylcholine-producing, memory phenotype T cell population in mice that is integral to the inflammatory reflex. These acetylcholine-producing T cells are required for inhibition of cytokine production by vagus nerve stimulation. Thus, action potentials originating in the vagus nerve regulate T cells, which in turn produce the neurotransmitter, acetylcholine, required to control innate immune responses.  相似文献   

中国粮食问题现状与解决对策   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

朱永达  张永贞  侯云先 《农业工程学报》1995,11(3):1-7

根据中国粮食总产量的时间序列,采用分解法,按粮食总产量随时间t的不同变化规律分解为稳定增长的趋势产量、周期波动的气象波动产量和无规律的随机扰动产量。对2000年时中国粮食总产量作了预测,分析了波动的原因和波幅的大小。进而用Delphi法与解释结构模型(ISM)建立起中国粮食问题影响因素的结构关系模型,在此基础上提出了三项具体对策。  相似文献   

A systems approach to mapping DNA damage response pathways     

Workman CT  Mak HC  McCuine S  Tagne JB  Agarwal M  Ozier O  Begley TJ  Samson LD  Ideker T 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2006,312(5776):1054-1059

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Virus Detection in Questing Ticks is not a Sensitive Indicator for Risk Assessment of Tick‐Borne Encephalitis in Humans     

P. Stefanoff  M. Pfeffer  W. Hellenbrand  J. Rogalska  F. Rühe  A. Makówka  J. Michalik  B. Wodecka  A. Rymaszewska  D. Kiewra  A. Baumann‐Popczyk  G. Dobler 《Zoonoses and public health》2013,60(3):215-226

Tick‐borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is the most important tick‐transmitted arbovirus causing human disease in Europe, but information on its endemic occurrence varies between countries because of differences in surveillance systems. Objective data are necessary to ascertain the disease risk for vaccination recommendations and other public health interventions. In two independent, separately planned projects, we used real‐time RT‐PCR to detect TBE virus in questing ticks. In Poland, 32 sampling sites were selected in 10 administrative districts located in regions where sporadic TBE cases were reported. In Germany, 18 sampling sites were selected in two districts located in a region with high TBE incidence. Altogether, >16 000 ticks were tested by real‐time RT‐PCR, with no sample testing positive for TBEV. A systematic search for published studies on TBEV prevalence in ticks in Poland and Germany also suggested that testing large numbers of collected ticks could not consistently assure virus detection in known endemic foci. Although assignment of results to administrative regions is essential for TBE risk mapping, this was possible in only 10 (investigating 22 417 ticks) of 15 published studies (>50 000 ticks) identified. We conclude that the collection and screening of ticks by real‐time RT‐PCR cannot be recommended for assessment of human TBE risk. Alternative methods of environmental TBEV monitoring should be considered, such as serological monitoring of rodents or other wildlife.  相似文献