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目的:优化阿霉素脂质体处方和制备工艺,利用节拍式低剂量给药化疗方式探讨阿霉素脂质体对HO-8910
人卵巢癌细胞的体外杀伤作用.方法:采用硫酸铵梯度法制备脂质体,正交设计优选制备处方;葡聚糖凝胶柱层析
法分离含药脂质体与游离药物并测定包封率;考察其体外释放度.以常规给药24h和节拍式低剂量给药144h的
形式分别考察阿霉素脂质体、阿霉素体外细胞的毒性作用.结果:所得优化处方为:磷脂与胆固醇的质量比为
3∶1,硫酸铵浓度为155mmol/L,药物与磷脂的质量比为1∶10,孵育温度为60℃.以优化处方制得的脂质体平
均包封率达92.86%;脂质体具有一定的缓释作用.脂质体的细胞毒性实验结果显示,游离阿霉素与阿霉素脂质体
IC50值24h分别为0.62μg/mL和0.46μg/mL,144h分别为0.06μg/mL和0.01μg/mL.结论:优化得到的阿霉
素脂质体处方工艺简便,包封率高;无论是游离的阿霉素或是阿霉素脂质体,运用节拍式低剂量给药的方式在H0-
8910细胞中抑制率都明显优于MTD化疗方式给药,其中脂质体药物节拍式低剂量给药方式对H0-8910细胞的抑
制率明显优于游离药物. 相似文献
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采用免疫荧光技术联合共聚焦技术研究不同培养细胞中蛋白的表达及定位.结果发现:①同样以丙酮固定293细胞,不用0.5%Triton X-100处理,着丝粒蛋白E亚型(CENP-E)在分裂期细胞核周浓聚,核内未见;而用0.5%TritonX-100处理后,CENP-E呈散点状分布于分裂期细胞的核内.②分别以甲醇、95%乙醇和4%多聚甲醛固定并以1%TritonX-100处理k562细胞,不同固定剂处理组间结果无明显差异,信号转导与转录激活因子(STAT3)均定位于胞浆.共聚焦系统PMT=511时,显示胞核染色适中,核仁染色明显,而PMT=593时,整个核呈饱和染色状,微细结构不清楚.③以2%甲醛联合0.5%TritonX-100处理平滑肌细胞,固醇调节元件结合蛋白裂解激活蛋白(SCAP)在整个细胞中呈弥散性分布,核内含量较高,高尔基体上SCAP无特异性高表达.结论:是否使用TritonX-100处理对293细胞中核蛋白CENP-E的定位具有较大影响;k562细胞对醛类固定剂及醇类固定剂无特殊选择性,图片采集时共聚焦参数PMT对蛋白定位结果也有影响;醛类固定剂和Triton联用可准确定位SCAP在平滑肌细胞中的表达.Abstract： The expression and location of proteins in single cells cultured under different conditions were studied with a laser scanning confocal microscope. CENP-E appeared mainly around the nucleus in HEK293 cells by fixing with acetone without 0.5% Triton X-100 treatment, but localized mainly in the nucleus when the cells were fixed with acetone plus further 0.5 %Triton X-100-PBS solution and scattered in the nucleus with condensed points. Plus l% Triton treatment, K562 cells fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, methanol or 95 % ethanol all showed that STAT3 protein mainly distributed in cytoplasm at the edge of the cell body, the nucleus occupied a greater part of the cell body with PI staining, nucleolus staining seemed stronger under PMT= 511, but seemed the same as the other part of the nucleus under PMT=593. SCAP (SREBP cleavage-activating protein) could be detected in cytoplasm and was more accumulated in nucleus in smooth muscle cells fixed with 2 % formaldehyde and 0.5 % Triton penetrating, and Golgi apparatus were found to scatter around the nucleus. In conclusion, it is important to locate CENP-E protein in HEK293 cells with TritonX-100 by immunofluorescence microscopy. SCAP in smooth muscle cells and STAT3 expression in K562 cell can be exactly located with the combination of formaldehyde and Triton penetrating. STAT3 expression in k562 cells fixed with formaldehyde or spirits fixative has no difference.The confocal system itself, such as PMT gain, can also affect the location of proteins in single cells. 相似文献
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