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重粉质壤土泥浆特性动态检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的]为用含粘粒量高的土修建水坠坝提供基础资料和理论指导。[方法]以陕西白水县西武村附近大沟流域的土作为试验对象,用等高等直径的PVC管样桶组建测试模型,对2种灌浆速度(15和25 cm/d)下灌浆体的沉降量、抗剪强度、湿密度、下渗量等指标进行动态测定。[结果]不同灌浆速度下,灌浆过程中灌浆体各指标的总体变化趋势相同。对于同一高度的灌浆体,其沉陷变形、抗剪强度、湿密度均表现为灌浆速度大则相应的值大。灌浆5~6 d以后,以25 cm/d速度灌浆的日排水量小于以15 cm/d速度灌浆的日排水量。[结论]灌浆速度加大可缩短达到相同沉陷变形、抗剪强度和湿密度的时间,可明显增加灌浆初期排水量,但随灌浆时间的累积,下层灌浆体接近不透水层而不利于灌浆后期的排水。 相似文献
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重粉质黄土淤地筑坝特性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
试验以陕西省白水县西武村附近流域的黄土作为研究对象,按照土工试验规程(SL237-1999)进行分类、击实、剪切、压缩等各项试验,对试验结果进行了统计分析.分析结果表明,该流域黄土的CU＞5,CC∈(1,3);小于0.005 mm的土粒、有机质和可溶性盐的百分含量分别为24.5%、2.4%和4.5%;最大干密度ρdmax和最优含水率ω0p的均值μ的95%的置信区间分别为[1.76,1.78]和[15.18,16.36];施加压力接近110 kPa时,曲线出现拐点且压缩系数av等于0.1 MPa-1是高压缩性和低压缩性的分位点;渗透系数介于8.8×10-5～3.9×10-5之间;直剪试验结果表明,该地区土料粘聚力C和内摩擦角φ分别为50.20 kPa和25.96°;而三轴剪切试验结果是:粘聚力C介于48～88 kPa,内摩擦角φ为23.54°.由此得出该地区重粉质壤土粒径分布不均匀且级配良好,是合适的工程填料;能满足水坠坝规范要求;在最优含水率前后,压实质量受含水率的影响敏感性具有同等程度;当压力大于110 kPa,压力增大而土体的体积基本保持不变;该地区重粉质壤土适用于均质坝的防渗土料,也可作为水坠坝的填料;在边坡稳定演算时内摩擦角采用23.54°. 相似文献
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泥浆土壤特性动态检测(英文) 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
[Objective] The research aimed to provide basic files and theoretical guidance for constructing sluicing-siltation dam using soil with high clay content soil.[Method] The soils of Dagou basin near Xiwu Village of Baishui County,Shaanxi Province were taken as experimental materials.pvc pipes with same height and diameter were used to construct testing model for dynamically determining settlement,shear strength,wet density of grouting bulk under 2 different grouting speeds(15 cm/d and 25 cm/d).[Result] Under different grouting speeds,general change trend was similar during grouting course.The subsidence,deformation,shear strength and wet density increased with the increase of grouting speed.Five or six days after grouting,daily displacement under 25 cm/d grouting speed was fewer than that under 15 cm/d grouting speed.[Conclusion] The increase of grouting speed could shorten the time for reaching the same subsidence,deformation,shear strength and wet density and increased displacement at the initial stage of grouting,however,with the increase of grouting time,lower grouting bulk was bad for displacement at later grouting period because it was near impermeable layer. 相似文献
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