排序方式： 共有112条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
生物淋滤对尾矿的重金属污染处理的效果已经得到了广泛的认可.在对酸性尾矿中的土著氧化硫硫杆菌以及氧化亚铁硫杆菌进行分离以及加富培养的基础上，分别运用单一菌种以及混合菌种对尾矿样本进行淋滤处理.通过12 d的淋滤实验，实验室结果表明，分离出的氧化亚铁硫杆菌以及氧化硫硫杆菌等土著微生物具有较高的利用价值.同时实验表明，在采用适当菌种的前提下，尾矿中重金属的溶解率都得到了不同程度的提高：土著氧化亚铁硫杆菌对Zn的淋滤效果最好，达到了98.12%；对于Cu的淋滤，土著氧化亚铁硫杆菌与土著氧化硫硫杆菌的混合菌种的效果最好，达到88.75%. 相似文献
2.
菇渣堆肥对苹果苗生长和土壤持水能力的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以苹果苗为试材,采用盆栽法,研究了0、12.5、25.0、50.0、100.0、200.0g/kg菇渣堆肥不同施用量对苹果苗生长、叶片光合色素、根系形态以及根系活力的影响,以期为菇渣堆肥在果园的应用提供参考。结果表明:与对照(CK)相比,菇渣堆肥不同施用量均能够显著增加苹果苗地上生物量,50.0g/kg施用量在提高苹果苗干径、苗枝径、单叶片叶面积和单株叶面积方面效果更明显;随着菇渣堆肥施用量的增多,根系形态、根鲜重和根系活力均呈先上升后下降的变化趋势,且在50.0g/kg施用量时达最大值,其根系长度、根表面积、根体积、根尖数、根鲜重和根系活力分别是CK的5.66、4.80、3.90、5.67、2.24、1.78倍;经过1周土壤含水量的变化,施用菇渣堆肥显著增强土壤的吸水性和保水性,其中50.0g/kg施用量在后期的保水效果最好,比CK增加了178.93%;50.0g/kg施用量不仅在苹果苗生长和土壤持水能力方面表现效果突出,而且在经济方面也较为实惠,可为果园推广应用提供依据。 相似文献
3.
秸秆腐解物覆盖对园林土壤理化性质的影响 总被引：18，自引：5，他引：13
为了了解不同类型不同厚度的作物秸秆腐解物的覆盖在园林上的应用效果,采用玉米、小麦、棉花秸秆的腐解物为覆盖材料,覆盖3、6、9 cm,研究了不同秸秆腐解物及不同厚度覆盖对土壤理化性状的影响。结果表明,覆盖可以显著降低表层（0～10 cm）土壤体积质量,提高土壤渗透性,具有显著的保水作用,如覆盖1 a,各材料覆盖6 cm效果理想,如覆盖2 a,玉米秸秆和小麦秸秆覆盖最佳覆盖厚度为9 cm,棉花秸秆最佳覆盖厚度为6 cm;3种秸秆覆盖6 cm时,杂草减少96%以上,覆盖9 cm时,杂草抑制率达100%;覆盖1 a后土壤中有机质和养分含量显著增加;覆盖后地面径流浑浊度减少90%以上;覆盖还能减缓土壤温度变化幅度。农业废弃物园林覆盖省水、省肥、省工,符合节约型园林的要求,生态效益显著,值得推广应用。 相似文献
4.
利用碱裂解方法抽提到山东株系的家蚕微孢子虫 (Nosemabombycis,N .b)的基因组DNA ,通过PCR技术扩增得到了N .b的一段特异的DNA片段 ,经测序发现 ,该片段大小为 317bp。将其与日本株N .b和广东株N .b的序列比较得知 ,山东株N .b和广东株N .b ,山东株N .b和日本株N .b ,以及广东株N .b和日本株N .b之间的序列同源性分别为 94 .0 0 %、96 .2 1%、92 .11%。进一步聚类分析发现 ,山东株N .b和日本株N .b之间的亲缘关系更接近 相似文献
5.
不同桑树品种在土壤水分胁迫下膜伤害和保护酶活性变化 总被引：20，自引：2，他引：18
以北方蚕区现行主要桑树品种选792、沙2、新一之舽、陕305、湖桑32号、农桑14号的1年生绿枝扦插苗为实验材料,研究了水分胁迫对不同桑树品种的膜伤害和保护酶活性的影响。在水分胁迫下,细胞膜受到伤害,细胞膜透性增加,电导率随之增强,作为膜脂过氧化产物的丙二醛(MDA)含量增加,各品种细胞膜受到的伤害度有差异。保护酶SOD、POD、CAT活性都表现出先升后降的变化趋势,但变化规律又有所不同。推测各品种抗旱性存在较大差异,6个供试桑品种抗旱能力从大到小依次为选792>陕305>农桑14号>湖桑32号>新一之舽>沙2。 相似文献
6.
菇渣和泥炭基质理化特性比较及其调节 总被引：20，自引：1，他引：19
为了研究菇渣作为泥炭替代物的可行性,该试验比较了菇渣与泥炭的理化性状,并对菇渣生长障碍因素进行了分析和调节.结果表明:菇渣大粒径较多,透气透水性较好,持水孔隙比泥炭少,浇水需量少次数多,但失水速率比泥炭慢;菇渣毛管水上升速率快,加湿润剂对其作用不明显;菇渣水分特征曲线与泥炭相似;菇渣保肥性能较弱,需要增加施肥次数;菇渣EC值偏高,而泥炭较低,可通过与泥炭按一定比例混合或淋洗方式降低菇渣的EC值;菇渣pH值偏高,可以通过添加硫磺粉、稀硫酸以及与泥炭等低pH值材料混合的措施解决.菇渣经过适当调节及变换一些管理措施,在无土栽培中可以部分替代泥炭. 相似文献
7.
Based on the stochastic medium theory, influence on the surrounding rock and soil by tunnel excavation was studied. formula for predicting movement and deformation of rock and soil mass caused by tunnelling were deduced. And especially for the tunnel with circular arch section, half analytic solution for this problem was put forward. Furthermore, a program was developed to compute the movement and deformation of the rock and soil mass resulted from excavation. The deformation failure criterion of stochastic medium for estimating the surroundings safety was provided and was applied in an engineering example, which proved that the results of the research were reasonable and significant for the tunnel safety construction. 相似文献
8.
The surfaces of the Planar Spiral Antennas and Conical Spiral Antennas are analyzed with planar triangle. The surface currents of the antennas are solved by using the Method of Moment (MoM) based on the RWG basis function. The input impedance, directivity, gain, radiated power and radiation field of the antenna can be found. The results indicate that, in very wide frequency band, the value of the input impedance equals to the theoretical value of Self-Compensated antennas (in agreement with Babinet-booker' principle), which is,188.5 ohm , the half of the wave impedance of free space, while the directivity, gain and radiated power are stable within the frequency band. When the antenna is driven by the signal of derivative Gaussian pulse, the radiating electric field waveform is obtained by the Fourier transform. When the spiral antenna is used as the pulse radiation antenna, the waveform of the radiation electric field shows the characteristics of the Gaussian quadratic differential. 相似文献
9.
A good method for creating a surface borehole for withdrawing coal strata methane is to build before excavation and use during the whole process. But the excavation greatly affects the overlying rock strata, and when the excavation face passes through the 相似文献
10.
To improve the energy efficiency of solar cells in wireless sensor networks nodes, the energy relationship between solar cells and the wireless sensor networks nodes is studied. An adaptive algorithm is adopted to ensure the wireless sensor networks work normally at different sunlight intensities. An energy model is designed that reveals the energy relationship between the output power of the solar cells and the power of nodes working normally at a standard sunlight intensity. The experimental results show that the model represents the adaptive energy relationship between the solar cells and the nodes, ensures that the nodes work stably in a long term, and extends the life cycle of the sensor networks as long as possible. The model has important guiding significance for wireless sensor networks designation. 相似文献