菱的高效栽培     

朱瑞冲 《农家致富》2004,(22):32-32

江苏省海门市树勋镇位于海门市的中部，水域面积达4000余亩，发展菱角种植有得天独厚的条件。近两年采发展面积不断扩大。效益不断提高．一般纯菱种植每亩水面收入1500-2000元．实行菱蟹混种养的效益更佳。  相似文献   

青铜峡市农机专业合作社组织发展与建议     

朱瑞  王全智 《农机使用与维修》2011,(5):26-26

深入贯彻十七届三中全会、农业农村工作会议及2009年中央1号文件精神,不断提高农业劳动全过程机械化水平,发展现代农业,逐步培育覆盖全程、综合配套、便捷高效的新型社会化农机服务组织,合理配置农机资源,推进我市农机化事业持续、快速、健康发展。目前,我市农机专业合作社发展到16个,  相似文献   

Proteome-wide identification of S-sulfenylated cysteines response to salt stress in Brassica napus root     

Qian Qu  Xiaowei Wu  Qing Zhou  Shaoping Lu  Xuan Yao  Liang Guo  Liangqian Yu 《中国油料作物学报(英文)》2023,(4):243-251

Reactive oxygen species(ROS) play a key role in a variety of biological processes, such as the perception of abiotic stress, the integration of different environmental signals, and the activation of stress response networks. Salt stress could induce an increased ROS accumulation in plants, disrupting intracellular redox homeostasis, leading to posttranslational modifications(PTMs) of specific proteins, and eventually causing adaptive changes in metabolism.Here, we performed an iodo TMT-based pro...  相似文献   

拔节-孕穗期淹涝胁迫对水稻生长的后效影响     

吴凤燕  王煌  朱瑞  翟丽妮  胡铁松 《农业工程学报》2021,37(24):85-93

为探究每年7-8月（拔节-孕穗期）洪涝淹没对水稻生长的后效影响,以Ⅱ优898为试验对象,在安徽新马桥农水试验站开展为期2 a的水稻淹涝胁迫试验。试验设置了具有不同淹水深度（半淹、3/4淹、全淹）和淹水持续时间（5、7、9 d）组合的9个试验组,以及正常控水的对照组。在淹水胁迫结束后,对后胁迫时期水稻的叶片光合特性、根系生长情况、植株干物质分配和相应产量进行了多次观测。结果表明,淹涝胁迫在一定程度上抑制了叶片气孔导度和光合速率,但在胁迫解除后会逐渐恢复甚至出现补偿现象,其恢复进程受前期淹涝程度影响。淹涝胁迫使水稻的干物质分配策略更倾向于叶和茎,并随着前期淹涝程度加重而愈发明显;在复水后第20天,半淹组的平均茎叶干物质分配系数相比于对照组增加了7.9%,而全淹组则增加了32.9%。水稻产量与其在后胁迫时期的茎叶干物质分配系数存在显著的相关关系,相关系数为0.875（P=0.023）;水稻产量随着茎叶干物质分配系数的增加、叶片气孔导度和光合速率的减小而减少。该研究针对拔节-孕穗期发生的淹涝胁迫,重点对后胁迫时期水稻的光合特性及干物质分配策略进行了分析,初步探讨了水稻涝害减产的潜在机理,为提出稻田涝后减灾管理措施提供了一定的理论依据。  相似文献   

适宜气调包装延缓冷藏鲳鱼品质变化延长货架期(英文)     

蓝蔚青  谢晶  高志立  施建兵  杨胜平  朱瑞琪  朱峰 《农业工程学报》2014,30(23):324-331

该文主要研究了不同气体比例组分的气调包装处理对冷藏鲳鱼贮藏期间品质变化及货架期的影响,从中找出能使鲳鱼冷藏货架期延长的适宜气体比例。将新鲜鲳鱼以冰藏方式快速运至实验室,将样品经去头、去尾、去内脏处理后,分别置于3种气体组分条件(MAP1:20%CO2/80%N2,MAP2:50%CO2/50%N2,MAP3:80%CO2/20%N2)的气调包装袋内冷藏(4±1)℃保鲜,以空气包装样品作为冷藏对照组(AIR),其中包装袋内的气体与样品体积比为3∶1,在12 d内隔天测定各组样品的感官指标、微生物指标(菌落总数)与化学指标(挥发性盐基氮值、K值、三甲胺值与p H值)变化。冷藏后的第4天,对照组与气调处理组的感官分值、菌落总数、挥发性盐基氮值与三甲胺值差异显著(P0.05),冷藏对照组样品的各项指标首先达到新鲜限值,其冷藏货架期仅为4-5d。经过气调处理后的鲳鱼样品,其菌落总数达到二级鲜度的速度明显缓于冷藏对照组,其他各项指标的变化也证实了气调包装的潜在优点。其中,80%CO2+20%N2处理组能明显延缓样品p H值、挥发性盐基氮值、菌落总数、三甲胺值与K值的升高(P0.05),较冷藏对照组相比,其冷藏货架期能延长6~8 d。同时,气调处理组贮藏期间的p H值未呈现先降后升的变化规律,表明p H值不适用于评价气调包装鲳鱼贮藏期间的品质变化。气调包装样品的菌落总数在贮藏前期略有下降,表明CO2对样品菌落总数的升高有较好的抑制作用。在CO2≤80%条件下,各项微生物与理化指标的测定结果显示出不同气体比例的气调包装处理对冷藏鲳鱼的保鲜效果,CO2浓度越高,其保鲜效果越显著,气调处理能使鲳鱼样品的冷藏保鲜期由4 d延长至6-12 d,其中80%CO2+20%N2的气调处理组对鲳鱼样品的冷藏货架期延长效果较佳。  相似文献   

Oxidative degradation of bisphenol a by crude enzyme prepared from potato     

Xuan YJ  Endo Y  Fujimoto K 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2002,50(22):6575-6578

When crude enzymes prepared from some vegetables and fruits were incubated with bisphenol A (2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, BPA) at 37 degrees C, BPA was oxidized by crude enzymes from potato, eggplant, and lettuce. The crude enzyme prepared from potato (Solanum tuberosum) had the strongest oxidative activity for BPA. Its optimal temperature and pH were 40-45 degrees C and 8.0, respectively. More than 95% of BPA was oxidized after the incubation with potato enzyme for 60 min. BPA gave two oxidation products besides insoluble compounds during the oxidation by potato enzyme. The oxidation products were identified to be 4[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl]-benzene-1,2-diol and 4[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl]-benzene-1,3-diol. Enzymatically oxidized BPA lost the estrogen-like activity to enhance the growth of human breast cancer (MCF-7) cells.  相似文献   

青海不同产地宽叶羌活红外光谱测定分析     

刘国辉  李美雎  朱瑞娟  陈海娟  尚军 《青海草业》2021,30(3):14-18

目的:构建青海宽叶羌活(Notopterygium forbesii Boiss)药材的红外光谱,指纹图谱,评价药材质量.方法:以傅里叶变换红外光谱技术测定宽叶羌活在4 000～400cm-1范围内的光谱吸收峰,计算二阶导数光谱,并应用主成分分析和系统聚类方法评价羌活化学成分累积量.结果:青海8个产地宽叶羌活有18个红...  相似文献   

重阳木栽植技术及管理措施     

姚方  吴国新  朱瑞琪  姚海雷 《黑龙江农业科学》2011,(1):145-146

1园林绿化栽培技术 1.1栽植密度 行道树时常列植,栽植株距为5-10 m。作庭荫树时常孤植。作风景林时,栽植密度（2.5-3.0）m×（3.0-4.0）m。  相似文献   

20个俄罗斯箭舌豌豆引种评价试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘杰淋  唐凤兰  张月学  韩微波  刘凤岐  朱瑞芬  李鸿鹏  吴姝菊 《黑龙江农业科学》2011,(5):92-94,130

对从俄罗斯引进的20种箭舌豌豆品种进行了生态引种试验,从生育期、青草产量、植物株高、叶片大小及形状5个主要指标进行了比较研究和统计分析。结果表明：20种俄引箭舌豌豆各品种间的生育期之间相差10 d;编号12品种产量较高,可达到8 065 kg.hm-2,与编号5、6、13、14、17、19的产草量差异显著;编号3、10、12、18与1、4、5、6、7、8、9、11、13、15、16、17、20株高差异显著;俄引箭舌豌豆品种编号12、3、2、18品种在产草量及株高方面好于其它品种,可丰富箭舌豌豆种质资源。  相似文献   

Phenotype and function of murine discrete Peyer's patch macrophage derived - dendritic cells     

Makala LH  Reyes JC  Nishikawa Y  Tsushima Y  Xuan X  Huang X  Battsetseg B  Matsuo T  Nagasawa H 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2003,65(4):491-499

The phenotype and function of peritoneal cavity macrophage-derived dendritic cells (PEC-DC) was previously reported. In this study we have gone further in using our established culture system to generated discrete Peyer's patch dendritic cells (DPP-DC) from murine discrete Peyer's patch macrophages (DPP-M?), following stimulation with granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) plus interleukin 4 (IL-4) for 7 days. DPP-M? from murine small intestines were obtained by mechanical disruption of discrete Peyer's patches (DPP), followed by metrizamide density gradient centrifugation to remove Peyer's patch resident DC and debri, after which an overnight adherent step in tissue culture medium was carried out for macrophage enrichment. Characterization of the generated DPP-DC was carried out using well-established criteria of morphology, expression of membrane antigens and capacity for antigen presentation. Dendritic cells expressed DEC-205, F4/80 and CD34 at high levels, but exhibited very low CD11c levels. They were shown to present soluble protein antigen to CD3(+) spleen T cells. A comparison of the surface antigen expression in the progenitor DPP-M? population and the generated DPP-DC showed a significant decrease in MHC class II levels and a marked down regulation of the co-stimulatory molecule CD86 (B7-2). High expression of the haemopoietic progenitor marker CD34 indicates that the generated DC, possess a haemopoietic rather than myeloid origin. Taken together, these results may provide a better understanding of the complex network regulating mucosal immune responses.  相似文献