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1.
生物淋滤对尾矿的重金属污染处理的效果已经得到了广泛的认可.在对酸性尾矿中的土著氧化硫硫杆菌以及氧化亚铁硫杆菌进行分离以及加富培养的基础上,分别运用单一菌种以及混合菌种对尾矿样本进行淋滤处理.通过12 d的淋滤实验,实验室结果表明,分离出的氧化亚铁硫杆菌以及氧化硫硫杆菌等土著微生物具有较高的利用价值.同时实验表明,在采用适当菌种的前提下,尾矿中重金属的溶解率都得到了不同程度的提高:土著氧化亚铁硫杆菌对Zn的淋滤效果最好,达到了98.12%;对于Cu的淋滤,土著氧化亚铁硫杆菌与土著氧化硫硫杆菌的混合菌种的效果最好,达到88.75%.  相似文献   
2.
介绍了猴面包树的形态及生物学特性、分布与原产地概况,世界各地引种栽培及其在食品、饮料、医药和纺织等方面的传统利用和产业化开发现状。根据其生物气候参数分析我国适宜引种区域并展望在我国引种与推广应用前景。  相似文献   
3.
虫白蜡制备高级烷醇混合物研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
通过虫白蜡皂化法制备高级烷醇混合物探索研究,得到虫白蜡制备高级烷醇混合物的工艺优化条件:10 g虫白蜡皂化加碱4 g,皂化温度90 ℃,皂化时间10 h,氯化钙加入量为碱物质的量的一半,在80 ℃条件下,保温搅拌2 h后,抽滤,滤饼烘干,用乙醇为抽提剂,然后再用乙醇-丙酮混合溶剂将高级烷醇粗品重结晶3次,结晶体在70 ℃左右干燥,可得到纯度为93%的高级烷醇混合物.  相似文献   
4.
室温粉碎搅拌法从印楝种仁中萃取印楝素的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用快速粉碎搅拌的方法从印楝种仁中萃取印楝素,分别研究了萃取时间、溶剂的选择及用量对印楝素萃取产率的影响。优化的工艺条件为:208g去油后的印楝种仁(相当于300g印楝种仁),以750ml甲醇做溶剂,在快速粉碎搅拌下萃取21min即可以达到最高萃取产率,与微波辅助法、超声波法、浸提法相比,具有提取率高、设备和操作简单、节约溶剂、快速等特点。  相似文献   
5.
虫白蜡3项理化指标的测定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用石油醚与苯、二甲苯、甲苯—乙醇混合溶液3种溶剂,比较测定虫白蜡的溶剂不溶物、皂化值、酸值的含量,所得数据用成对比较试验的方法进行统计检验,3项指标检验结果t均小于ta,表明:用石油醚作溶剂与其他3种溶剂测定所得结果无明显差异。  相似文献   
6.
Based on the stochastic medium theory, influence on the surrounding rock and soil by tunnel excavation was studied. formula for predicting movement and deformation of rock and soil mass caused by tunnelling were deduced. And especially for the tunnel with circular arch section, half analytic solution for this problem was put forward. Furthermore, a program was developed to compute the movement and deformation of the rock and soil mass resulted from excavation. The deformation failure criterion of stochastic medium for estimating the surroundings safety was provided and was applied in an engineering example, which proved that the results of the research were reasonable and significant for the tunnel safety construction.  相似文献   
7.
The surfaces of the Planar Spiral Antennas and Conical Spiral Antennas are analyzed with planar triangle. The surface currents of the antennas are solved by using the Method of Moment (MoM) based on the RWG basis function. The input impedance, directivity, gain, radiated power and radiation field of the antenna can be found. The results indicate that, in very wide frequency band, the value of the input impedance equals to the theoretical value of Self-Compensated antennas (in agreement with Babinet-booker' principle), which is,188.5 ohm , the half of the wave impedance of free space, while the directivity, gain and radiated power are stable within the frequency band. When the antenna is driven by the signal of derivative Gaussian pulse, the radiating electric field waveform is obtained by the Fourier transform. When the spiral antenna is used as the pulse radiation antenna, the waveform of the radiation electric field shows the characteristics of the Gaussian quadratic differential.  相似文献   
8.
A good method for creating a surface borehole for withdrawing coal strata methane is to build before excavation and use during the whole process. But the excavation greatly affects the overlying rock strata, and when the excavation face passes through the  相似文献   
9.
To improve the energy efficiency of solar cells in wireless sensor networks nodes, the energy relationship between solar cells and the wireless sensor networks nodes is studied. An adaptive algorithm is adopted to ensure the wireless sensor networks work normally at different sunlight intensities. An energy model is designed that reveals the energy relationship between the output power of the solar cells and the power of nodes working normally at a standard sunlight intensity. The experimental results show that the model represents the adaptive energy relationship between the solar cells and the nodes, ensures that the nodes work stably in a long term, and extends the life cycle of the sensor networks as long as possible. The model has important guiding significance for wireless sensor networks designation.  相似文献   
10.
For the large span and flat, together with the interaction effect of construction and disturbance of surrounding rock, the mechanical of large span and flat multi arch tunnel is very complicated, and the time space effect is different from that of two lane multi arch tunnel or separated tunnel. Adopting the “CTSSSRH”, the 3 D dynamic process of the tunnel construction was simulated. Analyzing the rule of surrounding rock displacement and stress with excavation, the time space effect of large span and flat multi arch tunnel was proposed.  相似文献   
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