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<正> 本研究旨在探讨生长肥育猪日粮中不同梯度酒糟粉等量替代麸皮的饲养效果。 1.材料与方法 1.1 试猪选择及分组选70~75日龄健康无病、胎次相同、体重相近、已去势的长白×定远杂交猪35头,根据性别、体重等情况均分成5组,即对照组和4个试验组。各组平均重差异不显著(P>0.05)。 1.2 试验日粮按照生长肥育猪的饲养标准要求,立足当地饲料资源,设计出麸皮用量占25%的对照组日粮配方,在此基础上,试验1、2、3、4组分别以25%、20%、15%、10%的酒 相似文献
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党的十九大将乡村振兴战略写进报告,前不久中央发布的《关于实施乡村振兴战略的意见》(中央1号文件),将乡村振兴战略的落实进行了细化,开启了我国乡村发展的新时代,乡村振兴战略是一个关乎全局的长期任务,需要我们科学谋划。40年的改革开放,我国乡村发展取得了很大成绩,但市场经济的快速发展使得农民群众物质富裕精神空虚,出现大操大办、厚葬薄养等陈规陋习,必须加强农村思想道德建设。 相似文献
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LI Zhongjie FEI Liangjun HAO Kun LIU Teng CHEN Nanshu ZHANG Quanju HUANG Deliang 《排灌机械工程学报》2020,38(7):713-719
Six-year old apple trees were selected for field experiment. The objective of this study was to obtain the reasonable arrangement of surge-root irrigation emitters in apple orchards. There were three factors: the buried depth H( 25,40,55 cm),the horizontal distance L( 30,40,60 cm) between the emitters and the trunk of the experimental tree,and the number of the irrigation emitters N( 1,2,4). The effect of the arrangement of surge-root irrigation emitters on the growth,yield and irrigation water use efficiency( IWUE) of apple trees were studied in Northern Shaanxi where the irrigation quota takes 60%-75% of the field water capacity. The results showed that the arrangement of emitters for surge-root irrigation had a significant effect on apple tree yield and IWUE,especially,the yield and IWUE reached 28 388. 17 kg/hm2 and 16. 83 kg/m3 in treatment T3,respectively. At the same L and N levels( T1,T2,and T3),the yield and IWUE in treatment T3 were the highest,and the yields in treatments T1 and T2 were decreased by 26.22% and 31.48%,while IWUE is reduced by14.02% and 18.12% compared with T3,respectively. At the same H and N levels( T3,T4,and T5),the yield and IWUE of apple trees were decreased with increasing L level. Especially,when L was 30 cm( T3),the yield and IWUE were the highest. The same L and H levels( T3,T6,and T7) could promote the growth of apple trees when N was 2( T3). Compared with treatment T3,it was found that the increment of new shoots was decreased by 8.07%-18.71%,and the fruit diameter was decreased by 5.41%-9.11%. Therefore,two emitters should be arranged symmetrically on both sides of an apple tree,each was buried at a 40 cm depth and 30 cm away from the trunk of the tree to effectively improve the yield and IWUE of the apple tree in mountainous areas in Northern Shaanxi. 相似文献
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Flower development is one of the most vital pathways in plant development, during which the epigenetic regulation of gene expression is essential. DNA methylation, the most conserved epigenetic modification, participates in gene expression regulation and transposable element silencing. Honeysuckle(Lonicera japonica) is an important medicinal plant renowned for its colorful and fragrant flowers. Honeysuckle flowers change color from white to gold as a result of carotenoid accumulation during deve... 相似文献
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Liu Zai-min Gao Xin-wen Zhang Meng-yao Li Kun Liu Wen-ting Jiang Xin-mei Yu Xi-hong 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2021,28(2):45-52
Taking annual Heracl'eum moellendorffii Hance as the material, this research studied the epidemic dynamics of H. moellendorffii Hance powdery mildew and plant growth by using the interactive methods of soil moisture and soil organic matter. The results showed that the interaction of higher soil moisture content (60%-80%) and soil organic matter content (75-100 g · kg-1) had few diseases, dosease index and area under disease progression curve (AUDPC) compared with those of other treatments, thus could effectivley control powdery mildew disease. Moreover, higher soil moisture and organic matter content increased the yield, contents of soluble sugar, soluble protein, vitamin C and coumarin in H. moellendorffii Hance. 相似文献
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矮化中间砧对红富士苹果果实品质的影响 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
为选择应用苹果矮化中间砧提供科学依据,以‘红富士’苹果为试材,研究了不同矮化中间砧对果实品质的影响。结果表明,以SH5和SH38为中间砧的红富士苹果,果实内在品质包括果实的含糖量、可溶性固形物含量、果实糖酸比值以及维生素C含量等方面,均显著优于以M26为中间砧的;从果实着色级数、色调级数、果面光洁度级数来看,以SH5为中间砧的红富士苹果,果实极显著优于其他中间砧的,以B9和M26为中间砧的红富士苹果果实相对较差,而中间砧SH38的果实也优于以B9和M26为中间砧的;从果实大小来看,以SH5为中间砧的果实最小,而以B9为中间砧的果实最大。 相似文献
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本文研究了珠江斑Huo胸鳍和鳃盖骨的年龄特征、渔获物年龄组成和体长、体重组成,并对其体长与鳃盖骨长、体长与体重的关系,以及生长规律进行了分析。鳃盖骨是年龄鉴定的最佳材料,年轮形成时间为12-2月;体长与鳃盖骨长的关系式为L=34.76R 0.4533,体长与体重的关系式为W=0.032L^3.1872。生长适合于Von Bertalanffy方程,分别为Lt=156.75[1-e^-0.089(t-0.0168)]和Wt=31193.1793[1-e^-0.089(t-0.0168)]^3.1872。文中讨论了年轮形成原因和生长特性,同时对合理利用自然资源和生产养殖提出了某些建议。 相似文献