桑苗圃和桑园的化学除草     

黄健明  仇广泰  薛彦明 《蚕桑通报》2001,32(1):27-28

用氟乐灵和精稳杀得或高效盖草能进行桑苗圃除草，用草甘磷和乙草胺混合进行桑园除草，可有效地防除杂草。  相似文献   

母牛一胎双犊技术的研究     

张居农  蒋学国  许斌  郭成宽  仇其山  李强  牛志宏  王安江  王凤娇  张建军  张选珠 《乳业科学与技术》2005,27(3):137-138

选择9头母牛先行人工授精、7天后再移植冷冻胚胎以生产双犊。试验结果表明,母牛产双犊达44.44%(P<0.01)。提示:采用A(I人工授精)+ET(胚胎移植)是提高母牛双犊率的有效技术措施之一。  相似文献   

Discovering new areas of veterinary science through qualitative research interviews: introductory concepts for veterinarians          下载免费PDF全文

CF May 《Australian veterinary journal》2018,96(8):278-284

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Melatonin reduces apoptotic cells,SOD2 and HSPB1 and improves the in vitro production and quality of bovine blastocysts          下载免费PDF全文

TC Marques  EC da Silva Santos  TO Diesel  LO Leme  CF Martins  MAN Dode  BG Alves  FPH Costa  EB de Oliveira  ML Gambarini 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2018,53(1):226-236

Effects of adding different concentrations of melatonin (10^?7, 10^?9 and 10^?11 M) to maturation (Experiment 1; Control, IVM  + 10^?7, IVM  + 10^?9, IVM  + 10^?11) and culture media (Experiment 2; Control, IVC  + 10^?7, IVC  + 10^?9, IVC  + 10^?11) were evaluated on in vitro bovine embryonic development. The optimal concentration of melatonin (10^?9 M) from Experiments 1–2 was tested in both maturation and/or culture media of Experiment 3 (Control, IVM  + 10^?9, IVC  + 10^?9, IVM /IVC  + 10^?9). In Experiment 1, maturated oocytes from Control and IVM  + 10^?9 treatments showed increased glutathione content, mitochondrial membrane potential and percentage of Grade I blastocysts (40.6% and 43%, respectively). In Experiment 2, an increase in the percentage of Grade I blastocysts was detected in IVC  + 10^?7 (43.5%; 56.7%) and IVC  + 10^?9 (47.4%; 57.4%). Moreover, a lower number and percentage of apoptotic cells in blastocysts were observed in the IVC  + 10^?9 group compared to Control (3.8 ± 0.6; 3.6% versus 6.1 ± 0.6; 5.3%). In Experiment 3, the IVC  + 10^?9 treatment increased percentage of Grade I blastocysts with a lower number of apoptotic cells compared to IVM /IVC  + 10^?9 group (52.6%; 3.0 ± 0.5 versus 46.0%; 5.4 ± 1.0). The IVC  + 10^?9 treatment also had a higher mRNA expression of antioxidant gene (SOD 2) compared to the Control, as well as the heat shock protein (HSPB 1) compared to the IVM  + 10^?9. Reactive oxygen species production was greater in the IVM /IVC  + 10^?9 treatment group. In conclusion, the 10^?9 M concentration of melatonin and the in vitro production phase in which it is used directly affected embryonic development and quality.  相似文献   

国内外农村住宅建设比较          下载免费PDF全文

丑洋  郭琴 《农业工程》2018,8(1):53-56

农村住宅建设是新农村建设的重要组成部分，在农村经济、社会、生态和文化发展等方面发挥着重要作用。从生态住宅建设角度出发，借鉴国外农村住宅建设经验，依据我国农村住宅建设现状，通过国内外农村住宅建设对比分析，总结国外农村生态住宅建设对我国的启示。   相似文献   

秈粳稻杂交育种研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

朱立宏  周毓珍  陶世昌 《作物学报》1964,3(1):69-86

作者研究了秈粳杂种的生育特性及结实性等经济性状的遗传变异,认为以出穗期为主要指标进行选择,结合其他性状的变异动态,逐步确立优良系统,有助于提高选择的效率,和建立较为合理的杂交育种程序与方法。  相似文献   

Dietary habits of grazers influence their suitability as biological controls of fouling macroalgae in ex situ mariculture     

Chin Soon Lionel Ng  Tai Chong Toh  Kok Ben Toh  James Guest  Loke Ming Chou 《Aquaculture Research》2014,45(11):1852-1860

The dietary habits of the sea urchin Salmacis sphaeroides and the gastropod Trochus maculatus in ex situ mariculture were examined. Fouling algal assemblages on terracotta tiles were exposed to the grazers and compared. Except for Day 0, the assemblages on Days 2, 13 and 27 differed significantly across treatments. S. sphaeroides rapidly consumed most algae, leaving an assemblage dominated by turf algae and bare tile. T. maculatus primarily fed on green filamentous algae, resulting in an even distribution of other algal functional groups, while control tiles were dominated by green filamentous algae. Using three representative fouling algae species (Bryopsis corymbosa, Hypnea spinella and Lobophora variegata), the consumption rates of both grazers and dietary preferences of S. sphaeroides were examined through a single‐diet and a choice experiment respectively. The single‐diet experiment revealed differential algal consumption rates for S. sphaeroides (H. spinella = B. corymbosa > L. variegata) and T. maculatus (B. corymbosa > H. spinella = L. variegata). The choice experiment showed that S. sphaeroides preferred H. spinella over the other two species. These experiments highlighted the importance of understanding the dietary habits of grazers as this has direct implications on their effectiveness as biological controls of fouling macroalgae in mariculture.  相似文献   

Cloning, functional expression, and characterization of cystatin in sesame seed     

Shyu DJ  Chou WM  Yiu TJ  Lin CP  Tzen JT 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2004,52(5):1350-1356

A cDNA fragment encoding cystatin, a cysteine protease inhibitor, was obtained from maturing sesame seeds. The clone was constructed in a nonfusion or fusion vector and then overexpressed in Escherichia coli. The recombinant cystatins were found in the soluble fraction of cell extract and were demonstrated to be functionally active in a reverse zymographic assay. The corresponding endogenous 22 kDa cystatin of low abundance in mature seeds was purified to homogeneity via a papain-coupling affinity column and confirmed by western blotting with antibodies against the recombinant cystatin. Both endogenous and recombinant cystatin proteins showed effective inhibitory activities against papain with K(i) values of 7.89 x 10(-8) M and 2.77 x 10(-8) M, respectively. Immunodetection indicated that cystatin was specifically expressed in maturing seeds and rapidly degraded in germination. Accordingly, zymographic and inhibition analyses showed that sesame cystatin could not inhibit the de novo synthesized proteases in germinating seeds. It is suggested that sesame cystatin may play a role in the regulation of endogenous cysteine proteases during seed maturation and germination.  相似文献   

半干旱黄土丘陵区典型抗旱造林整地技术集流效果研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

蔡进军  李生宝  蒋齐  张源润  许畴 《水土保持研究》2009,16(5)

以宁南山区生态建设中推广应用的典型抗旱造林整地工程为研究对象,针对工程措施的集流效果进行研究,结果表明:实施"88542"集流造林整地工程,能够有效地改善土壤的水分状况,尤其在0-60 cm土层表现较为明显;工程措施的集流效果随地形的变化有所不同:随坡位自上而下改变,"88542"集流水平沟比集流坡面水分的增加率总体上呈增大趋势;随着坡长增大,工程措施对水分增加率也呈增大趋势;随坡度的增大,水平沟相对集流面的水分增加率也随之增加;随坡向不同,工程措施的集流效果则无明显差异;相对于工程措施的集流效果,坡长和坡度之间呈正相关关系,故在工程设计中,坡度越大,相应集流坡面长度就要缩短,反之坡度越缓,集流坡面长度就要增加.  相似文献   

谷子基本核型的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

周翔  孙培业 《中国农业科学》1989,22(6):30-37

 我们对具有代表性的10个谷子品种进行了核型分析，综合这些核型特征提出了一个谷子基本核型模式图：K（2n）=2x=18=16m+2st（SAT）。这对解决细胞学图与传统的表示基因定位的遗传学图往往不甚符合的矛盾，是有参考价值的。  相似文献