氮钾浓度对烤烟苗期生长特性的影响     

叶峰  秦缘  裴晓东  姜浩  施美君  张一扬 《安徽农业科学》2021,49(3):165-169

探究氮钾浓度对烟苗生理生化特性的影响,为烟叶苗期氮钾营养平衡提供参考依据.采用水培法,利用基础Hoagland营养液,设置5个不同氮钾浓度处理,分析处理间烟苗的生理生化指标差异.结果表明,氮浓度对烟苗干物质、叶绿素的积累有显著影响,在相同钾浓度下,随着氮浓度的增加,烟苗干物质、叶绿素含量、根系活力显著增加.不同氮水平下,低钾处理间的根系MDA含量、叶片GS活性差异显著.K+对烟苗叶绿素的合成、根系活力、GS活性有一定的促进作用.高氮水平下,高浓度K+会使根系活力、叶片可溶性蛋白含量下降.  相似文献   

水稻畦式好气栽培法试验     

李高达  姜建初  邝伟生  裴铁雄  吕巨智  蓝立斌  梁和 《广西农业科学》2009,40(10):1296-1299

以传统栽培为对照,研究畦式好气栽培对水稻根系、群体消长、产量构成因素及产量的影响。结果表明,畦式好气栽培显著提高了整个生育期水稻根系的生物量,与传统栽培相比,增幅达5.46%－11.18%;显著增加了抽穗后10cm以下土层的根系比例和根系活力,提高了根冠比,促进了水稻分蘖的发生,显著提高了水稻有效穗数、结实率和产量,每公顷可比传统栽培增产稻谷637.5kg,增产9.48%。  相似文献   

施肥对特高多花黑麦草初级生产力影响的研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

罗富成  李云生  马云忠 《四川畜牧兽医》2003,30(12):22-23

通过N、P、K肥单施及其不同配比混施，研究了施肥对提高特高多花黑麦草初级生产力的影响。结果表明，N、P、K肥单施和不同配比混施均能提高特高多花黑麦草的鲜草产量，但混施的增产效果比单施更好。施用尿素400kg／hm^2，过磷酸钙500kg／hm^2，硫酸钾200kg／hm^2，产量最高，播种后8周达到11723．3kg／hm^2。  相似文献   

鲜食玉米设施栽培     

裴瑊 《青海农林科技》2005,(1):72-72,71

针对近年来甜糯等鲜食玉米在我市种植面积迅速扩大的现状，本文根据田间试验点总结出鲜食玉米超早熟设施栽培技术。旨在为广大农民实际生产应用提供参考依据。  相似文献   

枯草芽孢杆菌（Bacillus subtilis）S9对植物病原真菌的溶菌作用   总被引：19，自引：1，他引：19  

呈福  李德葆 《植物病理学报》2003,33(2):174-177

本研究共分离了976株细菌分离物，发现来自甘蔗根围的1株枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)S9对立枯丝核菌(Rhizoctonia solani)、终极腐霉(Pythium ultimum)和西瓜枯萎病菌(Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.niveum)在PDA平板的对峙培养过程中不形成抑菌圈，但4d后可使上述植物病原真菌的菌丝溶解。扫描电镜观察发现S9菌株在待测的立枯丝核菌表面形成了溶菌斑。S9菌株对立枯丝核菌的作用过程是通过吸附在病原真菌的菌丝上，并随菌丝生长而生长，而后产生溶菌物质消解菌丝体。液体共培养测定也证明了S9菌株具有上述作用。本研究还发现，S9菌株对植物病原真菌的拮抗真菌绿色木霉(Trichoderma viride)、鲜红毛壳菌(Chaetomium cupreum)和球毛壳菌（Chaetomium globosum）的生长没有影响。盆栽试验证明了S9菌株可有效地控制立枯丝核菌(R．solani)引起的番茄苗期病害。S9菌株与其它拮抗真菌混合具有促进防治植物病原真菌引起的植物病害的潜力。  相似文献   

体尺细分法在竞赛用伊犁马选择上的应用研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

姚新奎  裴红罗 《畜牧与兽医》2004,36(12):8-10

本文采用体尺细分法 ,测定了乌鲁木齐马术俱乐部 2 4匹伊犁马 1 9个细分体尺及 1 0 0 0m速度成绩。分析细分体尺与速度的相关性 ,结果为 :颈长、肩长、肱骨长、股骨长、胫骨长、肩倾角、股骨倾角、髋骨倾角与速度呈显著 (P <0 0 5)或极显著 (P <0 0 1 )相关  相似文献   

The molecular mechanism of inhibition of murine Lewis lung carcinoma metastasis by weimaining in vivo     

LOU Jin-li  LIN Hong-sheng  QIU Quan-ying  PEI Ying-xia  QI Xin  HE Xiu-juan 《园艺学报》2004,20(4):627-630

AIM: To investigate the anti-metastasis effect of weimaining, extracted from fragopyrum cymosum meissn, a Chinese medicine, on murine Lewis lung carcinoma (3LL). METHODS: The anti-metastasis effect of weimaining in vivo was detected in the grafting lung metastasis model of murine Lewis lung carcinoma. The effects of the drug on the expression of CD34 and E-cadherin were investigated by immunohistochemical staining and RT-PCR. RESULTS: Weimaining effectively inhibited the lung metastasis of 3LL at a concentration of 250 mg·kg^-1·d^-1, significantly suppressed the expression of CD34 and increased the expression levels of E-cadherin protein and mRNA in 3LL cells. CONCLUSIONS: Weimaining inhibits the metastasis of murine Lewis lung carcinoma (3LL) in vivo via increasing the expression of E-cadherin and decreasing microvessel density of tumor tissue.  相似文献   

The IMPDH inhibitors,ribavirin and mycophenolic acid,inhibit peste des petits ruminants virus infection     

Qiu-yan Chang  Fu-cheng Guo  Xue-rui Li  Jian-hua Zhou  Xuepeng Cai  Qiuwei Pan  Xiao-xia Ma 《Veterinary research communications》2018,42(4):309-313

Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) causes highly contagious diseases in domestic and particular wild small ruminants, leading to substantial economic loss. The development of effective and cheap antiviral medications shall help to circumvent this emerging burden. In this study, we found that ribavirin, a competitive inosine-5’-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor, significantly inhibits the replication of PPRV. As IMPDH is a key enzyme in purine nucleotide synthesis, supplementation of exogenous guanosine attenuate the anti-PPRV effect of ribavirin. Interestingly, an uncompetitive IMPDH inhibitor, mycophenolic acid (MPA), exerted more potent antiviral effect again PPRV. Similarly, this effect was largely restored upon supplementation of guanosine. Thus, we have demonstrated that the IMPDH inhibitors ribavirin and MPA combat PPRV infection through purine nucleotide depletion. Because both regimens have been widely used in the clinic for treating viral infection or organ rejection in transplantation patients for decades, respectively, repurposing these existing safe and cheap medications may provide a new avenue for combating PPRV infection.  相似文献   

入侵植物刺苍耳的形态学特征与防治     

裴会明 《甘肃林业科技》2015,40(1)

甘肃再次发现入侵有害植物刺苍耳,描述其生物学特征,在天水的分布特点,提出防治措施。  相似文献   

Rapid detection of contagious ecthyma by loop-mediated isothermal amplification and epidemiology in Jilin Province China     

Kai WANG  Hongze SHAO  Zhihua PEI  Guixue HU 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2016,78(1):125-128

The aim of this experiment was to develop a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay and to research the recent epidemiology of contagious ecthyma in Jilin Province, China, using the assay. A LAMP assay targeting a highly conserved region of the F1L gene was developed to detect contagious ecthyma virus (CEV). Three hundred and sixty-five cases from 64 flocks in 9 different areas of Jilin Province, China, from 2011 to 2014 were tested using the LAMP assay. The results showed that the sensitivity of the LAMP assay was 100 copies of the standard plasmid, which is 100-fold higher than the sensitivity of PCR. No cross-reactivity was observed with capripoxvirus, fowlpox virus, foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O, foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype Asia I and bluetongue virus. The average positive rate was 19.73% (72/365), and the positive rate was highest in lambs aged 1–6 months. Our results demonstrated that CEV infection was very widespread in the flocks of Jilin Province and that the LAMP assay allows for easy, rapid, accurate and sensitive detection of CEV infection.  相似文献