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聚乙烯醇空心微球的制备及其对尿素的缓释作用(英文) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[Objective] The aim of this study was to discuss the optimizing preparation conditions of polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)hollow microsphere and its application in the production of slow-release urea fertilizer.[Method]PVA hollow microsphere was prepared by the emulsion chemical cross-linking method,while its composition,morphology and particle size was analyzed by technologies of FT-IR,SEM and TEM respectively.Thus,factors such as rate of emulsified speed,crosslink temperature and linking agent amount with effects on morphology and particle size of hollow microsphere were also discussed in this study.Furthermore,based on the optimizing preparation conditions,PVA fertilizer carrier microsphere was prepared by coating urea to investigate its sustained release effect on urea.[Result]The optimizing preparation conditions of polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)hollow microsphere were as follows:rate of emulsified speed 6 000 r/min,crosslink temperature 35 ℃ and linking agent amount 25 ml.PVA fertilizer carrier microsphere had significant sustained release effect on urea,and the optimal cross-linking time was 3 hours.[Conclusion]This study provides theoretical basis for the development of new slow-release fertilizer. 相似文献
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[目的]探讨聚乙烯醇(PVA)空心微球的优化制备条件及其在尿素缓释肥生产中的应用。[方法]采用乳状液化学交联法制备PVA空心微球,通过FT-IR、SEM和TEM等技术对其组成、形貌和粒径进行表征,探讨乳化剪切速率、交联反应温度和交联剂用量等因素对空心微球形貌和粒径的影响;以得到的最佳制备工艺条件为基础,通过包裹尿素制得PVA载肥微球,研究其对尿素的缓释作用。[结果]PVA空心微球制备的最佳工艺条件为乳化剪切速率6000 r/min、反应温度35℃和交联剂用量25 ml。PVA载肥微球具有明显的缓释作用,交联时间以3 h为宜。[结论]该研究为新型缓释肥的开发提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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民间采茶戏是中国传统茶文化不可分割的一部分,它的存在让茶文化更加丰富。赣南采茶戏作为其中最具代表的一支,不仅具有非常浓郁的地域风情,还将客家文化的精髓融入其中,成为具有独特音乐形态和舞蹈美感的非物质文化遗产。本文就从采茶戏的背景出发,一起研究探索其中的艺术价值。 相似文献
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