叶龄对不挂果荔枝营养成分的影响     

Menz.  CM  莫治雄 《福建果树》1989,(2):41-43

不挂果荔枝(Litchi chihens-is Sonn.,CV BengaⅠ)叶片中 N、K、Zn 的浓度一般随叶龄(2—25周)的增大而下降,而 Ca、Mg、Na、Cl、Fe、Mn、B则升高,N 和 Cu 的浓度随施肥水平而变,测定单项养分,依特定的养分可采取嫩叶或老叶,但同时测定多种养分,则取新梢的老熟叶片,或前一次梢的第一、二张叶片较为合适:荔枝低产通常可以归因子养分的不足(Menzel 和 Simpson,1987)。尽管叶片分析已广泛应用于研究果树的营养问题(Shear 和 Faust,1980),但对于荔枝叶片制定的标准只是根据有限的试验(Menz-el 和 Slmpson,1987)。要使叶片分析可靠地用于诊断营养状况,几种因素必须考虑,即叶龄、叶位、品种、气候、季节、病虫害和时间等(Robson,1981)。生理年龄可能是影响植物矿质养分的最重要因素(Bates,1971)。作物负荷、土壤类型、气候或栽培措施基本上不会改变养分浓度与叶龄之间的关系,但施肥水平却可能使树体营养纵向位移,以叶片反映树体营养状况的灵敏性还受到生理叶龄的影响(Guardiola,1974)。对于柑桔类,当叶龄为3—4月时,叶片含氮量与产量之间具有最好的相关性。本文研究了与生理叶龄(从出叶开始)有关的荔枝养分的变化,以及建立标准采样程序的重要资料。  相似文献   

小麦体内镁的分布     

Scott  BJ 莫治雄 《国外农学:麦类作物》1992,(5):29-30

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经赤霉素注射油梨植株的滞叶不黄化枝条的插条生根试验     

Cut.  JGM  莫治雄 《广西热带农业》1989,(4):49-50

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甘蔗线虫的连续抽样方案     

Alls.  PG 莫治雄 《国外农学:甘蔗》1991,(2):55-60

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钼对小麦种子休眠的影响     

Cal.  ALP 莫治雄 《国外农学:麦类作物》1993,(6):30-31

在砂培和可控环境条件下诱导小麦缺钼，于６叶和旗叶期，给一半植株叶面喷施钼。钼处理植株生产种子休眠的时间显著长于缺钼植株生产种子。钼处理产生的种子硝酸盐和蛋白质含量也有提高。钼能成功地防止玉米收获前发芽。上述这些发现表明，钼似乎对缺钼土壤上生长小麦收获前穗发芽损失具有限制作用。  相似文献   

肯尼亚小粒种咖啡间种的观察结果及进一步的研究方向     

Njor.  JM 莫治雄 《热带作物译丛》1993,(6):26-30,35

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在平流冻害中升高微型喷头改善桔树的保护效果     

Larry R.Parsons  莫治雄 《浙江柑橘》1992,(4)

1989年12月23～26日发生的严重平流冻害冻死了佛罗里达北部柑桔栽培区大部分非保护柑桔树。这次冻害的最低温度达到-8.3℃,低于零度的时间43小时以上。微型喷头的高度升高到0.6米或0.9米,置于“哈姆林”(“Hamlin”)甜橙和脐橙[Citrus sinesis (L)Osb],幼树的树冠内部,对1米以上的树  相似文献   

The Effects of Allyl Isothiocyanate Compared With Ultraviolet Radiation     

Finley HE  Shirley ES  Wanza JW 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1948,108(2815):666

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Boric acid-phenolic relationships within the Pinus echinata-Pisolithus tinctorius ectomycorrhizal association     

Sword MA  Garrett HE 《Tree physiology》1994,14(10):1121-1130

At germination, container-grown shortleaf pine seedlings were inoculated with Pisolithus tinctorius (Pers.) Coker & Couch or left uninoculated, and both groups were fertilized semiweekly with a modified Hoagland's solution supplemented with 0 or 0.4 mM boric acid. After 12, 16 and 24 weeks, seedling root tissue was analyzed for ectomycorrhizal colonization, phenolic concentration and phenoloxidase activity. In addition, phenoloxidase activity was assayed in P. tinctorius that had been cultured in a liquid medium containing boric acid. Inoculation with P. tinctorius increased the root phenolic concentration of 16- and 24-week-old seedlings, and increased root phenoloxidase activity in 12-, 16- and 24-week-old seedlings. Fertilization with boric acid reduced the phenolic concentration of P. tinctorius ectomycorrhizae after 24 weeks. Although boric acid fertilization did not affect the phenoloxidase activity of 12-, 16- and 24-week-old inoculated roots, or that of 16- and 24-week-old uninoculated roots, it increased the phenoloxidase activity of P. tinctorius grown in vitro and 12-week-old uninoculated roots. We conclude that boric acid fertilization influences the phenolic relations of the shortleaf pine-P. tinctorius ectomycorrhizal association, possibly through a boric acid-induced increase in phenoloxidase activity.  相似文献   

Residential natural gas consumption: evidence that conservation efforts to date have failed     

Lehman RL  Warren HE 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1978,199(4331):879-882

A new short-term natural gas consumption model is developed, tested against American Gas Association sales data, and applied to the question of the effectiveness of conservation efforts. The results indicate that unit residential gas-heating sales per heating degree-day have remained constant in four major gas-consuming regions during the period 1974 to 1976 and that heating sales have not been affected by the recent sharp changes in price.  相似文献