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1.
【目的】研究新疆盐碱环境中耐盐植物白刺的根际土壤和叶片内生微生物群落的结构丰富度和多样性。【方法】运用Novaseq测序平台对白刺根际土壤和叶片进行16SrDNA-V4区和ITS1区测序。经FLASH进行拼接,经过Qiim过滤叶绿体和线粒体序列,得到的序列在97%的序列相似性水平上聚类成为操作分类单元(OTUs)。对序列数据进行生物信息学分析,评价物种的Chao1指数、shannon指数以及Alpha多样性。【结果】白刺根际土壤细菌优势菌群为放线菌门(Actinobacteria)、变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、芽单胞菌门(Gemmatimonadetes);真菌优势菌群为子囊菌门(Ascomycota)。叶片内生细菌优势菌群为蓝细菌门(Cyanobacteria)和放线菌门(Actinobacteria);真菌优势菌群为子囊菌门(Ascomycota),白刺不同部位的微生物菌群数量和多样性有显著差异(P<0.05),白刺各样地之间微生物群落构成差异明显。【结论】白刺不同部位微生物群落的丰富度和多样性分布。 相似文献
2.
应用外周血淋巴细胞培养及染色体制备技术对阿勒泰大尾羊染色体核型进行了研究,并测量了各染色体所相对长度和着丝点指数;并进行了G一分带分析,为准确配对和分组提供了依据;对四倍体和非整倍体的出现进行了讨论。 相似文献
3.
The fast decay of free radicals makes application of traditional electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) techniques impractical for detection of irradiated wheats when the storage time is longer than 30 days. In this study, therefore, the effects of irradiation on wheat seeds were investigated by using the EPR spin probe technique. The technique is based on the ability of the spin probes to transfer valuable information related to the changes in the structural characteristics of embryo cell membranes caused by irradiation. As a result of irradiation, the enviroment of the spin probe is modified and this modification can be followed from the recorded spectra. The doses studied were 1.0, 2.5, 10.0, and 20.0 kGy. An aqueous solution of 16-doxyl stearic acid (16-DSA) was used The embryos were detached using a steel needle and kept in 16-DSA solution for 2.5 hr and washed with distilled water. The spectra of the samples were recorded. The detection of irradiated wheats by this technique was possible at doses of ≥2.5 kGy. An important advantage of this approach is that it is applicable even after eight months of storage. 相似文献
4.
基于喀什地区4个气象站点1957-2013年的最高气温、最低气温、月平均气温、相对湿度、风速、日照时数以及降水量数据,采用Penman-Monteith模型、一元回归分析、累积距平和Mann-Kendall非线性突变检验法,分析其年潜在蒸散量的时间序列变化及其影响因子.结果表明:近57 a来,喀什和巴楚的潜在蒸散量呈减少趋势,倾向率分别为-7.53 mm/10 a,-7.47 mm/10 a;塔什库尔干与莎车的潜在蒸散量呈现增加趋势,倾向率分别为8.27 mm/10 a,6.25 mm/10 a;在四季变化中,夏季最多,春、秋季次之,冬季最少;喀什地区潜在蒸散量突变点存在明显差异:喀什年潜在蒸散量突变点为1981年,巴楚的为1962年,塔什库尔干的为1974年和1983年,莎车年潜在蒸散量突变点为1961年、1965年、1968年和1978年;喀什地区年蒸散量最主要受风速和日照时数的影响. 相似文献
5.
博斯腾湖流域氢氧同位素特征研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的]明确博斯腾湖流域不同水体氢氧同位素特征差异。[方法]测定2014年博斯腾湖流域不同水体的氢氧同位素值,并与前人各期数据进行时空上的对比。[结果]湖水δ~(18)O均值为-0.36‰,δD为-15.98‰,存在δD=2.99δ~(18)O-14.91的数量关系;河水δ~(18)O均值为-9.23‰,δD为-61.81‰,其关系:δD=6.10δ~(18)O-5.43;地下水δ~(18)O均值为-8.11‰,δD为-57.01‰,其关系:δD=4.61δ~(18)O-19.68。经与Craig(1961)全球大气降水线(GMWL)及根据全球降水同位素观测网GNIP数据与乌鲁木齐大气降水线方程(LMWL)对比,地下水、湖水与河水氢氧同位素组成均大致落在当地大气降水线和全球大气降水线附近,显示受降水补给为主。与2001、2008、2011年数据对比显示,各年间各水体(地下水、地表水)氢氧同位素数据存在一定差异,该差异或由各期采样点空间分布不同引起。[结论]研究结果为博斯腾湖流域的可持续发展提供了理论依据。 相似文献
6.
The aim of pattern recognition by image analysis is to accurately determine the parameters of a given object so that recognition
can be achieved. The recognition procedure finds its mathematical tools in signal processing. In the classification of wheats
by image processing, spots and dust particles, considered 'noise' in the terminology of signal processing, may significantly
decrease the performance of an edge detection algorithm. To remove a pulse noise and to extract the boundary of a geometry,
rank-order filters have been proved to yield good results in the processing of an image. The developed software ImPro for
Windows employs the median filtering technique to remove such impurities and to smooth out the surface of wheat grains. It
also employs the range-order filtering technique to detect boundaries in the classification of wheat varieties. A captured
image can be sent to the software directly from a frame grabber. Under standard lighting conditions, boundaries of grains
are fit to ellipses, and feature parameters are determined. The parameters determined by fitting procedure, as well as the
features determined by direct extraction, are used in the classification. Results show that the dimensionless rational features
are useful in distinguishing most of the cultivars and advanced breeding lines tested.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
7.
博斯腾湖水质综合评价因子分析方法 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
因子分析法是主成份分析方法的推广和深化,是把原来多个变量化为少数几个综合指标的一种统计方法,使用因子分析方法可以损失较少信息,减少评价指标,针对主因子进行分析,使水质评价结果更为合理和有效。本文采用因子分析方法对博斯腾湖水质数据进行分析,识别出影响博斯腾湖水质的3个主因子。因子1以高锰酸钾指数(CODMN)、总硬度、总氮(TN)、pH值、硝酸盐(NO3-)为主,揭示了无机物的污染指标;因子2以总磷(TP)和生化需氧量(BOD)为主。揭示了有机污染指标;因子3以溶解氧(DO)为主,反映了生活类污染状况。 相似文献
8.
Serpen A Gökmen V Karagöz A Köksel H 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2008,56(16):7285-7292
In this study, samples of 18 ancient wheat (12 emmer, 6 einkorn) and 2 bread wheat varieties grown in different regions of Turkey were examined for their total phenolics and flavonoids, phenolic acids, lutein, total yellow pigment, and total radical scavenging capacities against ABTS cation. Results showed that health beneficial phytochemicals and total antioxidant capacities were generally significantly different in emmer and einkorn wheat groups. Remarkably higher total antioxidant activity (18.31 +/- 1.31 micromol Trolox equiv/g), total phenolics (6.33 +/- 0.98 micromol gallic acid equiv/g), ferulic acid (662.95 +/- 61.07 microg/g), and flavonoids (1.61 +/- 0.34 micromol catechin equiv/g) content were detected in emmer wheat samples (n = 12), suggesting that they may have high potential for utilization as a novel grain, rich in natural antioxidants. In addition, quite high levels of lutein (7.33 +/- 2.43 microg/g) of einkorn samples (n = 6) hold the potential of developing high-lutein bakery products to considerably raise the dietary intake of carotenoids. These findings for ancient wheat varieties are considered to be very useful in breeding programs for selecting and breeding wheat varieties for higher concentration and better composition of health-beneficial phytochemicals. 相似文献
9.
Hamit Koksel Tugrul MasatciogluKevser Kahraman Serpil OzturkArzu Basman 《Journal of Cereal Science》2008
In this study, effects of lyophilization on the functional properties of acid modified and autoclaved corn starch preparations were investigated. RS contents and pasting properties of these starch preparations were also determined. Significant increases in solubility were observed as the hydrolysis level of the lyophilized samples increased. All of the acid-modified gelatinized–autoclaved–lyophilized samples had higher water binding values than those of native starch and heat treated oven-dried native starch. Acid-modified gelatinized–autoclaved–lyophilized samples (with storage at 95°C: GASL or without storage: GAL, before lyophilization) improved emulsion properties of soy protein solution significantly. Acid modification seems to be a prerequisite to achieve improving effect of lyophilization. While native starch did not contain any RS, the level increased to 8.1% due to gelatinization, autoclaving and oven-drying (Control 2). The RS content of Control 2 was higher than that of gelatinized–autoclaved–lyophilized native starch (N-GAL, 2.9%). The samples stored prior to lyophilization had higher RS contents as compared to the corresponding unstored samples. The highest RS content (12.4%) was observed in 2h-GASL sample. Cold viscosity was observed in the RVA curves of N-GASL, 2h-GASL, N-GAL and 2h-GAL samples. A possible mechanism/model is suggested to explain the lack or existence of a cold viscosity. 相似文献
10.
本文对阿克苏流域的三座大型平原水库,即上游水库、胜利水库和多浪水库在枯水期和丰水期的水质进行了监测分析,比较了各水库不同水期水质现状,并对监测指标进行了因子分析。结果表明:三座水库枯水期污染程度比丰水期高。水质污染物可分抑制性因子(F1),包括NH3-N、SO42-、Cl-和矿化度以及富营养性污染指标(F2),包括TN、TP和CODMn。目前水库水质主要由第一因子F1决定。枯水期水质污染大小次序为胜利水库>上游水库>多浪水库,而丰水期为多浪水库>胜利水库>上游水库。三座水库水质与引水河流的水质污染指标之间存在极显著相关性。 相似文献