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Ivones Hernndez-Balmaseda Idania Rodeiro Guerra Ken Declerck Jos Alfredo Herrera Isidrn Claudina Prez-Novo Guy Van Camp Olivier De Wever Kethia Gonzlez Mayrel Labrada Adriana Carr Geovanni Dantas-Cassali Diego Carlos dos Reis Livan Delgado-Roche Roberto Rafael Nuez Ren Delgado-Hernndez Miguel David Fernndez Miriam T. Paz-Lopes Wim Vanden Berghe 《Marine drugs》2021,19(2)
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Janet Morffi Idania Rodeiro Sandra Luz Hernández Leonora González Jose Herrera J. Javier Espinosa-Aguirre 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2012,67(3):223-228
Mangifera indica stem bark extract (MSBE) is a Cuban natural product which has shown strong antioxidant properties. In this work, the antimutagenic effect of MSBE was tested against 10 well-known mutagens/carcinogens in the Ames test in the absence or presence of metabolic fraction (S9). The chemical mutagens tested included: cyclophosphamide, mitomycin C, bleomycin, cisplatin, dimethylnitrosamine (DMNA), benzo[a]pyrene (BP), 2-acetylaminofluorene (2-AAF), sodium azide, 1-nitropyrene (1-NP) and picrolonic acid. Protective effects of the extract were also evaluated by comparing the efficiency of S9 fraction obtained from rats treated during 28?days with oral doses of MSBE (50?C500?mg/kg) with that obtained from rats treated with vehicle (control) to activate bleomycin and cyclophosphamide in the Ames test. MSBE concentrations between 50 and 500???g/plate significantly reduced the mutagenicity mediated by all the chemicals tested with the exception of sodium azide. Higher mutagenicity was found when bleomycin and cyclophosphamide (CP) were activated by control S9 than by MSBE S9. In addition, inhibition of CYP1A1 microsomal activity was observed in the presence of MSBE (10?C20???g/ml). We can conclude that besides its potent antioxidant activity previously reported, MSBE may also exert a chemoprotective effect due to its capacity to inhibit CYP activity. 相似文献
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Delgado DC Galindo J González R González N Scull I Dihigo L Cairo J Aldama AI Moreira O 《Tropical animal health and production》2012,44(5):1097-1104
The aim of this paper was to present the main results obtained in Cuba on the effects of feeding tropical trees and shrubs
on rumen methanogenesis in animals fed with low quality fibrous diets. More than 20 tree and shrub foliages were screened
for phytochemicals and analyzed for chemical constituents. From these samples, seven promising plants (Samanea saman, Albizia lebbeck, Tithonia diversifolia, Leucaena leucocephala, Trichantera gigantea, Sapindus saponaria, and Morus alba) were evaluated for methane reduction using an in vitro rumen fermentation system. Results indicated that the inclusion levels
of 25% of Sapindo, Morus, or Trichantera foliages in the foliages/grass mixtures (grass being Pennisetum purpureum) reduced (P < 0.01) methane production in vitro when compared to Pennisetum alone (17.0, 19.1, and 18.0 versus 26.2 mL CH4/g fermented dry matter, respectively). It was demonstrated that S. saman, A. lebbeck, or T. diversifolia accession 23 foliages when mixed at the rate of 30% in Cynodon nlemfuensis grass produced lower methane compared to the grass alone. Inclusion levels of 15% and 25% of a ruminal activator supplement
containing 29% of L. leucocehala foliage meal reduced methane by 37% and 42% when compared to the treatment without supplementation. In vivo experiment with
sheep showed that inclusion of 27% of L. leucocephala in the diet increased the DM intake but did not show significant difference in methane production compared to control diet
without this foliage. The results of these experiments suggest that the feeding of tropical tree and shrub foliages could
be an attractive strategy for reduction of ruminal methanogenesis from animals fed with low-quality forage diets and for improving
their productivity. 相似文献
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Livan Delgado-Roche Rebeca Santes-Palacios Jos A. Herrera Sandra L. Hernndez Mario Riera Miguel D. Fernndez Fernando Mesta Gabino Garrido Idania Rodeiro Jesús Javier Espinosa-Aguirre 《Marine drugs》2020,18(11)
The aim of the present work was to evaluate the effects of Thalassia testudinum hydroethanolic extract, its polyphenolic fraction and thalassiolin B on the activity of phase I metabolizing enzymes as well as their antimutagenic effects. Spectrofluorometric techniques were used to evaluate the effect of tested products on rat and human CYP1A and CYP2B activity. The antimutagenic effect of tested products was evaluated in benzo[a]pyrene (BP)-induced mutagenicity assay by an Ames test. Finally, the antimutagenic effect of Thalassia testudinum (100 mg/kg) was assessed in BP-induced mutagenesis in mice. The tested products significantly (p < 0.05) inhibit rat CYP1A1 activity, acting as mixed-type inhibitors of rat CYP1A1 (Ki = 54.16 ± 9.09 μg/mL, 5.96 ± 1.55 μg/mL and 3.05 ± 0.89 μg/mL, respectively). Inhibition of human CYP1A1 was also observed (Ki = 197.1 ± 63.40 μg/mL and 203.10 ± 17.29 μg/mL for the polyphenolic fraction and for thalassiolin B, respectively). In addition, the evaluated products significantly inhibit (p < 0.05) BP-induced mutagenicity in vitro. Furthermore, oral doses of Thalassia testudinum (100 mg/kg) significantly reduced (p < 0.05) the BP-induced micronuclei and oxidative damage, together with an increase of reduced glutathione, in mice. In summary, Thalassia testudinum metabolites exhibit antigenotoxic activity mediated, at least, by the inhibition of CYP1A1-mediated BP biotransformation, arresting the oxidative and mutagenic damage. Thus, the metabolites of T. testudinum may represent a potential source of chemopreventive compounds for the adjuvant therapy of cancer. 相似文献
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