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Poswal Fatima S. Russell Grace Mackonochie Marion MacLennan Euan Adukwu Emmanuel C. Rolfe Vivien 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2019,74(3):266-276
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition - Herbal teas are used as therapeutic vehicles in many forms of traditional medicine and are a popular global beverage. The purpose of this scoping review was to... 相似文献
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Mark H. Hancock Hannah J. Robson Trevor D. Smith Alastair Stephen Paul Byrne Alison MacLennan Daniela Klein Carl Mitchell Larry R. Griffin Geoff Hilton Henry Dobson Andy Douse 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2020,30(9):1770-1774
- 1. Like many sea‐duck populations, the British breeding population of common scoters Melanitta nigra has declined markedly. In 2009, a study was established to measure factors affecting lake use by breeding scoters, to inform conservation measures. That study, published in Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems (AQC) in 2016, showed that lakes used by scoters had relatively more shallow water and large invertebrates. Furthermore, lakes with abundant large invertebrates had relatively few brown trout Salmo trutta. These results probably reflect the importance of foraging habitat (shallow water), prey abundance (large invertebrates), and competition for prey (trout abundance) in influencing scoter lake use.
- 2. To develop this study, additional research, and scoter conservation measures, we formed a long‐term partnership, comprising nature conservation non‐governmental organizations, statutory agencies, fisheries managers and the regional hydropower company. The partnership meets regularly to coordinate and review research and develop conservation measures, building on the earlier lake‐use study.
- 3. At key scoter lakes managed for hydropower, the partnership negotiated a revised water level management regime, favouring shallow water availability in the breeding season. This regime was informed by additional research, showing the value of certain islands for nesting scoters, and water level requirements to maintain these as islands.
- 4. In a different key scoter area — an extensive near‐natural peatland where recreational angling takes place — the partnership established a trial of increased brown trout angling, with increased fish removal, to determine whether this would increase invertebrate prey abundance and benefit breeding scoters. Both conservation interventions are currently being evaluated by detailed monitoring.
- 5. Overall, the earlier study published in AQC, was important in strengthening and informing our researcher–practitioner partnership, as we collaborated within an adaptive management framework to reverse scoter declines. Long‐term interdisciplinary partnerships are likely to have an important role to play in general, for the successful conservation of aquatic biodiversity.
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Identification of a mutation in porcine ryanodine receptor associated with malignant hyperthermia. 总被引：74，自引：0，他引：74
J Fujii K Otsu F Zorzato S de Leon V K Khanna J E Weiler P J O'Brien D H MacLennan 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1991,253(5018):448-451
Malignant hyperthermia (MH) causes neurological, liver, and kidney damage and death in humans and major economic losses in the swine industry. A single point mutation in the porcine gene for the skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor (ryr1) was found to be correlated with MH in five major breeds of lean, heavily muscled swine. Haplotyping suggests that the mutation in all five breeds has a common origin. Assuming that this is the causal mutation for MH, the development of a noninvasive diagnostic test will provide the basis for elimination of the MH gene or its controlled inclusion in swine breeding programs. 相似文献
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Cases of a diarrhoeic syndrome characterised by acute collapse were seen in single-suckled beef calves on hill farms during a three year period. The association between the occurrence of this syndrome, which we have termed the "collapse syndrome", and various epidemiological parameters, is investigated and discussed. 相似文献
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Summary AT. vivax infection was syringe passaged in a series of animals and exposed to various levels of treatment with diminazine. The original
mixed infections were highly pathogenic but onlyT. vivax relapsed following treatment at the level of 3·5 mg/kg. and at this stage the infection was less pathogenic than later.
Following two additional sub-curative treatments of 1·75 and 3·5 mg/kg. and seven serial passages followed by three successive
sub-curative exposures to 10·5 mg/kg. infections were obtained which eventually relapsed to 14 mg/kg.
Relapse intervals bore little relationship to the size of the sub-curative dose. They lengthened progressively in the relatively
few animals which eventually became only periodically parasitaemic or aparasitaemic. There was no extension beyond 48 hours
of the time taken for progressively tolerant infections to become aparasitaemic nor was there any shortening of the relapse
intervals following initial treatment of more tolerant infections at lower levels.
Berenil, Farbwerke Hoechst. 相似文献
Sumario Una infección conT. vivax fué pasada en una jeringa a una serie de animales y expuesta a varios niveles de un tratamiento con diminazine. Las infecciones originales mixtas fueron altamente patogénicas pero solamenteT. vivax reapareció después de un tratamiento al nivel de 3.5 mg/Kg., y en este estadíó la infección no era tan patogénica como posteriormente lo fué. Siguiendo dos tratamientos adicionales sub-curativos de 1.75 y 3.5 mg/Kg., y siete pases seriodos seguidos de tres exposiciones sucesivas sub-curativas de 10.5 mg/Kg., se obtuvieron infecciones que eventualmente reaparecieron cuando se usaron 14 mg/Kg. El intervalo de las recaidas tuvo muy poca relación con el tama?o de la dosis sub-curativa. Estas se espaciaban progresivamente en los relativamente pocos animales que eventualmente se tornaron periodicamente parasitémicos ó aparasitémicos. No hubo ninguna extensión mas allá de las 48 horas del tiempo tomado por infecciones tolerantes progresivas para volverse aparasitémicas ni tampoco hubo un acortamiento de los intervalos de recaídas después de un tratamiento inicial de infecciones mas tolerantes a hiveles mas bajos.
Résumé L'infection àT. vivax fut passée à la seringue sur une série d'animaux traités ensuite selon des posologies variées au moyen de la diminazine. Les infections mixtes initiales étaient hautement pathogènes maisT. vivax seulement réapparaissait après un traitement à 3, 5 mg/kg et à ce stade l'infection était moins grave qu'à son début. Après deux traitements supplémentaires à dose sub-curative de 1,75 et 3,5 mg/kg et sept passages en série suivis par trois traitements sub-curatifs à 10,5 mg/kg, on obtenait des infections qui pouvaient récidiver après une dose de 14 mg/kg. Les délais de récurrence avaient peu de corrélation avec l'importance de la dose subcurative. Ils s'allongeaient progressivement chez le petit nombre d'animaux qui éventuellement faisait une infection à éclipses (parasitémie ou aparasitémie). Le temps nécessaire pour que les animaux à infection progressivement tolérée deviennent hématologiquement négatifs ne s'allongeait pas de plus de 48 heures et il n'y avait pas de raccourcissement des délais de récurrence après le traitement initialà faible dose pour les infections plus modérées.
Berenil, Farbwerke Hoechst. 相似文献
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Schmitt JP Kamisago M Asahi M Li GH Ahmad F Mende U Kranias EG MacLennan DH Seidman JG Seidman CE 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2003,299(5611):1410-1413
Molecular etiologies of heart failure, an emerging cardiovascular epidemic affecting 4.7 million Americans and costing 17.8 billion health-care dollars annually, remain poorly understood. Here we report that an inherited human dilated cardiomyopathy with refractory congestive heart failure is caused by a dominant Arg --> Cys missense mutation at residue 9 (R9C) in phospholamban (PLN), a transmembrane phosphoprotein that inhibits the cardiac sarcoplasmic reticular Ca2+-adenosine triphosphatase (SERCA2a) pump. Transgenic PLN(R9C) mice recapitulated human heart failure with premature death. Cellular and biochemical studies revealed that, unlike wild-type PLN, PLN(R9C) did not directly inhibit SERCA2a. Rather, PLN(R9C) trapped protein kinase A (PKA), which blocked PKA-mediated phosphorylation of wild-type PLN and in turn delayed decay of calcium transients in myocytes. These results indicate that myocellular calcium dysregulation can initiate human heart failure-a finding that may lead to therapeutic opportunities. 相似文献
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