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为获取花生种子挤压破碎特性,降低对其机械化作业时的损伤,对花生主产区典型品种的花生种子进行了挤压破碎试验,分析了不同品种、不同含水率、不同挤压位置下花生种子的挤压破碎性能.试验结果表明:花生种子在不同含水率、不同挤压位置下所能承受的最大挤压力均有所不同,最终随含水率增加而降低,而在不同挤压位置条件下,同一含水率的种子所能承受的挤压力由大到小依次为腹面、侧面、顶面;不同品种花生种子在同一挤压位置下抗挤压破裂能力也有所不同,其原因均与种子自身的内部组成、外形尺寸等因素有关. 相似文献
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研究了不同质量浓度草果精油处理对草莓果实低温保鲜(4℃)的效果。结果表明,草果精油处理可显著降低草莓在贮藏期间的腐烂指数,减缓果实中可溶性固形物、维C、黄酮和多酚的损失速率。抗氧化活性试验表明,草果精油可明显维持草莓果实对DPPH·和ABTS+的清除能力,其中以质量浓度40μg/m L精油处理组效果最好。 相似文献
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随着杭州市居民生活水平的提高和离退休人员的增多，养犬由原来以看家护院为主转变为陪伴孤寂、寄托感情、增添乐趣为主要目的，养犬需求多元化，养犬阶层也逐渐大众化，养犬数量逐年递增。在2007年杭州市犬类综合治理摸底调查工作中，杭州市各区政府以区城管办为牵头部门，以街道为抓手，以社区为主力，开展了逐户上门宣传教育， 相似文献
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Shin Hyungjin Park Minji Lee Jiwan Lim Hyeokjin Kim Seong Joon 《Paddy and Water Environment》2019,17(4):581-595
Paddy and Water Environment - This study examines the effects of future climate changes on watershed hydroecology, including runoff, evapotranspiration, soil moisture content, gross primary... 相似文献
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SH系矮化中间砧对‘富士’苹果树体生长、产量和果实品质的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
2009年春季定植不同类型SH系矮化中间砧(SH1、SH3、SH6、SH9和SH40)苹果苗(宫藤富士/SH系砧木/平邑甜茶),株行距为1.5 m×5.0 m,纺锤形整形修剪,常规管理。2016年调查树体生长、冠层光照分布和果实产量品质的差异,为苹果矮化砧木的筛选利用提供参考。研究结果表明,栽植第8年(2016年),各中间砧嫁接树体的砧穗干周比无显著差异;SH1和SH6中间砧嫁接的树体最矮,SH40最高且冠幅最大;树体干周直径由高到低依次为:SH40、SH3、SH9、SH6和SH1;各中间砧嫁接树体总枝量均超过140万条·hm~(-2);SH6嫁接树体短枝比例最高,树势中庸;SH3和SH9短枝比例最低。各中间砧嫁接树体冠层平均相对光照强度由高到低依次为SH3(72.88%)、SH6(70.85%)、SH9(65.51%)、SH1(62.23%)和SH40(61.82%),SH6嫁接树体相对光照强度小于30%和40%的区域最小,仅为2.08%和4.17%。比较各中间砧树体连续稳产4年的结果情况,SH6嫁接树体4年(2013—2016年)累计产量最高且稳产性最好,SH1产量较低,SH9稳产性较差。各中间砧嫁接树平均单果质量由高到低依次为SH40 SH6 SH9 SH3 SH1。不同中间砧嫁接树果实不同类型糖含量和比例存在显著差异;而总酸含量、不同类型酸的含量(除草酸外)和比例差异不显著;SH6嫁接树果实糖酸比显著高于SH1、SH3和SH9。综合树体的生长和结果能力,SH6为中间砧嫁接‘富士’表现较好。 相似文献
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Yaa Tiwaah Amoah Mohammad Moniruzzaman Seunghan Lee Jinho Bae Seonghun Won Minji Seong Sungchul C. Bai 《International Aquatic Research》2017,9(4):351-360
Three different dietary additives were evaluated based on growth performance, innate immune responses and disease resistance in juvenile Amur catfish Silurus asotus. Four diets were prepared by supplementing 0.4% Song-gang® stone (SG), 0.05% Yucca meal (YM), 0.05% β-glucan (BG) in combination with 0.04% SG and 0.05% BG (SG + BG) to a basal commercial diet (control; CONT). Triplicate groups of fish averaging 4.95 ± 0.05 g were fed one of the test diets between 3 and 5% body weight for 8 weeks. At the end of the feeding trial, weight gain, specific growth rate, feed efficiency and protein efficiency ratio of fish fed SG and SG + BG were significantly higher than those of fish fed the BG and CONT diets (P < 0.05). Lysozyme activity in fish fed the SG, YM, and SG + BG diets was significantly higher than those of fish fed the CONT diet. Super oxide dismutase (SOD) activity was significantly higher among fish fed the SG, YM, BG and SG + BG diets than fish fed the CONT diet. After 14 days challenge test with Edwardsiella tarda, cumulative survival rates of fish fed the SG and SG + BG diets were significantly higher than those of fish fed the BG and CONT diets. Results revealed that dietary SG or SG + BG diets had positive responses over other additives in juvenile Amur catfish. However, Song-gang® stone is proposed to be a cheaper dietary additive contributing 0.04 cents/kg of feed based on economic point of view. 相似文献
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This study is to evaluate the future potential climate impact on snow hydrology using SLURP model for a 6661.0 km2 mountainous watershed of South Korea. For the model test, the NOAA AVHRR images were analyzed to prepare snow-related data of the model. Snow cover areas were extracted using channels 1, 3, and 4, and the snow depth was spatially interpolated using snowfall data of 11 ground meteorological stations. With the snowmelt parameters (snow cover area, snow water equivalent, and snow depth), the model was calibrated for 2 sets (2002–2003, 2004–2005), and verified for 2 sets (1997–1998 and 2001–2002) using the calibrated parameters. The average Nash–Sutcliffe efficiencies during the full year period (December to November) and snowmelt period (December to April) were 0.60 and 0.66, respectively. The future climate data of CCCma CGCM2 SRES A2 and B2 scenarios were adjusted and downscaled using change factor method. By the future impact of climate change, the annual dam inflows were projected to change maximum ?29.3 and ?30.4 % for 2090s A2 scenario and 2030s for B2 scenario, respectively. The future dam inflow increased in winter season (December to February) up to 222.0 %, while other periods decreased up to 54.8 %. The future snowmelt increased in December and January by the future temperature increase of 3.9 °C in minimum. The future snowmelt for the 2 months affected the dam inflows during the winter season. 相似文献
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以25个矮化砧木苹果树和17个矮化中间砧嫁接‘宫藤富士’苹果树为试材,研究了不同类型矮化砧木1年生枝条和不同矮化中间砧‘宫藤富士’1年生枝条的半致死温度,以及17个矮化中间砧对‘宫藤富士’树体生长和产量的影响。结果表明:SH系矮化砧木抗寒性最强,同系内砧木半致死温度相近,‘SH8’‘SH9’‘SH12’‘SH28’与其他砧木差异明显,M系和MM系砧木抗寒能力最差;17个矮化中间砧嫁接的‘宫藤富士’1年生枝条半致死温度的差异与其中间砧枝条有相似的趋势,中间砧影响栽培品种的抗寒性。不同矮化中间砧嫁接‘宫藤富士’,7年生树高度、干径、覆盖率和总枝量等差异较大,以‘GX’和‘MM106’为中间砧的树最高,以‘MM106’和‘SH3’为中间砧的树体覆盖率最大,以‘M7’为中间砧的总枝量最大,以‘SH40’和‘SH6’为中间砧的平均株产最高,以‘SH18’和‘SH6’为中间砧的大果率最高。 相似文献
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环渤海湾和黄土高原‘富士’苹果园土壤养分与果实矿质元素关系的多变量分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
探讨中国环渤海湾和黄土高原两大苹果产区土壤养分对‘富士’苹果果实矿质元素含量的影响及相互关系,为两大苹果产区提高果实矿质元素含量的果园合理施肥等提供理论依据。2010—2011年分别在中国环渤海湾和黄土高原两大苹果产区各选择22个县,每县3个果园,共计132个乔砧‘富士’苹果园,对每个果园的土壤养分和果实矿质元素含量进行调查和分析,比较两大产区土壤养分、果实矿质元素含量的差异,应用偏最小二乘回归方法筛选不同产区影响果实矿质元素含量的主要土壤养分因子,线性规划求解优质果实矿质营养丰富的土壤养分含量优化方案。结果表明:环渤海湾产区的土壤碱解氮、有效磷、钙、铁和锌含量极显著高于黄土高原产区,而土壤pH和有效钾含量显著低于黄土高原产区;环渤海湾产区‘富士’果实氮、磷含量显著高于黄土高原区,而钙、铁和锌含量则显著低于黄土高原产区。黄土高原产区土壤有效铁、环渤海湾产区土壤有效硼含量分别与果实中的铁、硼呈显著和极显著相关。环渤海湾产区影响果实钙含量的主要土壤养分因子的大小顺序为土壤有机质、全氮、有效锌、有效硼、有效铁和有效钾,土壤有效锌对果实钙有最大的正效应系数,而土壤有效硼和全氮负效应系数较大;黄土高原产区对果实钙含量影响的主要土壤养分因子的大小顺序为土壤有效磷、有效锌、有机质、有效铁和有效钾,土壤有效锌、铁对果实钙含量有较大的正效应系数。线性规划求解出两大苹果产区果实矿质元素含量丰富的土壤养分优化方案。环渤海湾苹果产区增加果实钙含量的主要土壤养分管理措施为降低土壤全氮、碱解氮含量,提高土壤有效钾、铁、锌含量,维持较高的土壤有机质含量(17.7 g·kg~(-1)以上);黄土高原产区则为提高土壤有机质、有效锌含量,降低土壤全氮、碱解氮含量,保持适宜的土壤有效磷、钾含量。 相似文献