国外芦笋研究概述   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

潘一山  王埔田 《福建热作科技》1989,(2):29-31,24

最近几年,芦笋的营养价值和药用功能不断被发掘,生产发展迅速,因此,对当前世界芦笋研究情况有必要作个回顾.一、芦笋发育生理的探讨英国加州曾对14个芦笋品种进行10年比较试验,认为芦笋产量主要取决于前三季的采收量,多数品种嫩茎产量与芦笋园环境条  相似文献   

Parapsychology     

Padgett VR  Cody S 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1984,223(4640):1014

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直墙拱形巷道围岩应力场分析     

唐治  潘一山  朱小景  崔乃鑫 《保鲜与加工》2015,(3):79-85

为得出直墙拱形巷道围岩应力分布规律,应用复变函数弹性理论推导了直墙拱形巷道围岩应力分布的解析表达式。对直墙拱形巷道边界的围岩应力和巷道水平线方向的围岩应力分布规律进行分析,并考虑直墙拱形巷道断面高宽比和侧压系数对其影响规律。研究表明：在不同巷道断面高宽比、侧压系数下,直墙拱形巷道围岩应力集中区域主要集中在直墙底部底角处、拱形顶板中点附近和底板中部3个位置。不同巷道断面高宽比下,直墙拱形巷道沿水平线的应力分布规律基本相同。侧压系数大于1时,采用巷道断面高宽比小于1较有利于巷道稳定;侧压系数小于等于1时,采用巷道断面高宽比大于1较有利于巷道稳定。  相似文献   

Predicting percentage of intramuscular fat using two types of real-time ultrasound equipment     

Hassen A  Wilson DE  Amin VR  Rouse GH  Hays CL 《Journal of animal science》2001,79(1):11-18

In the present study, 500 steers were used to develop models for predicting the percentage of intramuscular fat (PIMF) in live beef cattle. Before slaughter, steers were scanned across the 11th and 13th ribs using Aloka 500V (AL-500) and Classic Scanner 200 (CS-200) machines. Four to five images were collected per individual steer using each machine. After slaughter, a cross-sectional slice of the longissimus muscle from the 12th rib facing was used for chemical extraction to determine actual carcass percentage of intramuscular fat (CPIMF). Texture analysis software was used by two interpreters to select a region for determination of image parameters, which included Fourier, gradient, histogram, and co-occurrence parameters. Four prediction models were developed separately for each of AL-500 and CS-200 based on images captured by the respective machines. These included models developed without transformation of CPIMF (Model I), models based on logarithmic transformation of CPIMF (Model II), ridge regression procedure (Model III), and principal component regression procedure (Model IV). Model R2 and root mean square error of AL-500 Models I, II, III, and IV were 0.72, 0.84%; 0.72, 0.85%; 0.69, 0.91%; and 0.71, 0.86%; respectively. The corresponding R2 and root mean square error values of CS-200 Models I, II, III, and IV were 0.68, 0.87%; 0.70, 0.85%; 0.64, 0.94%; and 0.65, 0.91%; respectively. Initially, AL-500 and CS-200 prediction models were validated separately on an independent data set from 71 feedlot steers. The overall mean bias, standard error of prediction, and rank correlation coefficient across the four AL-500 models were 0.42%, 0.84%, and 0.88, respectively. For the four CS-200 models, the corresponding overall mean values were 0.67%, 0.81%, and 0.91, respectively. In a second validation test, only Model II of AL-500 and CS-200 was evaluated separately based on data from 24 feedlot steers. The overall mean bias, absolute difference, and standard error of prediction of AL-500 Model II were 0.71, 0.92, and 0.98%. For CS-200 Model II, the corresponding values were 0.59, 0.97, and 1.03%. Both AL-500 and CS-200 equipment can be used to accurately predict PIMF in live cattle. Further improvement in the accuracy of prediction equations could be achieved through increasing the development data set and the variation in PIMF of cattle used.  相似文献   

The effects of danofloxacin and tilmicosin on neutrophil function and lung consolidation in beef heifer calves with induced Pasteurella (Mannheimia) haemolytica pneumonia     

Fajt VR  Apley MD  Roth JA  Frank DE  Brogden KA  Skogerboe TL  Shostrom VK  Chin YL 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》2003,26(3):173-179

Pneumonia caused by Pasteurella (Mannheimia) haemolytica was induced in weaned beef heifer calves, approximately 6 months of age. Calves were treated at 20 h after challenge with therapeutic doses of danofloxacin or tilmicosin. Peripheral blood neutrophils were collected at 3, 24 and 48 h after treatment. The ex vivo effects on neutrophil function, neutrophil apoptosis, and hematological parameters were examined, as was the effect on percentage lung consolidation. Neutrophil function assays included random migration under agarose, cytochrome C reduction, iodination, Staphylococcus aureus ingestion, chemotaxis, and antibody-dependent and antibody-independent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Apoptosis was determined using a cell death detection kit. Killing was performed at 72 h after treatment. Statistical comparisons were made among the three groups of challenged-treated animals: saline, danofloxacin, and tilmicosin. Comparisons were also made between nonchallenged nontreated animals (NCH) and challenged saline-treated animals. There were no significant differences for any of the neutrophil function assays or neutrophil apoptosis among the challenged-treated groups. This suggests that danofloxacin and tilmicosin have no clinically significant effects on neutrophil function or apoptosis. There were also no significant differences in percentage lung consolidation among the challenged-treated groups. Significant differences were found between the NCH calves and the challenged saline-treated calves in several neutrophil assays, which were attributed to effects of P. haemolytica infection.  相似文献   

Intraspecific aggression and suspected infanticide in otters     

Simpson VR 《The Veterinary record》2000,146(8):231-232

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Antimicrobial activity of Memecylon malabaricum leaves   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Hullatti KK  Rai VR 《Fitoterapia》2004,75(3-4):409-411

The petroleum ether, chloroform and methanol extracts of Memecylon malabaricum leaves were tested for antimicrobial activity. Only methanol extract has shown activity against bacteria both Gram (+) and Gram (-), and fungi.  相似文献   

Mechanical injury and fungal infection induce acquired resistance in Norway spruce     

Christiansen E  Krokene P  Berryman AA  Franceschi VR  Krekling T  Lieutier F  Lönneborg A  Solheim H 《Tree physiology》1999,19(6):399-403

Norway spruce trees (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) pretreated by wounding and fungal infection showed highly enhanced resistance to a subsequent challenge inoculation with the pathogenic bluestain fungus Ceratocystis polonica (Siem.) C. Moreau. This is the first time the effectiveness of the constitutive and inducible defenses has been shown to depend on prior wounding and infection in conifers, although such acquired resistance has previously been found in several angiosperms. Trees that were pretreated with a combination of 12 bark wounds (1.6 x 10 cm), four fungal inoculations and four sterile inoculations 1-15 days before mass inoculation with C. polonica at 400 inoculations per square meter over a 0.8 m stem section had significantly shorter necroses in the phloem, less bluestained sapwood, and less dead cambium than untreated control trees. Pretreatment with four fungal or sterile inoculations alone did not lead to enhanced resistance. Pretreatment by bark wounding alone seemed to provide an intermediate degree of resistance compared to bark wounding, fungal inoculations and sterile inoculations combined. All trees had a marked increase in the number of resin ducts in the year of inoculation compared with previous years, suggesting that formation of traumatic resin ducts play an important role in the development and maintainance of enhanced resistance.  相似文献   

金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素对蘑菇罐头的污染途径及其防止方法     

郑惠棠  潘一山 《福建热作科技》1990,(2):24-26

近年来,许多国家都把金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素的检测列为进口罐头商检项目.我国商检局也从1989年开始把金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素列入商检项目,并在出口蘑菇罐头商检中首先实行.因此,金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素产生的机理、污染途径以及在蘑菇罐头加工过程中如何防止肠毒素的污染,就成为当前迫切需要探讨的问题.  相似文献   

芦笋采后生理与贮藏保鲜研究   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

潘一山  王少峰  蔡晓东  李影  程志明 《福建农业学报》2001,16(3):61-64

对芦笋嫩茎采后细胞透性、呼吸强度、还原糖含量及可溶性固形物含量变化、纤维化、木质化等进行一系列探讨。试验表明，芦笋嫩茎采收后，以0．5cm大孔PE薄膜袋包装，2－4℃贮藏保鲜效果最好，15－20d内商品率可达90％左右；在－1～1℃贮藏时间超过10d会出现冻害。  相似文献