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排序方式: 共有841条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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K. J. Nytko M. S. Weyland S. Dressel-Böhm S. Scheidegger L. Salvermoser C. Werner S. Stangl A. C. Carpinteiro B. Alkotub G. Multhoff S. Bodis C. Rohrer Bley 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2023,21(4):605-615
Hyperthermia is a form of a cancer treatment which is frequently applied in combination with radiotherapy (RT) to improve therapy responses and radiosensitivity. The mode of action of hyperthermia is multifactorial; the one hand by altering the amount of the blood circulation in the treated tissue, on the other hand by modulating molecular pathways involved in cell survival processes and immunogenic interactions. One of the most dominant proteins induced by hyperthermia is the major stress-inducible heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70). Hsp70 can be found in the blood either as a free-protein (free HSP70) derived from necrotic cells, or lipid-bound (liposomal Hsp70) when it is actively released in extracellular vesicles (EVs) by living cells. The aim of the study was to evaluate the levels of free and liposomal Hsp70 before and after treatment with RT alone or hyperthermia combined with radiotherapy (HTRT) in dogs and cats to evaluate therapy responses. Peripheral blood was collected from feline and canine patients before and at 2, 4, 6 and 24 h after treatment with RT or HTRT. Hsp70 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) were performed to determine the free and liposomal Hsp70 concentrations in the serum. The levels were analysed after the first fraction of radiation to study immediate effects and after all applied fractions to study cumulative effects. The levels of free and liposomal Hsp70 levels in the circulation were not affected by the first singular treatment and cumulative effects of RT in cats however, after finalizing all treatment cycles with HTRT free and liposomal Hsp70 levels significantly increased. In dogs, HTRT, but not treatment with RT alone, significantly affected liposomal Hsp70 levels during the first fraction. Free Hsp70 levels were significantly increased after RT, but not HTRT, during the first fraction in dogs. In dogs, on the other hand, RT alone resulted in a significant increase in liposomal Hsp70, but HTRT did not significantly affect the liposomal Hsp70 when cumulative effects were analysed. Free Hsp70 was significantly induced in dogs after both, RT and HTRT when cumulative effects were analysed. RT and HTRT treatments differentially affect the levels of free and liposomal Hsp70 in dogs and cats. Both forms of Hsp70 could potentially be further investigated as potential liquid biopsy markers to study responses to RT and HTRT treatment in companion animals. 相似文献
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To facilitate weed suppression, oilseed rape or canola (Brassica napus) has been genetically modified (GM) over the last two decades to incorporate herbicide tolerance (HT). The introduction of oilseed rape in commercial agriculture raises concerns about potential adverse agronomic and environmental effects linked to both the genetic modification and altered agricultural practice. How will this new crop modify the existing cropping practice? What are the potential agro-environmental implications of its introduction? This paper analyses and schematises recorded and conceivable agricultural practice changes with GMHT oilseed rape introduction and its likely agro-environmental effects. It develops a conceptual systematics of influencing factors, subsequent practice changes and likely agro-environmental effects. The results can be used to design the mandatory monitoring of adverse GM crop effects. 相似文献
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Doris Van Der Krol Ingolf Schuphan Brigitte Thiede Burkhard Schmidt 《Pest management science》1995,45(2):143-152
By means of standardized procedures, the metabolism of [ring-2,6-14C]-parathion was investigated in carrot (Daucus carota L.), purple foxglove (Digitalis purpurea L.), soybean (Glycine max Merrill cv. ?Mandarin’?, and Glycine max Merrill cv. ?Harosoy 63’? cultivated on B5 and Miller media, respectively), thorn apple (Datura stramonium L.), and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cell suspension cultures. In the wheat and soybean (Mandarin) cells only 2.9 and 8.9%, respectively, of the applied parthion remained unmetabolized after 48 h of incubation, while 51.2, 57.9, 60.3, and 62.4% of the unchanged parent were detected in the D. purpurea, D. Stramonium, carrot and soybean (Harosoy) cultures, respectively. In all suspensions, paraoxon and 4-nitrophenol were found as phase I metabolites, thus demonstrating that plant tissues can catalyse oxidative desulfuration and dearylation of parathion. 4-Nitrophenol was also glycosylated with glucose and possibly galactose. Further, as yet unidentified, metabolites indicated that bio-transformations had also occurred at the aromatic moiety. Large amounts of non-extractable residues were detected in the wheat suspension (38.3%), while the other cultures showed a lower incorporation of 14C into insoluble cell material (0.9-9.4%). For a prospective ecotoxicological evaluation of the metabolic fate of pesticides and xenobiotics in plants in general, the differential metabolic capacity of plant cell cultures and plants should be taken into account. 相似文献
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Inhalt Anhand des Datenmaterials eines Zuchtunternehmens wurden die Beziehungen zwischen Mastleistungs- und Spermaqualitätsmerkmalen und der Reproduktionsleistung an 220 Besamungsebern mit insgesamt 3740 Ejakulaten untersucht. Zwischen Merkmalen der Mast- und Reproduktionsleistung konnten keine statistisch gesicherten Beziehungen gefunden werden, obwohl eine Tendenz bestand, daβ Eber mit geringerer Speckdicke auch weniger Ferkel je Besamung brachten. Zwei Merkmale der Mastleistung (Muskel- und Rückenspeckdicke) zeigten Beziehungen zu Spermaqualitätsmerkmalen. Diese hatten allerdings keinen Einfluβ auf die Reproduktionsleistung der Eber. Contents Relationship between performance testing, sperm quality and success of insemination in boars. Using data from a breeder, the relationship between fattening performance and criteria of sperm quality and reproduction performance of 220 Al-boars with in toto 3,740 ejaculates was investigated. There was no statistically conclusive relationship between fattening and reproductive performance, although boars with less fat tended to beget fewer piglets per insemination. Two characteristics of fattening performance showed a relationship to criteria of sperm quality. These had, however, no influence on the breeding performance of the boars. 相似文献
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W. Schuphan 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1972,21(4):399-400
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