Hyperspectral Models for Estimating SPAD Value of Cotton Leaves under Waterlogging Stress     

WU Qixia  LI Jinbo  ZHU Jianqiang  YAN Jun  SU Rongrui  XU Xiaoxiao 《棉花学报》2017,29(6):579-588

[Object] To setup the hyperspectral sensing models for estimating SPAD value of cotton leaves under waterlogging stress. [Method] Irrigation and drainage controllable plots were introduced to simulate the waterlogging stress treatment in the flowering and boll forming stage, during which the change characteristics of the cotton leaf spectral reflectance and SPAD value were observed after 1 d, 3 d, 6 d, 9 d waterlogging, respectively. To find out the hyperspectral sensing models for estimating SPAD value of cotton leaves under waterlogging stress, the correlation and regression relationships between SPAD value and spectrum parameters were analyzed. [Result] (1) The SPAD value of the fourth cotton leaf from the top was significantly lower than control when suffers from waterlogging for 3 d, when waterlogged 9 d the SPAD value decreased by around 15% compared with the control. (2) The cotton suffering from waterlogged damage in the flowering and boll forming stage caused the reflection peak in green light wave band became steep, while the near infrared spectral reflectance increased, and caused the reduction of red absorption and red edge position "blue shifts", the red edge position drifts towards short wave with 4～5 nm when suffers from waterlogging for 9 d. With increase of the waterlogged days, the red edge slope and red edge area increased with a maximum value at 6 d of waterlogging, meanwhile, the skewness and kurtosis of red edge increased. (3) After waterlogging, the SPAD value of the fourth cotton leaf from the top (chlorophyll content) had a remarkable correlation with red edge slope(Dr), red edge position(λr), green peak reflection(Rg), green peak position(λg), red well position(λo), blue edge area(SDb), yellow edge skewness(Sy), yellow edge kurtosis(Ky), red edge skewness(Sr), red edge kurtosis(Kr), etc. An experience linear, polynomial and exponential models for estimating SPAD value had been built through using the Sy, Sr, Kr as independent variables, respectively, their determination coefficient (R²) were greater than 0.9, and the root mean square error (RMSE) were less than 1; and an experience binary linear regression equation for estimating SPAD value had been built through multivariate regression using the λg, SDr/SDb(VI3), Sb, Sy, Ky as independent variables, the R² was as high as 0.973, and the RMSE was 0.393. [Conclusion] The model can be remote sensing model used as estimating leaf SPAD of cotton value under waterlogging stress.  相似文献   

Preparation and Characterization of La(III)-Al(III) Co-loaded Hydrothermal Palygorskite Adsorbent for Fluoride Removal from Groundwater     

Ying Lyu  Xiaosi Su  Shengyu Zhang  Yuling Zhang 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2016,227(12):454

  相似文献   

子长市果桑引种栽培管理技术     

杨小军  王佩佩  温建如  张笑笑  白明雄 《北方蚕业》2021,(1):50-52

根据子长市近几年果桑引种试验示范的实践,总结提出要选栽抗旱耐寒性强的红果1号、红果2号、白玉王、黑珍珠等果桑品种,667㎡栽植180株为宜,中干树形养成,成龄果桑园宜春剪不宜夏伐,要重点做好桑椹菌核病防治工作。  相似文献   

Deformation of deep foundation pits due to excavation and dewatering considering the change of void ratio and permeability coefficient with current stress of soil     

Shao Yu  Jiang Jie  Ma Shaokun  Lyu Hai-bo  He Jianxing  Chen Junyu 《保鲜与加工》2015,(2):92-100

基于修正剑桥模型理论,推导了孔隙比e随土体当前应力变化的方程,同时比选了4组经典的描述渗透系数k随孔隙比变化的方程,选择了其中一组最佳的估算公式,编写ABAQUS用户子程序VOIDRI和USDFLD,以实现孔隙比和渗透系数随土体当前应力的变化。在此基础上,研究深基坑降水开挖所致的坑内外土体的变形、围护结构的变形及弯矩,得到以下结论：当考虑孔隙比随土体当前应力变化时,坑外地表沉降量、墙体的水平位移、地下连续墙的弯矩、坑底隆起量均大于孔隙比为定值时的情况;当考虑渗透系数随土体当前应力变化时,坑外地表沉降量、墙体的水平位移、地下连续墙的弯矩均小于渗透系数为定值时的情况,但同时考虑渗透系数和孔隙比变化情况时,其对坑底的隆起量的影响可以忽略不计。  相似文献   

盐碱胁迫对芸豆幼苗生长及根际土壤化学性质的影响     

许鹤  于崧  于立河  郭潇潇  吴明旭  关子荐 《北方园艺》2021,(12):1-8

以耐盐碱芸豆品种'HYD'和盐碱敏感型芸豆品种'JW'为试验材料,采用盆栽方法,用Na2CO3、NaHCO32种碱性盐按照摩尔比1∶9进行混合模拟盐碱生境,按照混合后占土壤中的质量百分比0(T0)、0.1％(T1)、0.2％(T2)、0.3％(T3)、0.4％(T4)、0.5％(T5)、0.6％(T6)浓度设计7个梯度,探讨了不同盐碱浓度处理对芸豆幼苗生长和根际土壤化学性质的影响,以期为耐盐碱芸豆品种的筛选提供参考依据.结果 表明:2个芸豆品种株高、茎粗和单株地上鲜干质量和地下鲜干质量与根长、根表面积、根体积均随盐碱浓度增高表现出先增高后降低的趋势,其中在T1处理下达到最高值,'HYD'株高较对照增加7.33％,'JW'根体积较对照增加36.05％,且'HYD'较'JW,对不同盐碱胁迫浓度的变化响应更为明显.土壤pH和电导率均随着盐碱浓度升高呈现逐渐升高的趋势,'HYD'和'JW'根际土壤有机质、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾含量均呈现先增高后下降的趋势,其中T6处理下显著降低,'HYD'速效磷含量较对照降低14.30％,'JW'速效钾含量较对照显著降低17.98％,并且在各盐碱浓度处理下,'HYD'均高于'JW',表现出对盐碱胁迫较强的适应能力.综合分析表明,芸豆幼苗根系通过对Na+的积累与限制作用,土壤中矿质离子含量增加,提高植物对有效养分吸收以适应盐碱胁迫,故芸豆幼苗生长和根际土壤化学性质均呈现低浓度盐碱胁迫处理在一定程度上促进,高浓度盐碱胁迫处理表现为抑制.  相似文献   

Development of Gene‐derived SNP Markers and Their Application for the Assessment of Genetic Diversity in Wild and Cultured Populations in Sea Cucumber,Apostichopus japonicus          下载免费PDF全文

Yu Dong  Qi Li  Xiaoxiao Zhong  Lingfeng Kong 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2016,47(6):873-888

The Apostichopus japonicus is a valuable aquaculture species in China. In this study, 51 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified from expressed sequence tags of sea cucumber using high‐resolution melting. The average observed heterozygosity (Ho) and expected heterozygosity (He) were 0.2462 and 0.2897, respectively. Thirty‐two of these loci were used for estimating the genetic similarity and variation between the five hatchery stocks from China and two wild stocks from Japan. No significant differences in Ho or He were observed between the wild and hatchery populations. The pairwise Fst (which ranged from 0.0119 to 0.0236) and the genetic identity (which varied from 0.9802 to 0.9915) showed no significant differentiation between the wild and cultured stocks. The analysis of molecular variance indicated the source of variation was at the level of “within the populations.” The information on the genetic variation and differentiation in cultured and wild populations of A. japonicus obtained in this study is useful for setting up suitable guidelines for founding and maintaining of cultured stocks and for future genetic improvement by selective breeding.  相似文献   

4种豆科牧草种子对绵羊消化道作用的反应     

娜丽克斯·外里  王树林  赵刚  杨洁晶  吕艳萍  鲁为华 《草业科学》2016,33(8):1566-1573

以4种野生豆科牧草苦豆子(Sophora alopecuroide)、线叶野豌豆(Vicia tenuifolia)、光果甘草(Glycyrrhizae glabrae)、罗马苜蓿(Medicago romanica)种子为研究对象,测定各种子在绵羊消化道作用前后的形态、生物学特性变化以及在绵羊消化道内的运移和排放规律。结果表明,4种种子排放过程均符合高斯模型,且苦豆子、线叶野豌豆、光果甘草排放峰值均出现在饲喂后24~36h,罗马苜蓿种子排放峰值则出现在18~30h。苦豆子、线叶野豌豆、光果甘草和罗马苜蓿种子总回收率分别为14.513%、4.463%、10.811%、4.608%,在绵羊消化道内的平均滞留时间分别为36.3、29.6、31.2和31.9h。除苦豆子外,其它3种植物种子在经过消化道后单粒重显著降低(P0.05),4种种子消化后的形状指数较经过消化道前显著减小。经过绵羊消化道后种皮颜色加深,纹理模糊,出现褶皱及明显侵蚀斑。与经过消化道前比较,4种植物种子经过消化道后的发芽率均有显著提高,其中发芽率提高效果最明显的时间段在消化24~48h后。消化道作用可有效打破苦豆子、线叶野豌豆、光果甘草、罗马苜蓿种子的硬实,4种植物种子均可通过绵羊消化道传播。  相似文献   

Genome-wide Association Study on Alive Litter Size Trait in Bama Xiang Pigs     

MO Jiayuan  GAO Jiuyu  FENG Lingli  LI Yueyue  TIAN Weilong  LIU Xiaoxiao  CHENG Feng  LIANG Liang  LEI Shuqiao  WEN Wei  LIANG Jing  LAN Ganqiu 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,47(12):3965-3975

In order to identify the molecular markers related to alive litter size of Bama Xiang pigs,the genome-wide association study (GWAS) was used to map and screen the candidate genes affecting the alive litter size trait.Ear tissue samples of 297 Bama Xiang pigs with multiple parity records were collected,and DNA was extracted and genotyped by porcine 50K SNP beadchip.After quality control and genotype imputation,the alive litter size of Bama Xiang pigs were GWAS by Tassel.The results showed that the average number born alive per litter of Bama Xiang pigs increased gradually with the increasing of parity in the range of 1-9 parities.A total of 32 816 SNPs were obtained after quality control and filtration.8 SNPs related to alive litter size of Bama Xiang pigs were screened by genome-wide association analysis,which were significant at genome or chromosome level.Based on the enrichment analysis of the coding genes in the region between 500 kb upstream and downstream of the associated significant SNP loci,and the QTL regions and gene functions related to porcine reproductive traits,4 genes (CAPZB,MSH3,CITED2 and HSD17B7) were finally identified to be candidate genes related to alive litter size of Bama Xiang pigs.  相似文献   

蔬菜生产在土壤重金属污染治理中的作用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

朱勇  江潇潇  许秀琴  叶宇飞 《长江蔬菜》2007,(10):31-33

由于人们对工业高度发达的负面影响预料不够,预防不利,导致污染事件时有发生.但污水、黑烟、臭气都能被人能直接的感觉到,而土壤污染是看不见的一种污染,它往往不能给人以直接的感受,而是通过其他途径来表现,如粮食减产、绝收,蔬菜产量品质下降.  相似文献   

绿色饲料添加剂——果胶酶的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

荆丽珍  王宝维  魏笑笑  冯强  于世浩  王亚超 《饲料工业》2007,28(14):6-8

果胶酶是降解饲料抗营养因子——果胶的有效酶,它作为一种绿色饲料添加剂在畜牧业生产中的应用越来越广泛。文章针对这一现状,主要对果胶酶的性质、分类、作用机理作一阐述,并对其研究前景进行简要概括。  相似文献