摆动平底从动件盘形凸轮廓解析设计的应用     

殷珍荣  张凤举  刘金国 《扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》1989,(3)

本文根据具体机器动作协调性要求及其具体空间几何条件,采用了摆动从动件盘形凸轮机构。其摆杆推程在O°～52°及52°～62°范围内分别采用了等加速——等速合理拼接运动规律。回程在62°～153°范围内采用了正弦加速度运动规律。用极坐标矢量分析法建立方程、微分,通过电脑程序计算,设计制造出凸轮轮廓,用于禾苗移植机的擒纵机构处,完全符合生产要求,获得了理想的效果。  相似文献   

粗山羊草抗条锈 (CYR32) 性状的遗传分析   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

杨烈  杨武云  张新全  魏会廷  李俊 《草业学报》2005,14(4):102-105

12份粗山羊草材料成株期对中国条锈病新小种CYR32为免疫-高抗,1份为高感.为探讨抗病性遗传规律,组配成抗×感、抗×抗杂交组合.通过对抗×感以及杂交组合的F1、F2群体对CYR32条锈菌抗性表型的分析,结果显示,所有抗源亲本对条锈病抗性呈完全显性遗传, F2群体抗感分离比例为3∶1,条锈病的抗性受1对显性基因控制.抗×抗杂交组合F2均呈抗病性,推测12个抗病粗山羊草材料的抗病基因可能为同一对显性基因.  相似文献   

不同光质组合对生菜生长和能量利用效率的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李列  仝宇欣  李锦 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2020,48(9):114-120

【目的】筛选较优的光质组合,提高人工光植物工厂生菜产量和能量利用效率。【方法】以光强为200μmol/(m~2·s),R/B为4/1的红蓝光(RB)为对照,在光强为150μmol/(m~2·s),R/B为4/1的红蓝背景光基础上,分别添加50μmol/(m~2·s)的绿光(G)、黄光(Y)、橙光(O)和远红光(FR)组成4种不同光质组合处理,分别用RBG、RBY、RBO和RBFR表示,对不同光质组合处理生菜的生长及形态、光合能力、能量利用效率等指标进行比较研究。【结果】RBG、RBO和RBFR处理生菜地上部鲜质量较RB处理分别增加14.5%,14.5%和30.8%,地上部干质量分别增加13.3%,24.1%和29.9%(P0.05)。RBG处理可以增加生菜的株高、总叶面积、净光合速率和能量利用效率。与RB处理相比,RBY处理对生菜的地上部干、鲜质量影响不显著;RBO处理可以提高生菜叶片的光合能力和能量利用效率。RBFR处理可以增加生菜的地上部干、鲜质量,但在实际生产中,生菜叶片较易出现烧尖现象。【结论】RBG和RBO是工光植物工厂生产中较为合适的光质组合。  相似文献   

孝感市农药市场管理现状及对策     

丁金元  楚天敏  聂琪 《湖北植保》2007,(3):9-10

1997年5月8日,国务院发布实施《农药管理条例》,明确赋予农业行政主管部门负责农药监督管理工作。孝感市农业局授权孝感市农药监督管理站具体承担监督管理任务。几年来,由于各级农业行政主管部门高度重视,各级农药管理部门积极开展工作,取得了明显的成效。突出表现在全市农药市  相似文献   

种公鹿茸重性状与年龄相关的统计分析   总被引：7，自引：6，他引：1  

郑兴涛  赵列平 《经济动物学报》2000,4(2):30-31

本文探讨了我国人工选育的双阳梅花鹿和西丰梅花鹿品种、长白山梅花鹿品系、天山马鹿清原品系和乌兰坝东北马鹿等 5个品种品系种公鹿的茸重性状与鹿年龄的关系 ,结果表明 ,在一定年龄段 ,茸重性状与年龄之间呈强正相关并建立了相应的线性回归方程 ,为预测并比较茸鹿种公鹿各年龄时的茸重水平和制定茸重标准及早选种等提供了科学依据  相似文献   

Impaired glucose tolerance,angiopathy and advanced glycation end products     

ZHAN Ya-shi  FENG Lie 《园艺学报》2009,25(2):405-408

The definition of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) was first introduced by the National Diabetes Data Group at 1979. Recently the morbidity rate of IGT is soaring. About 10%-15% of patients with IGT will progress to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) which is approximately more than 100 times comparing with normal glucose tolerance people. Angiopathy can be detected in 40% patients with newly diagnosed IGT. Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are closely related to angiopathy. Meanwhile there is some connection between IGT and AGEs. In this review, the relationship between IGT, agiopathy and AGEs is discussed.  相似文献   

基于猪粪水热炭化的生物炭性能及残液成分分析     

刘玉学  何莉莉  陈立天  吕豪豪  汪玉瑛  杨列  钟哲科  杨生茂 《农业环境科学学报》2022,41(9):2064-2072

为系统研究不同炭化温度条件下猪粪水热炭化规律,本研究以猪粪和发酵猪粪为供试材料,采用水热炭化工艺在系列温度条件下（180、240℃和300℃）制备生物炭,对其元素含量、热稳定性、孔隙结构、表面官能团等理化性质进行表征,并对水热炭化残液进行成分分析。结果表明,猪粪生物炭和发酵猪粪生物炭均具有发达的孔隙结构、丰富的表面官能团等优良特性,其H/C原子比和热失重率均随炭化温度升高而减小,表明热化学稳定性随炭化温度升高而增强。水热炭化残液的成分主要包括有机酸、醇、酯、醛、吡嗪、苯酚等物质,较高炭化温度条件下残液中化合物种类更丰富。与猪粪相比,发酵猪粪水热炭化残液的成分仍然以酚、烯、酮类物质为主,但呋喃、吡啶、吡嗪类毒性化合物消失。研究表明,发酵猪粪在300℃条件下水热炭化的残液用作液态肥料的安全性更高,在资源化利用方面更具优势。  相似文献   

玉米ZmCCT基因缺失区段原核表达载体的构建与蛋白表达     

徐阳  崔丽娥  赵新玉  张兆恒  王丽  宋亚申  王维香 《北京农学院学报》2021,36(3):7-14

[目的]旨在纯化玉米ZmCCT基因缺失区段的原核表达蛋白.[方法]依据ZmCCT氨基酸序列中的CCT保守功能区,利用PCR技术获得ZmCCT基因的缺失突变体DNA片段,分别构建4个原核蛋白表达缺失区段.[结果]成功获得3个缺失区段的原核蛋白:ZmCCT1-300,ZmCCT300-540和ZmCCT1-540.[结论]该研究不仅有助于ZmCCT多克隆抗体的纯化,还将为探索ZmCCT的抗病分子机理奠定基础.  相似文献   

Nutritional composition of rotifers following a change in diet from yeast and emulsified oil to microalgae     

Oyvind Lie  Herborg Haaland  Gro-Ingunn Hemre  Amund Maage  Einar Lied  Grethe Rosenlund  Kjartan Sandnes  Yngvar Olsen 《Aquaculture International》1997,5(5):427-438

Rotifers, Brachionus plicatilis, fed baker's yeast and a lipid emulsion (High DNA Super Selco, INVE Aquaculture NV Systems SA, Belgium), were harvested and fed Isochrysis galbana for 72 h, the nutrient composition was analysed during this period. The enrichment effect on the rotifers following transfer to I. galbana was most pronounced for ascorbic acid and thiamin. I. galbana seemed to contribute very little as a source of the lipid-soluble vitamins. Most of the minerals and trace elements were unaffected by the transfer to I. galbana, but Fe, Mn, As and Cd increased, Cu and Ni decreased whereas the effect on Cr and Mo were uncertain. The fatty acid composition of the rotifers changed towards the composition of I. galbana during the experimental period. Intermediate glycogen levels were measured in the rotifers at all sampling times. With the exception of lysine, serine and proline, all amino acid levels seemed to be unaffected by the transfer to I. galbana. This study showed that transfer of rotifers to microalgae (I. galbana) feeding had a positive effect on nutritional value. Macronutrients were maintained at adequate levels, and algal feeding improved the nutritional quality of rotifers with respect to water-soluble vitamins. Changes in rotifer nutrient composition are discussed in relation to nutritional requirements of fish larvae.  相似文献   

Effect of fish meal quality on growth of juvenile wolffish, Anarhichas lupus L.     

E Moksness  G Rosenlund  Ø Lie 《Aquaculture Research》1995,26(2):109-115

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of fish meal quality on growth, feed conversion and protein utilization in common wolffish. Anarhichas lupus L. The study involved comparison between low-temperature-processed (Norse-LT) and regular fish meal (NorSeaMink) included in dry pellets. Results obtained for these dry feeds were compared with those obtained using moist feed containing squid mantle. The results show better growth rate, feed conversion factor, protein efficiency rate, (PER) and productive protein values (PPVs), when using low-temperature-processed meals compared with regular fish meals in feed to wolffish. No specific differences were found in growth rate and feed conversion factor between fish fed diets containing low-temperature-processed meal or squid mantle. Whole body lipid content was highly influenced by dietary content. No effect of dietary moisture content was demonstrated in this study.  相似文献