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C.-L. Lin D.G.J. Jennen S. Ponsuksili E. Tholen D. Tesfaye K. Schellander & K. Wimmers 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2006,123(6):384-388
β‐actin (ACTB) was examined as a direct functional candidate gene for the possible association with sperm concentration, motility (MOT), semen volume per ejaculate, plasma droplet rate, abnormal sperm rate (ASR) and the fertility traits, non‐return rate and number of piglets born alive (NBA). Three polymorphisms in intron 3 (T>C) and one polymorphism in exon 4 (T>C) of porcine ACTB gene were identified by comparative sequencing of animals of the breeds Pietrain and Hampshire. Association analysis revealed that haplotypes affected the variation of the traits MOT, ASR and NBA. The beneficial haplotypes may provide considerable improvement of sperm quality and fertility in the tested commercial boar population. 相似文献
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The ease with which seeds are detached from panicles is one of the early domestication traits. Genotypes with sticky panicles are hard to thresh, and whenever threshed, the grain tends to remain attached to the glume which reduces market value and processability. This study was conducted to determine the genetic mechanisms underlying the threshability trait in sorghum. Four seed parents and eleven pollinators differing for threshability were intercrossed in Design II mating scheme and the resulting hybrids and the parents were grown in four environments. Threshability was estimated as the ratio of seed yield to panicle weight (TW) and proportion of seeds without sticky glumes (TG). Variation was significant among the entries, inbreds and hybrids with GCA for TG and TW varying markedly. Mean TG for inbred and hybrids of low threshable genotypes was not markedly different indicating that threshability trait is under the control of additive genes with dominant or partially dominant effects. Segregation analysis indicates that the TG trait may be under the control of few major genes with approximately one to three loci affecting the trait. 相似文献
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Diversity and distribution of enset landraces (clones) were investigated in 300 randomly selected peasant households at ten different locations in the Sidama region of Ethiopia using presence-or-absence data. A total of 86 named landraces were recorded, making the region an area of remarkably high enset landrace diversity. A substantial fraction of the landraces had a restricted distribution range and low abundance while a number were moderately common with the remaining few being cosmopolitan. Regional distribution was positively correlated with local abundance, such that more widespread landraces were also typically more abundant (r = 0.78, p < .01). Landrace diversity was not evenly distributed throughout the region, the highest diversity being recorded in mountain areas (r = 0.71, p < .05). Farmers exchange planting materials extensively, resulting in a fairly high (up to 70%) coefficient of similarity among sites. Implications for the collection and conservation of enset genetic resources are discussed. 相似文献
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本文利用BOI(Botrytis Susceptible 1 Interactor)基因敲减(knock-down) 株系、过量表达株系以及烟草瞬时表达系统,研究了BOI 基因在细胞程序化死亡(PCD)中的作用以及BOI 蛋白中RING 和WRD 结构域的功能。结果表明,BOI 基因的表达下调导致抗氧化胁迫能力下降,弱化了对活性氧介导的PCD 抑制作用;BOI 过量表达或瞬间表达可以增强对活性氧介导和α-吡啶甲酸诱导的PCD 的抑制作用。进一步研究发现,BOI 蛋白中的RING 结构域是BOI 抑制PCD 所必需的,WRD 结构域与BOI 对PCD 的抑制作用关系不大。 相似文献
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The study was carried out to assess the economic burden of trypanosomosis in three villages of the Metekel zone in 2009. The
disease was found to cause substantial economic losses through cattle mortality, drug purchase, and draft power loss of infected
oxen. The farmers in the area were spending a significantly (p < 0.05) higher amount of money for the treatment of trypanosomosis than all other diseases combined. The overall mortality
rate of cattle due to trypanosomosis was 4.4%. The mortality was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in an area where trypanosomosis prevalence was also higher. Many of the farmers prioritized losses of draft power
as the most important impact of the disease. The overall prevalence of the disease was 12.1%. The disease burden was significantly
(p < 0.05) higher in the rainy season than at other times of the year. In general, farmers had good knowledge on the signs and
seasonality of trypanosomosis. Thus, tsetse suppression activities that involve the local community can be an important tool
towards minimizing the economic burden of the disease in the area. 相似文献
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The tree annual ring is defined and geometrically described by two new physical quantities designated as golden ring cube (GRC) and golden ring volume (GRV). The quantities were used to derive a two-level system dynamical coarse-graining framework for annual rings by applying non-equilibrium equality of free energy differences of dynamical repetitive transitions from earlywood to latewood and vice versa. The scaling properties of growth rings interaction parameter β, GRC and GRV were then numerically quantified and tested for Douglas-fir and white spruce. Although parameter β was different for Douglas-fir and white spruce, its invariant property was tested and found to be the same for both species. The parameter β was thereafter used to derive a novel heterogeneity test criterion that was described and tested. β is an important parameter that provides integrated information for the dependence of the GRV and GRC on species, growth factors, and environmental interaction signals. 相似文献