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喷雾干燥法制备微胶囊化罗非鱼油研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用喷雾干燥法制备微胶囊化罗非鱼油,以包埋率为主要评价指标,对包埋壁材两种淀粉配比、载油量、均质压力、均质次数、喷雾干燥进风温度、进料速度进行优化,并探讨添加不同抗氧化剂[维生素E、芝麻酚、特丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)]的精制鱼油与微胶囊化鱼油氧化稳定性的差异。结果表明:鱼油微胶囊化最佳工艺条件为:烯基琥珀酸酯淀粉Mira CAP与烯基琥珀酸酯淀粉Mira mist SE比例2∶3(w/w)、载油量30%、均质3次、均质压力25 MPa、进风温度170℃、进料速度10 mL/min,包埋率达95.9%±0.73%。微胶囊产品的感官及理化指标(水分含量:1.93%、表面含油量:0.59%、过氧化值2.10 mmol/kg)均达到SC/T 3505-2006《微胶囊化鱼油水产行业标准》。通过扫描电镜可观察到微胶囊化罗非鱼油表面光滑平整、无裂痕,具有较好包埋效果。鱼油氧化稳定性的研究结果显示:罗非鱼油微胶囊的氧化稳定性最好,其在(65±1)℃条件下贮藏12d后,过氧化值仅为5.22 mmol/kg,低于行业标准(6 mmol/kg),硫代巴比妥酸值(TBA)也明显低于精制鱼油。推测此微胶囊产品在常温条件可保持其品质达1年以上。在添加抗氧化剂的鱼油中,添加TBHQ的精制鱼油的氧化稳定性最好,经烘箱加速试验推测精制鱼油在常温条件下可贮藏8个月。 相似文献
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This study investigated potential application of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in depuration for reducing Vibrio parahaemolyticus in oysters. Lactobacillus plantarum ATCC 8014, which exhibited strong bactericidal effects against V. parahaemolyticus in vitro, was added to artificial seawater for depuration of Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) inoculated with V. parahaemolyticus BE 98-2029 (O3:K6) to levels of about 104 MPN/g at 15 ± 1 and 10 ± 1°C. Application of L. plantarum ATCC 8014 treatment (107 CFU/mL) in oyster depuration did not enhance reductions of V. parahaemolyticus in oysters depurated at 15 ± 1°C but significantly decreased (p < 0.05) levels of V. parahaemolyticus in oysters depurated at 10 ± 1°C after 5 days (3.40 log reductions) when compared with controls (2.75 log reductions). It is not clear if a competitive exclusion by LABs to compete with V. parahaemolyticus binding sites in oyster tissues plays a role in the reduction of V. parahaemolyticus in the oysters. Further studies utilizing different types of LABs in oyster depuration might provide additional knowledge for application of LAB in depuration for decontaminating V. parahaemolyticus in oysters. 相似文献
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Chengchu Liu Haiyan Zhou Yi-Cheng Su Yingsen Li Jiale Li 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(3):193-208
Hyriopsis cumingii is a freshwater mussel widely cultured in China to produce cultured pearls. However, after the pearls are harvested, the mussel is discarded. To make effective utilization of pearl production wastes, proteins were recovered from the pearl mussel meat using pH shift technology. The protein recovery conditions, chemical compositions, and functional properties of the recovered protein were investigated. Results show that the proteins could be well extracted from the meat by 5 volumes of alkali water (pH 11, 20°C, 1 h) followed by acidic precipitation (pH 5.2). The recovered product contained 94.7% of protein with high levels of essential and semiessential amino acids (48.9%). The most abundant essential amino acid was sulfur-containing amino acids (12.82%), followed by lysine (8.89%), phenylalanine (4.69%), and threonine (4.37%). Compared with soybean protein isolate and egg protein, the recovered protein had better water/oil absorption capability, better foaming ability, and similar emulsion capability. These results suggest that the protein isolated from the pearl mussel meat might be utilized as ingredients for the food industries. 相似文献
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