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Approach of allelopathy study with Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Hevnh. and Neurospora crassa 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
KAORI TOMITA-YOKOTANI TAKAKO KATO MOHAMMAD MASUD PARVEZ YASUHEI MORI NOBUHARU GOTO KOJI HASEGAWA 《Weed Biology and Management》2003,3(2):93-97
Allelopathy in Arabidopsis seeds was investigated in the present study because there are few available reports of allelopathy studies regarding the early development stage of the plant life cycle, and because Arabidopsis is widely used as a model plant for molecular biology. When cockscomb ( Celosia cristata ) was incubated together with Arabidopsis seeds, the growth of cockscomb was promoted by Arabidopsis seeds. Exudate of Arabidopsis seeds showed a promotive activity on the growth of cockscomb and Arabidopsis itself. A new method for studying allelopathic mechanisms involving the interaction of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Hevnh. and the fungus Neurospora crassa was suggested. Arabidopsis seed exudate and the water-soluble fraction of the exudate promoted Arabidopsis growth and reduced fungal germination, indicating that the seed exudate has a species-selective activity. Conversely, the ethylacetate-soluble fraction inhibited growth of all tested materials in the current study. These results demonstrate that the water-soluble substance(s) released from Arabidopsis seeds have species-selective activity on growth of both plants and microorganisms. 相似文献
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Shun TAKEO Hiroya GOTO Takehito KUWAYAMA Yasunori MONJI Hisataka IWATA 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2013,59(2):174-179
Age-associated deterioration in both the quality and quantity of mitochondria occurs in
older women. The main aim of this study was to examine the effect of age on mitochondrial
DNA copy number (mtDNA number) in early developmental stage bovine embryos as well as the
dynamics of mtDNA number during early embryo development. Real-time PCR was used to
determine mtDNA number. In vitro-produced embryos 48 h after insemination
derived from Japanese black cows, ranging in age from 25 to 209 months were categorized
based on their cleavage status. There was an overall negative relationship between the age
of the cow and cleavage status, to the extent that the ratio of embryos cleaved over the
4-cell stage was greater in younger cows. The mtDNA number did not differ among the
cleaved status of embryos. In the next experiment, oocytes collected from each donor cow
were divided into 2 groups containing 10 oocytes each, in order to compare the mtDNA
number of mature oocytes and early developmental stage embryos within individuals. Upon
comparing the mtDNA number between oocytes at the M2 stage and early developmental stage
48 h post insemination, mtDNA number was found to decrease in most cows, but was found to
increase in some cows. In conclusion, age affects the cleaving ability of oocytes, and
very old cows (> 180 months) tend to have lower mtDNA numbers in their oocytes. The
change in mtDNA number during early development varied among individual cows, although
overall, it showed a tendency to decrease. 相似文献
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Keiji OKADA Yoshie GOTO Takehiro FURUKAWA Kentaro IKUTA Jun YASUDA 《Animal Science Journal》2009,80(5):542-545
In order to examine the relationship between white scour and fatty acids, we added fatty acids to the milk replacer. Twenty healthy Holstein calves were divided into 4 groups, five calves per group; a control group with no fortified fatty acid, and 3 groups fed either with oleic, stearic, or palmitic acid, respectively. The calves were fed milk replacer (5% of the calf's body weight) twice a day but the fatty acids (2 wt % of milk replacer) were added only once. The fecal and blood samples were obtained at 0, 12, 24, 36, and 48 h after feeding of the acids. All five calves in the palmitic acid group, and 3 out of 5 calves each in the stealic and the oleic acid groups had whitish feces after feeding fatty acid. The stearic acid group had a significantly elevated stearic acid concentration in the feces during 24–36 h compared to the pre-feeding level. The fecal concentration of palmitic acid increased significantly at 24–36 h in the palmitic acid group. We concluded that the long-chain saturated fatty acids are one of the causes of white scour in calves. 相似文献
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Sang-gun ROH Yeon-hee HONG Daisuke HISHIKAWA Hiroaki TSUZUKI Hisae MIYAHARA Yukihiko NISHIMURA Chizu GOTO Yasuki SUZUKI Ki-choon CHOI Hong-gu LEE Shinichi SASAKI 《Animal Science Journal》2005,76(4):381-386
Ghrelin and growth hormone secretagogues receptor (GHS‐R or ghrelin receptor) have been reported as being one of the factors of adipogenesis in adipocytes. To investigate the involvement of ghrelin and GHS‐R in adipocytes, the effect of the GHS‐R antagonist, [D‐Lys‐3]‐GHRP‐6 (His‐D‐Trp‐D‐Lys‐Trp‐D‐Phe‐Lys‐NH2), on the process of adipogenesis in ovine and rat adipocytes was evaluated. [D‐Lys‐3]‐GHRP‐6 (10?7 mol/L) significantly inhibited adipogenic differentiation of ovine and rat preadipocytes prepared from adipose tissues. The level of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR)‐γ2 mRNA, an adipogenic marker, was decreased during the differentiation of adipocytes treated with [D‐Lys‐3]‐GHRP‐6 for 10 days. Ghrelin stimulated adipogenesis, also causing an increment of glycerol‐3‐phosphate dehydrogenase and upregulation of PPAR‐γ2. Furthermore, the antilipolytic effect of ghrelin was attenuated by treatment with [D‐Lys‐3]‐GHRP‐6 in both types of isolated adipocytes. Overall, the results of the present study highlight that GHS‐R in adipogenesis can be blocked by treatment with [D‐Lys‐3]‐GHRP‐6. 相似文献
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Twenty-eight strains of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae isolated in 1984, 1987 and 1988 from kiwifruit orchards in Japan were tested for their resistance to copper sulfate. All strains
isolated in 1984 were copper sensitive with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of cupric sulfate of 0.75 mM. However,
some strains isolated in 1987 and 1988 were resistant, with the MIC ranging from 2.25 to 3.0 mM. All copper-resistant strains
contained at least one of two plasmids, pPaCul (about 70.5 kb) or pPaCu2 (about 280 kb), or both. In a copper-resistant strain
Pa429, the location of the copper-resistance gene(s) was examined by insertional inactivation with Tn5. The MIC of copper sulfate in the copper-sensitive mutant obtained by Tn5 tagging decreased from 2.75 to 0.75 mM. The 14.5 kb BamHI fragment, designated pPaCuB14, containing the same locus mutagenized with Tn5 was cloned from pPaCu1. However, pPaCuB14 did not confer copper resistance in the transformant of copper-sensitive strain
Pa21R, suggesting that this clone did not contain a full set of copper-resistance gene(s). Then a cosmid library of pPaCu1
was constructed and six cosmid clones hybridized with pPaCuB14 were selected. One of the six cosmids, designated pPaCuC1,
conferred a near wild-type level of copper resistance in the transformant of the copper-sensitive strain. pPaCuC1 had a homologous
region that hybridized with all of the PCR-amplifled fragments of copA, copB, copR, and copS genes of P. syringae pv. tomato. DNA sequence analysis of the homologous region revealed the existence of four open reading frames (ORF A, B, R and S) oriented
in the same direction. The predicted amino acid sequences of ORF A, B, R and S had 80, 70, 97 and 95% identity with CopA,
B, R and S of P. syringae pv. tomato, respectively.
Received 5 July 2001/ Accepted in revised form 27 September 2001 相似文献
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Effect of Leukemia Inhibitory Factor and Forskolin on Establishment of Rat
Embryonic Stem Cell Lines
Masumi HIRABAYASHI Teppei GOTO Chihiro TAMURA Makoto SANBO Hiromasa HARA Shinichi HOCHI 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2014,60(1):78-82
This study was designed to investigate whether supplementation of 2i medium with
leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and/or forskolin would support establishment of
germline-competent rat embryonic stem (ES) cell lines. Due to the higher likelihood of
outgrowth rates, supplementation of forskolin with or without LIF contributed to the
higher establishment efficiency of ES cell lines in the WDB strain. Germline transmission
competency of the chimeric rats was not influenced by the profile of ES cell lines until
their establishment. When the LIF/forskolin-supplemented 2i medium was used, the rat
strain used as the blastocyst donor, such as the WI strain, was a possible factor
negatively influencing the establishment efficiency of ES cell lines. Once ES cell lines
were established, all lines were found to be germline-competent by a progeny test in
chimeric rats. In conclusion, both LIF and forskolin are not essential but can play a
beneficial role in the establishment of “genuine” rat ES cell lines. 相似文献
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MICHIO AOYAMA HIROHITO GOTO HITOMI KAMIYA IKUO KANEKO SATOSHI KAWAE HIROKI KODAMA YASUSHI KONISHI KENN-ICHI KUSUMOTO HISATO MIURA EIICHI MORIYAMA KIYOSHI MURAKAMI TOSHIYA NAKANO FUTOSHI NOZAKI DAISUKE SASANO TAKAO SHIMIZU HIROKI SUZUKI YASUSHI TAKATSUKI AKITO TORIYAMA 《Fisheries Oceanography》2008,17(3):206-218
Impact of climate change on marine biogeochemical parameters and ecosystem is one of the important issues of our environment. Direct evidence of marine pelagic ecosystem changes is found with warming of sea water and sea‐level rise in the main stream of the Kuroshio in the East China Sea and the western North Pacific during these three decades based on the analysis of long‐term comprehensive hydrographic observations. In terms of annual mean, the warming rate of surface air temperature and sea surface temperature ranged from 0.15 to 0.21°C per decade in and around the main stream of the Kuroshio in the East China Sea, which exceed the global mean warming rate of 0.128 ± 0.026°C per decade during the period from 1956 to 2005 reported in IPCC 2007. One of the features in this rapid warming region is an increase of number of Pterosagitta draco, a cosmopolitan warm‐water zooplankton. Biogeochemical parameters, such as wet weight of zooplankton, plant pigment and nutrients concentration in the upper 200 m have been decreasing while dissolved oxygen content and seawater temperature have been increasing in the upper 200 m in the main stream of the Kuroshio in the East China Sea. These observed linear trends of the biogeochemical parameters would be foresights for temperate oceans in the future. 相似文献
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Akiko CHIBA Kaoru HATATE Rurika ONOMI Chiho KAWASHIMA Masaaki HANADA Tomoe MORIYAMA Akira GOTO Norio YAMAGISHI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2020,82(11):1643
This study investigated consecutive fluctuations in serum activities of bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (ALP) isoenzyme 3 (ALP3) in 11 clinically healthy Holstein heifers during the first 18 months of life. ALP3 activities at the first sampling time point after weaning (3 months) were significantly lower than those at multiple time points during the pre-weaning period. Those activities increased from a minimum at 3 months to a peak at 6 months during the post-weaning period. In the anthropometric data, daily body weight and wither height gains appeared to be below the public data at 4 months and 4–5 months, respectively. The data suggested that serum ALP3 activity can be used to monitor skeletal growth of heifers at weaning. 相似文献