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美国葡萄柚营养成分分析与评价 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
对西双版纳普文林场引种的葡萄柚品种进行外观性状及化学成分分析,并对其营养品质进行了综合分析。结果表明,不同品种的单果质量、可食率、可溶性固形物含量、柠檬酸含量、总糖含量、和维生素C含量的差异明显,其变化幅度依次为350~550 g,70%~75%,7%~11%,0.9%~1.7%,3.49%~6.03%,20~30 m g/(100 g)。不同品种的果形指数差异较小。由此得出哈路比、亨路比、里德马叙、里约红、星路比的综合营养品质较好,矮化、火焰的综合营养品质较差。以期为开展葡萄柚品种区划及制定分级标准提供必要的参考和依据。 相似文献
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Soil quality is a major concern in the management of urban parks. In this study, the soils at 0–3, 3–13, and 13–23 cm depths were sampled from six urban parks, differing in reconstruction intensity(mainly changes made during conversion of natural forests into parklands), in the Pearl River Delta, China to determine how reconstruction intensity influenced the extent of acidification and heavy metal levels in the soils of urban parks in a humid subtropical environment. High reconstruction intensity(HRI) was practiced in three parks and low reconstruction intensity(LRI) in three other parks. The LRI soils were strongly to extremely acidic(with low exchangeable Ca, Mg, and K concentrations) while the HRI soils were much less acidic. Both total and extractable concentrations of soil heavy metals were related to the specific management practices and age of the park, but did not differ significantly between LRI and HRI parks or among soil depths. Soil p H was significantly related to soil exchangeable cation concentrations and base saturation but was weakly related or unrelated to soil heavy metal levels. Our results suggest that high intensity but not low intensity reconstruction significantly reduces the extent of soil acidification in the urban parks in a humid subtropical environment. 相似文献
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Della M Palmbos PL Tseng HM Tonkin LM Daley JM Topper LM Pitcher RS Tomkinson AE Wilson TE Doherty AJ 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2004,306(5696):683-685
In mammalian cells, repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) by nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) is critical for genome stability. Although the end-bridging and ligation steps of NHEJ have been reconstituted in vitro, little is known about the end-processing reactions that occur before ligation. Recently, functionally homologous end-bridging and ligation activities have been identified in prokarya. Consistent with its homology to polymerases and nucleases, we demonstrate that DNA ligase D from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mt-Lig) possesses a unique variety of nucleotidyl transferase activities, including gap-filling polymerase, terminal transferase, and primase, and is also a 3' to 5' exonuclease. These enzyme activities allow the Mt-Ku and Mt-Lig proteins to join incompatible DSB ends in vitro, as well as to reconstitute NHEJ in vivo in yeast. These results demonstrate that prokaryotic Ku and ligase form a bona fide NHEJ system that encodes all the recognition, processing, and ligation activities required for DSB repair. 相似文献
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冬季北运蔬菜是海南省的优势特色产业, 是农
民收人的重要来源之一"随着海南北运蔬菜产业的
快速发展, 蔬菜病害发生日趋严重"我们于20 10 -
20 H 年对海南北运蔬菜开展了真菌病害的调查研
究, 发现在海南北运蔬菜主产区澄迈!海口!琼海!万
宁!乐东等地蔬菜灰霉病普遍发生, 尤其在西葫芦!
瓤瓜!南瓜!丝瓜!辣椒!茄子!番茄!更豆上为害最为
严重, 在生长期!开花期!结果期都能进行侵染, 病害
发生后, 病叶率均达30 % 以上, 严重影响蔬菜的正
常生长, 导致品质和产量降低, 给农民造成了很大的
经济损失"特别是海南北部地区, 由于气温比南部地
区平均低3 e 左右, 加上湿度较大,更有利于灰霉病
的发生" 相似文献
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生菜即叶用莴苣,为菊科、莴苣属一年或二年生
草本植物。生菜菌核病（Lactuca sativa Sclerotinia）在
全球各个生菜种植区均有发生,是生菜生产中的重
要病害之一（W aipara,2006;Chitram palam et al.,
2010）,严重影响着生菜的产量和品质。2011 年,河北
省张家口市赤诚县样田乡农民种植的生菜大面积发
病,幼苗即开始发病,栽种到田间后,生菜生长停滞,
不久即死亡。发病植株容易拔起,拔出后可见根部变
黑色（彩色图版1）,叶片基部呈水浸状腐烂（彩色图
版2）,有的部位有少量的白色菌丝层。当地农民于5
月23 日亲自送病样到中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研
究所菜病综防组请求帮助,经鉴定该病害为生菜菌
核病。 相似文献
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Hui-Min Hsu Gregory A. Wooster Paul R. Bowser 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》1994,25(4):535-540
Rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss were fed a ration medicated to provide enrofloxacin (Baytrilo®, Bayer) at 2.5, 5.0, or 10.0 mg drug per kg fish per d either 5 or 10 d. Tissue Concentrations of enrofloxacin were measured in liver, kidney, muscle, skin, and serum during the medication period, and thereafter for a total of 30 d. Highest tissue concentrations were observed in fish medicated with 5 mg enrofloxacin per kg fish per d for 10 d. Tissue concentrations of anitmicrobial activity were found to exceed minimum inhibitory concentrations of enrofloxacin for several isolates of Aeromonas salmonicida and Renibacterium salmoninarum . Lower than expected tissue concentrations were observed for the 10 mg per kg fish per d doses, perhaps due to a lack of acceptance of the medicated ration. The results support evaluation of a 5 mg per kg fish dose to treat bacterial infections of salmonids under field conditions. 相似文献
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Nakamura M Chen HM Momoi Y Iwasaki T 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2005,67(11):1163-1165
The usefulness of computed tomography (CT) for the diagnosis of feline hepatic lipidosis (FHL) was evaluated. Liver CT number was 54.7+/-5.6 HU (mean+/-SD) in 26 healthy cats. We fast 6 healthy cats for 72 hr to induced FHL experimentally and the cats were assessed by CT and serum biochemical analysis. Liver CT number of the six cats was 53.8+/-3.0 HU before fasting, 46.8+/-2.4 HU after fasting, and 50.2+/-3.6 HU two weeks after restarted feeding. The decreased CT number was associated with the elevation of serum non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) and beta-hydroxybutyrate levels. These results indicate that measurement of CT number of the liver is an effective procedure for the diagnosis of FHL. 相似文献
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将膜下滴灌、平衡施肥、群体控制、水肥耦合、二元覆盖等多种单项技术组合,分析了旱地条件下不同技术组合对棉花根际生态系统和资源利用效率的影响。结果表明：与传统技术相比,技术组合可使棉花苗期根际土壤温度平均提高2．0℃,7月、8月高温胁迫时根际土壤温度降低5．3℃,棉花生长后期根际土壤温度提高3．2℃;减缓棉花根际土壤水分波动幅度,提高土壤保水性能;使0～20cm根际土壤容重降低8．1％,孔隙度提高4．8％,微生物总量提高47．1％;棉花单株根体积增加19．1％,根吸附面积增加4．6％;土壤水分利用效率提高85．6％,氮素生产效率提高48．9％;劳动生产率提高18．5％,投入产出比提高37．9％。因此,技术组合可有效提高旱地农业生产效益和资源使用效率。 相似文献