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Disinfection, Microbial Community Establishment and Shrimp Production in a Prototype Biosecure Pond 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Delma Bratvold Jingrang Lu Craig L. Browdy 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》1999,30(4):422-432
Plankton community establishment and shrimp production in a prototype biosecure pond were compared to three control ponds. The biosecure pond was enclosed and intake water was disinfected, while control ponds were neither enclosed nor disinfected. All ponds were managed with no water exchange and stocked with 100 postlarvae/m2 , Litopenaeus vannamei . Residual oxidant concentrations in the biosecure pond dropped rapidly after cessation of chlorinated water addition. This was followed by a sharp increase in water column bacterial abundance, after which the pond was fertilized and inoculated with cultured Chaetocerous gracilis . After crash of the initial C. gracilis bloom in the biosecure pond, this species was not observed again. Following initial large fluctuations in biosecure pond bacterial abundance, phytoplankton biomass, oxygen consumption and nitrification rates, these parameters appeared to stabilize at levels similar to the control ponds. Early season compositional differences in phytoplankton, zooplankton, and bacterial communities were observed. No differences were seen in late-season phytoplankton and bacteria; however, zooplankton biomass tended to be lower in the biosecure pond than in the control ponds throughout the season. Shrimp production in all ponds was greater than 9,000 kg/ha. Production in the single biosecure pond was not a significant outlier compared to production in the triplicate control ponds. 相似文献
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Bineyam Mezgebe George A. Sorial E. Sahle-Demessie Ashraf Aly Hassan Jingrang Lu 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2017,228(11):437
The objective of this research was to evaluate the biodegradation of chloroform by using biotrickling filter (BTF) and determining the dominant bacteria responsible for the degradation. The research was conducted in three phases under anaerobic condition, namely, in the presence of co-metabolite (phase I), in the presence of co-metabolite and surfactant (phase II), and in the presence of surfactant but no co-metabolite (phase III). The results showed that the presence of ethanol as a co-metabolite provided 49% removal efficiency. The equivalent elimination capacity (EC) was 0.13 g/(m3 h). The addition of Tomadol 25-7 as a surfactant in the nutrient solution increased the removal efficiency of chloroform to 64% with corresponding EC of 0.17 g/(m3 h). This research also investigated the overall microbial ecology of the BTF utilizing culture-independent gene sequencing alignment of the 16S rRNA allowing identification of isolated species. Taxonomical composition revealed the abundance of betaproteobacteria and deltaproteobacteria with species level of 97%. Azospira oryzae (formally dechlorosoma suillum), Azospira restrica, and Geobacter spp. together with other similar groups were the most valuable bacteria for the degradation of chloroform. 相似文献
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大泽山水库施肥养鱼条件下浮游生物的变动 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
本文报道1988年施肥和网箱养鱼的大泽山水库中浮游生物种类组成、生物量、叶绿素总量和浮游生物优势种的季节变动和在施肥周期中的变动。浮游植物生物量全年有5个高峰,在每一施肥周期中都有一个高峰;浮游动物生物量全年有3个高峰,在施肥周期中,夏季出现一个高峰,但在秋季并未出现明显的高峰。文中还讨论了影响浮游生物生物量变动的主要因素。 相似文献
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1989、1990 两年调查了山东全省有代表性的36座大中型水库的鱼产力性状。根据调查结果用系统聚类法,等级法和回归分析法进行了鱼产力评估。用等级法将这些水库根据鱼产力的高低分成了五级,并以二座经营较好、放养充分的典型水库的多年连续平均鱼产量为基准,根据浮游生物的平均丰度,估计了各级水库的鱼产力依次为 440、370、290、220 和150kg·ha~(-1)。回归分析法的评价结果表明影响这些水库鱼产力相对高低的主要因素是集雨区的土壤肥力、人口密度和植被覆盖率;以及库水的总磷、总氮、电导率、化学耗氧量和浮游生物的丰度,其中又以土壤肥力影响力最强。 相似文献
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莱州湾虾池养殖罗非鱼的静水围隔生态系浮游植物的初步研究↑（*） 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
本文报道了在１９９４年７月至９月间莱州湾海水养罗非鱼围隔生态系浮游植物优势种、叶绿素浓度与理化因子的关系。各浮游植物优势种与理化因子的相关性基本一致，但其相关程度不同，主要优势种卵形隐藻、海洋原甲藻和扁藻与各理化因子的关系最紧密。从总体水平上，各种理化因子对浮游植物影响的相对重要性依次为ＴＮ＞ｐＨ＞ＴＰ＞ＮＯ２－Ｎ＞ＤＯ＞ＣＯＤ＞ＳＤ＞ＮＨ４－Ｎ＞ＰＯ４－Ｐ。氮磷对浮游植物的相对影响取决于氮、磷的比值。在本实验条件下，适宜的 ＴＮ／ＴＰ为 １８左右。施鸡粪和投饵两种养鱼方式中，氮和磷分别是浮游植物生长的限制因子。本文还就浮游植物变动对罗非鱼的影响进行了讨论。 相似文献
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