基于液压加载的拖拉机PTO测试装置设计与试验          下载免费PDF全文

胡豪  张盼港  潘华磊  赵亚燊  周豫鸽 《农业工程》2024,14(5)

针对当前多数负荷车仅适用于拖拉机牵引试验测试,模拟完整田间作业状态不全面的现状,设计了一种可挂接负荷车的液压加载式拖拉机动力输出轴测试装置,在满足负荷车牵引试验国标要求的基础上可以进行拖拉机PTO测试试验。该装置采用的液压测功机与应用普遍的直流电力测功机经过试验对比,系统响应和稳定速度更快,综合加载性能更好。对该测试设备进行拖拉机PTO田间转矩载荷谱模拟动态加载试验,结果显示：实际加载转矩与转矩载荷谱试验数据相关性良好,拟合优度为0.83。通过数据分析计算实际液压加载系统响应时间约为2.1s,最大超调量为7.52%,均在可控范围内。说明该测试设备可以通过输入转矩载荷谱的形式有效模拟田间作业拖拉机PTO工作状态,为后续拖拉机牵引及转矩全面加载田间模拟试验提供参考。  相似文献   

种猪自动精细饲喂系统设计与试验   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

朱军  麻硕士  慕厚春  毕玉革  陈小江 《农业机械学报》2010,41(12):174-177

设计了可用于种猪自动供料的精细饲喂系统。系统主要由可编程控制器、步进电动机及驱动器、卸料器组成,软件应用程序由组态王开发完成,主要由精细饲喂主界面和料量添加界面组成。系统运行结果表明,该系统运行稳定可靠,实现了自动精确的投放饲料,在一定的范围内投放饲料,其最大误差不超过±2%。  相似文献   

北方干寒地区日光温室CO2预测模型建立与冬季试验   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

毕玉革  麻硕士  崔红梅  朱军 《农业机械学报》2010,41(12):183-189

根据质量平衡原理,构建了适用于北方干旱、寒冷地区典型日光温室CO2动态预测模型。模型定量描述了作物光合和呼吸作用、土壤呼吸作用、CO2施肥、自然通风及闭膜后的冷风渗透对室内空气中CO2的动态影响过程。利用内蒙古农牧业科技园区的日光温室对模型进行了冬季验证。结果表明,模型能较好地预测北方干旱、寒冷地区冬季晴天、多云天气的日光温室室内空气CO2浓度的动态变化过程,且预测值和实测值之间的相对误差小于10%。  相似文献   

GM1 gangliosidosis in a Japanese domestic cat: a new variant identified in Hokkaido,Japan     

Hiroshi UENO  Osamu YAMATO  Takeshi SUGIURA  Moeko KOHYAMA  Akira YABUKI  Kenjiro MIYOSHI  Kazuya MATSUDA  Tsuyoshi UCHIDE 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2016,78(1):91-95

A male Japanese domestic cat with retarded growth in Hokkaido, Japan, showed progressive motor dysfunction, such as ataxia starting at 3 months of age and tremors, visual disorder and seizure after 4 months of age. Finally, the cat died of neurological deterioration at 9 months of age. Approximately half of the peripheral blood lymphocytes had multiple abnormal vacuoles. Magnetic resonance imaging showed bisymmetrical hyperintensity in the white matter of the parietal and occipital lobes in the forebrain on T2-weighted and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery images, and mild encephalatrophy of the olfactory bulbs and temporal lobes. The activity of lysosomal acid β-galactosidase in leukocytes was negligible, resulting in the biochemical diagnosis of GM1 gangliosidosis. Histologically, swollen neurons characterized by accumulation of pale, slightly granular cytoplasmic materials were observed throughout the central nervous system. Dysmyelination or demyelination and gemistocytic astrocytosis were observed in the white matter. Ultrastructually, membranous cytoplasmic bodies were detected in the lysosomes of neurons. However, genetic analysis did not identify the c.1448G>C mutation, which is the single known mutation of feline GM1 gangliosidosis, suggesting that the cat was affected with a new variant of the feline disease.  相似文献   

Effects of testosterone on rat placental development     

Satoshi Furukawa  Naho Tsuji  Seigo Hayashi  Yusuke Kuroda  Masayuki Kimura  Chisato Hayakawa  Kazuya Takeuchi  Akihiko Sugiyama 《Journal of toxicologic pathology》2022,35(1):37

We investigated the morphological effects of testosterone on placental development in a rat model of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Testosterone propionate (TP), which was subcutaneously administered to pregnant rats with 5 mg/animal from gestation day (GD) 14 to GD 18, induced a maternal weight reduction without mortality or clinical signs from GD 19 onwards. A decrease in fetal and placental weight, an increase in intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) rates, and histological changes in the placenta were observed on GD 21 but not on GD15 or 17. Histopathologically, on GD 21, the trophoblast septa thickened, and the maternal sinusoids were narrowed in the labyrinth zone, resulting in a small placenta. Additionally, the placental weight, thickness, and histological morphology in the labyrinth zone on GD 21 in the TP-treated group were nearly identical to those on GD 17 in the control and TP-treated groups. Therefore, it was assumed that the testosterone-induced small placenta was induced in association with the developmental inhibition of the fetal part of the placentas from GD 17 onwards.  相似文献   

The relationship between water intake rates,paddy ponding depth,and farmers’ water management techniques     

Mitsumasa?AnanEmail author  Kozue?Yuge  Yoshisuke?Nakano  Tamotsu?Funakoshi  Tomokazu?Haraguchi 《Paddy and Water Environment》2004,2(1):11-18

Japanese farmers manage their irrigation water based on their past experiences and preferences, considering such factors as weather and available water (hereafter defined as empirical water management). They elaborately control the intake and drainage rates of their own paddy fields to maintain optimal ponding depths. But these well-managed systems will drastically change because of the decreasing number of farmers. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify if the optimal ponding depth will be maintained within the limits of traditionally-allowed water intake rate from the main river. The first objective of this study was the quantification of actual water use in the paddy fields, resulting from the farmers water management on the basis of their experience. The significance of the present water intake rate under empirical water management was studied for a paddy field command area of about 230 ha. Water intake rates and the water requirements of the whole area were investigated by measuring the flow rate at 17 points of irrigation and drainage canals. Characteristics of the farmers empirical water management were investigated by measuring the hourly changes in inflow and outflow rates for a sub-area using an automatic measurement system, and an inferential method of determining water management patterns for the paddy fields was proposed. The newly-proposed inferential method was introduced in the tank model, which expresses the characteristics of water management in the command area. The Shuffled Complex Evolution Algorithm (SCE-UA) method was used for optimizing the model parameters. It was proven that the model accuracy improved when the farmers empirical water management was taken into account. The optimal amount of water to be applied to the command area was quantified by the simulation. The second objective was to predict the effect of the decreasing number of farmers on future water use conditions. The simulated result indicates the difficulty of maintaining optimal ponding depth for the whole command area when the farmers empirical water management is not maintained. In other words, results indicated that efficient water use requires an automatic water management system or a new pipeline system to replace the farmers present empirical water management.  相似文献   

Relationship between zooplankton abundance and the early marine life history of juvenile chum salmon <Emphasis Type="Italic">Oncorhynchus keta</Emphasis> in eastern Hokkaido,Japan     

Toshihiko Saito  Ikutaro Shimizu  Jiro Seki  Kazuya Nagasawa 《Fisheries Science》2009,75(2):303-316

Interannual variations in abundance, timing of outmigration from rivers, growth rate and condition of juvenile chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) were studied in the Nemuro Strait (eastern Hokkaido, Japan) during 1999–2002 to establish a possible relationship to zooplankton abundance. The otolith microstructure of juveniles was examined each year in late June to determine their time and size at sea entry (i.e., outmigration), and to estimate the early marine growth rates. Salmon outmigration peaked in mid- or late May, which coincided, in three of the four study years, with the peak release of juveniles into rivers within the study area. Abundance, growth rate and condition of fish were higher in 2001, when—compared to other years—smaller fish experienced higher growth rates, coinciding with greater zooplankton abundance for that year. Our results suggest that high zooplankton abundance positively influenced juvenile chum salmon growth and the condition of the fish during their early marine life despite their small size at sea entry.  相似文献   

Interannual variability in stock abundance of the neon flying squid, Ommastrephes bartramii, in the North Pacific Ocean during 1979–1998: impact of driftnet fishing and oceanographic conditions     

Akihiko Yatsu  Tomowo Watanabe  Junta Mori  Kazuya Nagasawa  Yukimasa Ishida  Toshimi Meguro  Yoshihiko Kamei  & Yasunori Sakurai 《Fisheries Oceanography》2000,9(2):163-170

Variability in catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE) was examined for the autumn cohort of Ommastrephes bartramii collected with research driftnets during 1979–1998 along five longitudinal transects passing through the Subarctic, Transitional and Subtropical Domains in the North Pacific. CPUE was generally low during the period of intensive commercial driftnet fishing (1980–1992) and increased following the 1992 moratorium on the use of large-scale driftnets. However, CPUE levels were low for the cohorts hatched in 1992 and 1996 (captured in subsequent years owing to a one-year life of O. bartramii ) that experienced low sea surface temperatures from hatching to recruitment. Among similar-aged squid collected from 180° and 179°30'W in June, mantle lengths were significantly greater in 1997 than during 1995–96. These findings suggest that the driftnet fishery and sea surface temperatures from hatching to recruitment strongly affected stock abundance and possibly growth.  相似文献   

Inhibitory effect of 2,4-dibromophenol and 2,4,6-tribromophenol on larval survival and metamorphosis of the sea urchin <Emphasis Type="Italic">Strongylocentrotus nudus</Emphasis>     

Yukio Agatsuma  Hikaru Endo  Kazuya Taniguchi 《Fisheries Science》2008,74(4):837-841

ABSTRACT:   As a possible factor leading to the low recruitment level of sea urchins in kelp forests, the inhibitory effect of 2,4-dibromophenol (DBP) and 2,4,6-tribromophenol (TBP) released from the large perennial brown algae Ecklonia kurome and Eisenia bicyclis on survival and metamorphosis of eight-armed larvae of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus nudus was examined. The percentage of larvae that underwent metamorphosis in filtered sea water after 1 h exposure to one-half dilution of saturated dibromomethane solution (∼60 ppm) as a chemical inducer reached approximately 100% after 1 h, while that in filtered sea water containing 1 ppm TBP was reduced to 73%. This was further reduced to less than 40% in the presence of 10 and 20 ppm TBP after 2 h. In filtered sea water containing 1 and 10 ppm DBP, the proportion of metamorphosed larvae was reduced markedly to 43 and 5% after 2 h, respectively. All larvae exposed to 50 ppm TBP and to 20 and 50 ppm DBP died after 1 h. These findings suggest that DBP is more toxic than TBP for sea urchin larvae, strongly inhibiting their metamorphosis.  相似文献   

海南大学国家级农林经济管理特色专业学生工作的思考     

熊玉阁  段捷频  罗邻球 《热带农业科学》2010,30(12):72-74

探索农林经济管理专业学生工作的思路和方法,认为做好农林经济与管理专业学生工作,需要把握以下环节:重视安全教育;积极进行职业规划引导,加强就业指导,提升就业能力;重视学生干部培养,发挥学生干部在校园文化建设中的积极作用;办好专业特色活动,为学生提供知识运用的平台,激发学生学习本专业知识的动力;鼓励学生参加科研活动和社会实践活动。  相似文献