40%联苯肼酯.乙螨唑悬浮剂的配方研制     

杨景涵  马英剑  张明明  杨福奎  李猛  冯建国 《中国果业信息》2021,50(3)

[目的] 制备40%联苯肼酯.乙螨唑悬浮剂,降低柑橘红蜘蛛防治的单剂用药量和生产成本,延长药剂使用寿命。[方法] 采用湿法研磨工艺,通过粒径、黏度、分散性、pH、冷贮和热贮稳定性等指标的测试,对配方中的润湿分散剂、增稠剂、防冻剂进行了筛选。[结果] 确定了40%联苯肼酯.乙螨唑悬浮剂优化配方：联苯肼酯原药25%,乙螨唑原药15%,AEO 2%,D1002 2%,木质素磺酸钠6%,乙二醇5%,黄原胶0.1%,去离子水补足100%。该悬浮剂施用30 d后对柑橘红蜘蛛的防效仍达到90.1%。[结论] 该配方复配比例合理,性能指标均符合相关标准,对柑橘红蜘蛛的田间防治效果优异。试验结果可以为联苯肼酯和乙螨唑开发提供依据。  相似文献   

陕南地区茶主题农旅小镇发展战略研究——以商南富水茶坊小镇为例     

郭萌  王怡 《吉林农业科学》2021,46(3):111-115,144

茶主题农旅小镇的发展对于推动产业升级、促进精准脱贫、加快乡村振兴具有重要意义.以陕南秦巴山区的商南富水茶坊小镇为例,运用AHP-SWOT研究方法,构造战略四边形,计算战略类型方位角,绘制茶主题农旅小镇发展战略类型、强度图谱.研究结论表明:商南县富水茶坊小镇的战略系数p大于0.5,发展战略类型为机会型开拓战略.基于此,商南县富水茶坊小镇应紧抓政策机遇,严格质量标准,培育龙头企业,提升文化内涵,引进专业人才,推动农旅深度融合,实现贫困农户增收减贫.  相似文献   

凤阳山不同林分土壤腐殖质特征及影响因素     

马洁怡  赵友朋  张金池  孟苗婧  刘胜龙 《东北林业大学学报》2020,(1):62-67

以浙江省凤阳山海拔1 300~1 400 m处不同林分类型(阔叶混交林、针阔混交林、杉木林、竹林)为对象,测定不同土层土壤基本理化性质、酶活性及腐殖质质量分数,分析土壤腐殖质特征及影响因素,为凤阳山自然保护区的土壤肥力和可持续经营发展提供理论依据。结果表明:土壤腐殖质质量分数针阔混交林最高,阔叶混交林、竹林、杉木林次之;胡敏酸质量分数针阔混交林最高,杉木林最低;富里酸质量分数针阔混交林最高,竹林最低。除磷酸酶活性随土层加深无统一规律外,4种林分脲酶活性、过氧化氢酶活性及蔗糖酶活性土壤随土层加深皆呈现降低趋势。土壤pH值、土壤密度与土壤腐殖质质量分数、胡敏酸质量分数和富里酸质量分数均呈现显著的负相关;除磷酸酶活性相关性不显著外,土壤脲酶活性、蔗糖酶活性、过氧化氢酶活性、总孔隙度、毛管孔隙、非毛管孔隙与土壤腐殖质质量分数、胡敏酸质量分数和富里酸质量分数均呈现显著的正相关。凤阳山不同林分类型对土壤腐殖质特征的影响较土层深度更显著,土壤理化性质及酶活性与土壤腐殖质质量分数有着密切关系。  相似文献   

云南不同气候带农业气候资源变化特征研究     

李蒙  黄玮  周建琴  马思源  杨鹏武 《中国农学通报》2021,37(34):103-111

为分析全省平均以及各气候带光能、热量、水分资源的时空变化特征,使用云南115站及6个气候带代表站1961—2018年的气候要素计算各地农业气候资源统计量。结果表明,光能资源变化以减少趋势为主,出现显著突变,各气候带太阳辐射变化可能会引起云南太阳辐射高低值中心发生变化,2009年以来辐射明显增加可能会导致太阳辐射出现新的变化趋势和突变点;热量资源一致显著增加,喜凉及喜温作物的活动积温、积温持续时间及无霜期长度均显著增加,并且呈现初日提前、终日推后的趋势,对作物生长有利;水分资源总体呈现减少趋势,尤其21世纪以来下降趋势明显,亚热带地区暖干化现象突出,干旱风险等级较高。  相似文献   

Evaluating the ecotoxicological effects of Pb contamination on the resistance against Lymantria dispar in forest plant,Larix olgensis     

Dun Jiang  Ming‐tao Tan  Qi Wang  Gui‐rong Wang  Shan‐chun Yan 《Pest management science》2020,76(7):2490-2499

  相似文献   

Cultivation of Agaricus bitorquis mushroom as an strategy for the Integrated Pest Management of the myceliophagous mite Microdispus lambi     

María J Navarro  Francisco R Lpez‐Serrano  Lucía A Escudero‐Colomar  Francisco J Gea 《Pest management science》2020,76(9):2953-2958

  相似文献   

Compatibility of root growth and tuber production of potato cultivars with dynamic and static water‐saving irrigation managements          下载免费PDF全文

S. H. Ahmadi  M. Agharezaee  A. A. Kamgar‐Haghighi  A. R. Sepaskhah 《Soil Use and Management》2017,33(1):106-119

The important root characteristics of root length density (RLD) and root mass density (RMD) generally differ among irrigation managements and potato cultivars. The objective of this study was to investigate the RLD and RMD variations and their functional relationships with gross potato tuber yield for two commercial potato cultivars, Agria and Sante, under different irrigation strategies. Full irrigation and water‐saving irrigation strategies, deficit and partial root drying irrigations, were applied statically (S) and dynamically (D) based on daily crop evapotranspiration. Results showed that SPRD had significantly greater RLD (3.64 cm/cm³) and RMD (132.7 μg/cm³) than other irrigation treatments. Between the potato cultivars, Agria had significantly larger values of RLD (3.50 cm/cm³) and RMD (138.7 μg/cm³) than Sante. The functional relationship between the root growth characteristics and tuber yield showed that under water‐saving irrigations, Agria increased root mass at the expense of gross tuber yield but Sante increased root mass to maintain larger gross tuber yields. However, Agria produced more roots and gross tuber yield than Sante, and it is concluded that Agria is a more drought‐tolerant potato cultivar, which is recommended for tuber production in regions where water might be scarce. It was shown that larger root production in potatoes was associated with improved tolerance to water stress.  相似文献   

Milk vetch dwarf virus infection in the Solanaceae and Caricaceae families in Southeast Asia     

Aamir Lal  Eui-Joon Kil  Vo T. B. Thuy  Chairina Fadhila  Phuong T. Ho  Hee-Seong Byun  Hang T. Dao  Ji-Kwang Kim  Sukchan Lee 《Plant pathology》2020,69(6):1026-1033

Milk vetch dwarf virus (MDV) is an important member of the genus Nanovirus and is transmitted by the aphid Aphis craccivora. MDV has multiple single-stranded DNA genome components, each approximately 1 kb, and two or three alpha-satellite molecules. It mainly infects plants of the legume family Fabaceae. Recently, papaya (Carica papaya) collected in Yesan, South Korea, displaying symptoms of leaf yellowing and dwarfism, was identified as a new host for MDV. To examine the geographical distribution of MDV, papaya samples with symptoms were harvested in South Korea, Vietnam, and Taiwan in August 2018, along with tomato and pepper samples grown in adjacent fields in Vietnam. The results revealed the presence of MDV not only in papaya but also in pepper and tomato. This MDV infection in members of the Solanaceae family was confirmed by Southern blot hybridization performed using a PCR product of segment S as a probe. Based on sequence analysis of three MDV components (M, S, and C3), we verified the presence of three different isolates of MDV in these three countries and homology between sequences of isolates from papaya and from members of the Solanaceae from Vietnam. Taken together, our results clearly demonstrate MDV infection in Vietnam and Taiwan for the first time and confirm that MDV can infect economically important pepper and tomato.  相似文献   

Altering of host larval (Spodoptera exigua) calcineurin activity in response to ascovirus infection     

Huan Yu  Lei He  Zi‐Qi Li  Ni Li  Yi‐Yi Ou‐Yang  Guo‐Hua Huang 《Pest management science》2020,76(3):1048-1059

  相似文献   

右江流域水生态补偿机制研究初探     

孔猛 《中国农村水利水电》2020,(1):43-47

为保护右江流域生态环境,协调郁江乃至珠江上下游各方经济利益,更好的激励上游地区生态环境保护行为,通过分析右江流域水生态现状、存在问题、现有生态补偿政策环境及其在郁江流域、珠江流域中的地位和作用,利用外部性理论,分析提出了右江流域水生态补偿模式。通过对标对表有关生态保护规划和区划成果,立足百色市实际,提出了右江流域水生态补偿内容、补偿主客体、补偿标准和补偿方式,初步构建右江流域水生态补偿机制框架,并提出有针对性的补偿政策建议,为水生态补偿实施提供了参考。  相似文献