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MICHAEL M. PAVLETIC DVM DiplomateACVs MARILYN KOSTOLICH DVM PHILIP KOBLIK DVM PhD STEVE ENGLER VMD 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1987,16(4):283-293
Latissimus dorsi and cutaneous trunci myocutaneous flaps of equal dimension and location were randomly elevated on opposite sides of the thorax in 10 dogs (group 1) and resutured to their respective bed. The procedure was repeated in four additional dogs (group 2); however, the short perforating branches of the thoracodorsal artery and vein were divided at the base of each cutaneous trunci myocutaneous flap, whereas the cutaneous pedicle and underlying cutaneous trunci muscle were divided in the latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flaps to determine subsequent skin survivability and the major source of circulation of each myocutaneous flap. There was little difference in the percentage of skin survival between the latissimus dorsi and cutaneous trunci myocutaneous flaps in group 1 dogs. Circulation to the "skin island" of group 2 latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flaps originated from intramuscular anastomotic connections between the major branch of the thoracodorsal artery entering the latissimus dorsi muscle and the proximal lateral intercostal arteries perforating the muscle. Ligation of the short perforating branches of the thoracodorsal artery resulted in partial skin necrosis in all group 2 cutaneous trunci myocutaneous flaps. Results from this study indicate that it is unnecessary to elevate the latissimus dorsi muscle for major skin flap elevation and survival. The thicker latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap is more difficult to develop surgically and appears to have no clinical major advantage over the more mobile cutaneous trunci myocutaneous flap or the adjacent thoracodorsal axial pattern flap for closure of large skin defects within the radius of flap rotation. 相似文献
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1 禽产品的组成肉和蛋都是蛋白质和氨基酸的极好来源 ,是消费者日常饮食的重要组成部分。从营养上讲 ,禽肉和禽蛋都是必需氨基酸的丰富来源 ,1 0 0 g禽肉或 1个鸡蛋就可以满足成年人的氨基酸需要 (表1 )。禽肉和禽蛋在大部分矿物质和维生素方面都是缺乏的。禽产品中的脂肪酸组成有回报饲料脂肪酸的趋势 ,可以利用这一特点来调控禽蛋和禽肉中的脂肪酸组成。表 1 禽肉和禽蛋中几种营养物质的含量与人的日常需要量营养物质 成年人日需要量能供给量10 0 g熟肉 1个鸡蛋蛋白质 ( g) 5 2 2 7 8能量 ( kcal) 2 3 5 0 2 3 910 0钙 ( mg) 75 0 15 3 … 相似文献
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家禽热应激 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Steveleeson 《中国家禽》2002,24(10):34-37
1家禽的热应激反应 图1是描述热应激效应的简图.在23℃左右体热产生最低(最有效状态).低于23℃(临界温度以下)时,家禽通常要生成更多的体热来维持体温. 相似文献
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Traumatic atlanto-occipital luxation was diagnosed in a cat that presented with right hemiparesis. The luxation was reduced by manipulation, and the head and neck immobilized for eight weeks with a splint formed from aluminum rod. Clinical neurologic recovery was complete. 相似文献
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RICHARD BURGESS BVM&S STEVE ELDER BS MS PhD RON McLAUGHLIN DVM DVSc Diplomate ACVS PETER CONSTABLE BVSc MS PhD Diplomate ACVIM 《Veterinary surgery : VS》2010,39(2):208-215
Objective— To compare biomechanical properties of 3 new generation polyethylene sutures (FiberTape [FT], FiberWire [FW], and OrthoFiber [OF]) with nylon leader line (NL) for use during extraarticular fixation of cranial cruciate deficient stifles. Study Design— In vitro biomechanical testing of suture loops under monotonic tensile and cyclical loading until failure. Sample Population— Constructs of FT, FW, OF, and NL. Methods— Twenty loops of each of 12 combinations of fixation and suture had monotonic tensile and cyclical loading. Two knotting techniques (square knot [SQ], slip knot [SL]) and a crimp clamp (CR) system were evaluated. Elongation, stiffness, and strength of constructs was tested. The main effects of group, loop material, and their interaction were evaluated. Results— Knotted FT, FW, and OF had less elongation than knotted NL under monotonic tensile and cyclical loading. Under monotonic tensile loading, knotted FT and OF were stiffer than knotted NL. CR FT, CR FW, and CR OF were stiffer than CR NL and CR FT, CR FW, and CR OF were stiffer than knotted FT, FW, and OF. FW and OF knotted loops were weaker than knotted NL. CR FT was stronger than CR NL. CR FT and CR OF were weaker than knotted FT and OF. Conclusions— Polyethylene sutures are stronger, stiffer and elongate less than nylon leader. Crimping suture alters the biomechanical properties of the loop. Clinical Relevance— FW, FT, and OF may perform better in reconstructive procedures, where increased strength and stiffness are considered to be beneficial. 相似文献
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SOPHEA PHENG MARIA OLOFSDOTTER GARY JAHN STEVE W. ADKINS 《Weed Biology and Management》2009,9(4):259-266
In Cambodia, the planting of rice lines with a competitive and/or allelopathic ability would be a very useful way to supplement weed management in the rain‐fed, low‐input production systems. The present study examines a wide range of rice germplasm, mainly from Cambodia, and uses a series of bioassay techniques to identify those that might have a weed growth‐suppressing, allelopathic trait. A laboratory bioassay study that involved 359 rice lines showed that there were 15 that could significantly reduce the growth of awnless barnyard grass seedlings. In a second laboratory bioassay, involving the best 96 rice lines that were identified in the first study, 14 were shown to suppress the shoot growth of awnless barnyard grass, 11 could suppress the shoot growth of barnyard grass, six could suppress the shoot growth of small umbrella sedge, four could suppress the shoot growth of two‐leaf fimbristylis, four could suppress the shoot growth of water primrose, and three could suppress the shoot growth of gooseweed. Of the 13 rice lines that were able to suppress the growth of at least two weed species, there were three lines that could suppress the growth of three weed species, one line that could suppress the growth of four weed species, and one line that could suppress the growth of five weed species. In a third soil‐based, pot bioassay that studied the 18 best lines coming from the second laboratory bioassay, all showed a significant weed growth‐suppressive ability. A linear regression analysis showed that there was no correlation between their weed growth‐suppressive ability and their physical seedling size, supporting the idea that the growth suppression was allelopathic in nature and not a physical competition effect. In summary, the results indicate that an allelopathic trait does exist in some Cambodian rice lines and that this trait is effective in the growth suppression of a number of major rice weeds. 相似文献
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Thermal Burns in Four Dogs during Anesthesia 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
COLIN I. DUNLOP BVSc DiplomateACVA DAVID A. DAUNT DVM STEVE C. HASKINS DVM MS DiplomateACVA 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1989,18(3):242-246
Thermal burns occurred in four anesthetized dogs as a result of using latex surgical gloves filled with warm water to treat hypothermia. The burns were on relatively hairless skin that had been in contact with the gloves. Small containers full of warm water are a relatively inefficient source of heat, but if the temperature of the water exceeds 45 degrees C and the container contacts the animal's skin, thermal injury can result. 相似文献
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DANIEL A. DEGNER DVM RICHARD WALSHAW BVMS Diplomate ACVS STEVE P. ARNOCZKY DVM MS Diplomate ACVS RICK J. SMITH MD JON S. PATTERSON DVM PhD Diplomate ACVP LISA A. DEGNER DVM ANNICK HAMAIDE DVM DIANA ROSENSTEIN DVM 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1996,25(4):292-299
This study evaluates the cranial rectus abdominus muscle pedicle flap as the sole blood supply for the caudal superficial epigastric skin flap. This flap was composed of a cranially based rectus abdominus muscle pedicle flap that was attached to the caudal superficial epigastric island skin flap (including mammary glands 2 to 5) via the pudendoepigastric trunk. Selective angiography of the cranial epigastric artery in eight cadaver dogs proved that the arterial vasculature in the cranial rectus abdominus was contiguous with that in the caudal superficial epigastric skin flap. In the live dog study, three of six of the flaps failed because of venous insufficiency. Necrosis of mammary gland 2 occurred in two of six flaps. One of six flaps survived with the exception of the cranial most aspect of mammary gland 2. Angiography of the cranial epigastric artery proved that arterial blood supply to these flaps was intact. Histological evaluation of the failed flaps showed full-thickness necrosis of the skin and subcutaneous tissues, the presence of severe congestion, and venous thrombosis. Retrograde venous blood flow through the flap was inconsistent, and hence resulted in failure of this myocutaneous flap. Use of this flap for clinical wound reconstruction cannot be recommended. 相似文献
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Repair of an Ulnar Fracture With Radial Luxation in a Horse 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
An ulnar fracture with radial luxation (Monteggia fracture) was repaired in a horse. Reduction of the radial luxation was difficult, requiring 2 incisions, limb traction, neuromuscular blockade, and direct radial manipulation. The ulnar fracture was repaired by use of a dynamic compression plate. Three months postoperatively, the horse was free of any apparent lameness. 相似文献