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Kazmi I Rahman M Afzal M Gupta G Saleem S Afzal O Shaharyar MA Nautiyal U Ahmed S Anwar F 《Fitoterapia》2012,83(1):142-146
A new stearoyl glucoside of ursolic acid, urs-12-en-3β-ol-28-oic acid 3β-d-glucopyranosyl-4′-octadecanoate and other compounds were isolated from the leaves of Lantana camara L. The structure of this new glycoside was elucidated and established by standard spectroscopic methods. In streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats it showed significant reduction in blood glucose level. 相似文献
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Francisco A Uzal Derek J Fisher Juliann Saputo Sameera Sayeed Bruce A McClane Glenn Songer Hien T Trinh Mariano E Fernandez Miyakawa Sharon Gard 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2008,20(5):668-672
Enterotoxemia caused by Clostridium perfringens type D in sheep is believed to result from the action of epsilon toxin (ETX). However, the sole role of ETX in the intestinal changes of the acute and chronic forms of enterotoxemia in goats remains controversial, and the synergistic action of other C. perfringens toxins has been suggested previously. The current study examined 2 goats that were found dead without premonitory clinical signs. Gross lesions at necropsy consisted of multifocal fibrinonecrotic enterocolitis, edematous lungs, and excess pleural fluid. Histologically, there were multifocal fibrinonecrotic and ulcerative ileitis and colitis, edema of the colonic serosa, and proteinaceous interstitial edema of the lungs. Clostridium perfringens type D carrying the genes for enterotoxin (CPE) and beta2 toxin (CPB2) was cultured from intestinal content and feces of 1 of 2 goats, while C. perfringens type D CPB2-positive was isolated from the other animal. When multiple colonies of the primary isolations from both animals were tested by Western blot, most of the isolates expressed CPB2, and only a few isolates from the first case expressed CPE. Alpha toxin and ETX were detected in ileal and colonic contents and feces of both animals by antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. CPB2, but not CPE, was identified in the small and large intestines of both goats by immunohistochemistry. These findings indicate that CPB2 may have contributed to the necrotic changes observed in the intestine, possibly assisting ETX transit across the intestinal mucosa. 相似文献
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Effects of organic wastes (biosolids, horse manure, sawdust and neem leaf litter [NLL]), an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungusGlomus intraradices, and a plant growth-promoting rhizobacteriumPseudomonas putida, were studied on the growth of tomato and on the reproduction ofMeloidogvne incognita. Pseudomonas putida andG. intraradices promoted tomato growth in nematode-infected and nematode-free plants but growth promotion was higher in the infected ones.
WhenP. putida andG. intraradices were applied together, the increase in tomato growth was greater than when either agent was applied alone. Of the organic
wastes, NLL was better in improving tomato growth of nematode-infected plants followed by biosolids, horse manure and sawdust.
Combined use of NLL withP. putida plusG. intraradices was best in improving growth of the infected plants. Root colonization byP. putida was increased more when inoculated withG. intraradices than when inoculated singly. Of the organic wastes, use of sawdust withP. putida caused a greater increase in root colonization by fluorescent pseudomonads followed by NLL, horse manure and biosolids. Nematode
parasitism had an adverse effect on root colonization byP. putida. Inoculation ofP. putida and organic wastes increased the root colonization caused by the AM fungus.P. putida was better in reducing galling and nematode multiplication thanG. intraradices, whereas use of the two together was better than that of either of them alone. Among organic wastes, NLL was better in reducing
galling and nematode multiplication followed by biosolids, horse manure and sawdust. Combined use of NLL withP. putida plusG. intraradices was better in reducing galling and nematode multiplication than any other treatment. 相似文献
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D. C. Nelson R. H. Smith H. J. Klosterman M. Sayeed Quraishi 《American Journal of Potato Research》1971,48(10):366-373
Residues of 2, 4-D found in potato tubers ranged from 15 to 30 ppb at harvest when 2, 4-D was applied at the rate and time recommended for enhancement of color and control of tuber size. When used at higher rates and applied later, average residues reached 110 ppb. These residues did not include 2, 4-D bound to plant metabolites. In a single test, hydrolysis with aqueous acid resulted in a two to seven fold increase in 2, 4-D residues, suggesting a considerable portion of the 2, 4-D becomes combined with plant metabolites. Apparent respiration in storage of tubers from plants treated with 2, 4-D averaged 11% higher than tubers from plants not sprayed, but this was not great enough to be significant. Tubers of the same specific gravity from unsprayed plants and those sprayed with recommended rates of 2, 4-D were similar in texture. 相似文献
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Glasshouse experiments were conducted to assess the influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (Glomus mosseae and Gigaspora margarita) and organic fertilizers (cow dung, horse dung, goat dung and poultry manure) alone and in combination on the reproduction
of the nematode Meloidogyne incognita and on growth and water loss of tomato. Meloidogyne incognita decreased water loss of tomato from the first week onwards after inoculation. AM fungi increased water loss of both nematode-infected
and uninfected plants. Glomus mosseae was better at improving growth of tomato and reducing galling and nematode multiplication than G. margarita, but the rate of water loss was similar with both fungi. Addition of organic fertilizers improved growth of tomato, but decreased
the rate of water loss. There was less galling and nematode multiplication with poultry manure, which improved tomato growth
more than goat dung, while cow dung was the least effective organic fertilizer. Greatest plant growth and least nematode reproduction
were observed in plants inoculated with M. incognita along with G. mosseae and poultry manure. 相似文献
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Sejian Veerasamy Maurya Vijai Prakash Naqvi Sayeed M. K. 《Tropical animal health and production》2010,42(8):1763-1770
A study was conducted to assess the effect of combined stresses (thermal and nutritional) on physiological adaptability and
growth performance of Malpura ewes. Twenty-eight adult Malpura ewes (average BW 33.56 kg) were used in the present study.
The ewes were divided into four groups, viz., GI (n = 7; control), GII (n = 7; thermal stress), GIII (n = 7; nutritional stress), and GIV (n = 7; combined stress). The animals were stall-fed with a diet consisting of 60% roughage and 40% concentrate. GI and GII
ewes were provided with ad libitum feeding, while GIII and GIV ewes were provided with restricted feed (30% intake of GI ewes)
to induce nutritional stress. GII and GIV ewes were kept in climatic chamber at 40°C and 55% RH for 6 h/day between 1000 and
1600 hours to induce thermal stress. The study was conducted for a period of two estrus cycles. The parameters studied were
feed intake, water intake, physiological responses (viz., respiration rate, pulse rate, and rectal temperature), body weight,
and body condition scoring (BCS) of ewes. Both thermal and combined stress significantly (P < 0.05) affected the feed intake, water intake, respiration rate, and rectal temperature. The feeding schedule followed in
the experiment significantly (P < 0.05) altered the body weight and BCS between the groups. The results reveal that when compared with thermal stress, nutritional
stress had less significant effect on the parameters studied. However, when both these stresses were coupled, it had a significant
influence on all the parameters studied in these ewes. It can be concluded from this study that when two stressors occur simultaneously,
the total cost may have severe impact on biological function. 相似文献
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Rahman Md. Ashiqur Belgrad Joseph P. Sayeed Md. Abu Abdullah Md. Sadeque Barua Shanta Chisty Nurun Nahar Mohsin Md. Abu Shoieb Foysal Mohammad Hossain Mohammad Enayet Islam Ariful Akwar Holy Hoque Md Ahasanul 《Veterinary research communications》2022,46(2):471-480
Veterinary Research Communications - Avian influenza viruses (AIV) increase commercial and backyard poultry mortality and morbidity, reduces egg production, and elevates public health risk.... 相似文献