无土栽培不同营养水平对网纹甜瓜生长发育的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王中原 《中国瓜菜》2002,(1):10-13

主要研究了浮石无土栽培不同营养液(EC值分别为2.0、2.5、3.0ms/cm)对网纹甜瓜生长、发育、单瓜重和品质的影响,并在采收前1周进行了加钾试验,结果表明:EC值2.0ms/cm时苗期生长速度最快,比同期的其他 2个处理叶多,蔓长,叶面积大,盛花期略早;植株茎叶鲜重较重,鲜重与干重的比值有随EC值的增加而增加的趋势,根系的鲜重和干重与其他处理无明显差异,但鲜重与干重的比值有随EC值的增加而增加的趋势;叶片营养分析表明植株营养状况比其他处理更利于网纹甜瓜的营养生长。EC值2.0 ms/cm时平均单果重最大,但可溶性固形物和总糖含量最低,酸度比其他处理低0.03%。果肉颜色L和b值最大,a值最小。果肉硬度差异不明显。采收前1周加钾后,EC值2.0ms/cm时可溶性固形物、全糖含量和果肉硬度都随加钾浓度的增加而增加,还原糖递减,可滴定酸度有随加钾浓度增加而下降的趋势。第5叶的全氮和全磷含量均随加钾浓度的增加而递减,钾和钙递增,镁的变化规律不明显。EC值3.0ms/cm时,植株生长相对较慢,开花略迟,单瓜重较小;但植株干物质比例高,叶中大量营养元素氮、磷、钾等含量高,果实的总糖含量也最高。EC值2.5 ms/cm时,多项指标均居中。  相似文献   

Aquaculture of the sand star,Astropecten indicus Döderlein, 1888, as a step toward the sustainable aquaculture of harlequin shrimp,Hymenocera picta Dana, 1852     

Jarunan Pratoomyot  Thammasak Torcharoen  Pairach Thongra-ar  Andrew P. Shinn 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2020,51(1):282-286

Ornamental harlequin shrimp, Hymenocera picta, are commonly maintained on live comet sea stars, Linckia multifora. In Thailand, both species are commonly collected from the wild, raising concerns regarding the sustainability of such practices. As a step toward the sustainable aquaculture of both, methods of their culture and nutrition were investigated. Under captive conditions, harlequin shrimp readily predate, and can be maintained upon the astropectinid sand star Astropecten indicus as an alternative live feed during periods when comet sea stars are unavailable. Wild A. indicus subsequently spawned multiple times shortly after their collection; the eggs (300 μm diameter) were transferred to static aquaria. Following the appearance of planktonic bipinnaria, larval sea stars were fed a 50:50 Chaetoceros calcitrans and Isochrysis galbana diet. Eleven days post-transfer, brachiolaria stages began to settle; stages were then fed concentrated I. galbana. When specimens measured 1–2 mm in diameter, they were transferred onto an in-house formulated Amphiprion diet (>50% protein, >16% lipid). Sea stars were graded regularly; they matured and spawned after 6 months. Populations were maintained for more than three successive generations, demonstrating their ready culture under captive conditions, representing the first harvestable aquaculture of a sea star as a step toward supporting the sustainable culture of a primary, marine species.  相似文献