Contemporary Neutron Physics     

Snell AH 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1948,108(2799):167-176

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ATMOSPHERIC CONTAMINATION     

Pfund AH 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1939,90(2336):326-327

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植酸酶制剂的应用前景   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孔令勇 Cant.  AH 《饲料广角》1994,(1):20-23

前言 猪禽等对植物饲料中磷的利用率很低。原因之一是,其中大量的磷以植酸的形式存在,而植酸不易被单胃动物的内源酶所消化。从NRC标准中不难发现,对家禽,大多数植物饲料中仅有1/3的磷能被有效利用,而且不同的日粮配组也影响磷的利用率。如玉米在不同条件下磷的生物利用率范围为12％～53％(Cromwell和Coffey等,1991)。 植酸是由六个含磷基因与环己六醇链结合  相似文献   

土壤含盐量对甘蔗产量的影响     

Nour  AH 何启钧 《国外农学:甘蔗》1992,(3):42-45

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进口蒙古国尖嘴赤梢鱼中的寄生虫     

段晓东  巩旭军  王龙生  储成海  龙志新 《中国进出境动植检》1996,(3)

一、前言 1995年12月,新疆阿勒泰地区某公司经塔克什肯口岸从蒙古国科布多省进口冰冻尖嘴赤梢鱼6批次32.5吨,经检疫发现其体内外有多种寄生虫感染。为此,我们对其种类和感染强度做了调查。 二、材料与方法 调查材料取自抽检的鱼类,共剖检了35尾,其方法,参照中国科学院水生生物研究所编《鱼病调查手册》(第二版)要求进行,包括体况观察、虫体采集、计数固定、染色、  相似文献   

An assessment of the utility of microcomputers and dairy herd management software for dairy farms and dairy practices   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

Menzies PI  Meek AH  Stahlbaum BW  Etherington WG 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(3):287-293

Microcomputer systems were placed in three veterinary practices each serving three farms (bureau), and onto nine dairy farms (on-farm). Over a twenty-four week period, the utilization of the computer system and the DHM software was monitored. The on-farm system was more costly in terms of equipment and technical support effort, but the information was utilized to a greater extent than it was by the bureau participants who had invested more user time per cow. Note that actual time will vary with the software program used. The farmers indicated that they wished to have access to the information offered by the software. `Computer phobia' was not found to be a problem. The expectations of the computer system and its benefits generally remained high. In general, the information available through the microcomputer system and the DHM software was found to be useful to both the dairy farmers and the veterinarians in this study.  相似文献   

Changing climate: geothermal evidence from permafrost in the alaskan arctic   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Lachenbruch AH  Marshall BV 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1986,234(4777):689-696

Temperature profiles measured in permafrost in northernmost Alaska usually have anomalous curvature in the upper 100 meters or so. When analyzed by heat-conduction theory, the profiles indicate a variable but widespread secular warming of the permafrost surface, generally in the range of 2 to 4 Celsius degrees during the last few decades to a century. Although details of the climatic change cannot be resolved with existing data, there is little doubt of its general magnitude and timing; alternative explanations are limited by the fact that heat transfer in cold permafrost is exclusively by conduction. Since models of greenhouse warming predict climatic change will be greatest in the Arctic and might already be in progress, it is prudent to attempt to understand the rapidly changing thermal regime in this region.  相似文献   

Seasonal variation in the photosynthetic capacity of a willow (Salix cv. Aquatica gigantea) canopy. 1 Changes in the activity and amount of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase and the content of nitrogen and chlorophyll at different levels in the canopy     

Vapaavuori EM  Vuorinen AH 《Tree physiology》1989,5(4):423-444

The role of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase (Rubisco) in the regulation of photosynthesis in the field was assessed by following changes in the amount and activity of Rubisco and in the amounts of chlorophyll and total nitrogen in a willow (Salix cv. Aquatica gigantea) canopy during two growing seasons. An additional aim of this study was to determine how nitrogen is partitioned in the canopy and whether Rubisco and chlorophyll serve as sources of nitrogen. During both growing seasons, the total activity and the amount of Rubisco were high in young, sun-exposed leaves and decreased as the leaves aged and became shaded. In 1985, the specific activity was low (on average 0.8 micromol mm(-1) mg(-1) Rubisco protein) compared with the values obtained in 1986 (on average 1.8 micromol min(-1) mg(-1) Rubisco protein). These differences in the specific activity of Rubisco between the two years might be associated with changes in partitioning of nitrogen. During the cool summer of 1985, about 20% of the total nitrogen was partitioned to Rubisco compared with about 13% during the warm summer of 1986. Rubisco comprised a high proportion (about 60%) of the total soluble protein throughout the 1985 growing season, whereas during the 1986 growing season, the proportion of Rubisco in the total soluble protein fraction was lower and decreased markedly as the leaves became shaded. Chlorophyll did not serve as a source of nitrogen in the canopy. On the contrary, the proportion of total nitrogen in chlorophyll increased with time, which indicates acclimation of the thylakoid membranes to decreasing irradiance. The degree of activation of Rubisco in samples collected in 1986 was high in young, sun-exposed leaves, which suggests that in these leaves, Rubisco may limit the rate of CO(2) uptake. In the shaded leaves of the lower canopy, the degree of activation of Rubisco was low, which indicates that in these leaves, photosynthesis is limited by factors other than Rubisco.  相似文献   

What Is Your Diagnosis?     

Lowseth LA  Herbert RA  Muggenburg BA  Gillett NA  Rebar AH 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》1989,18(3):57-57

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Genetic regulation of meat production by embryonic muscle formation - a review     

Pas MF  Visscher AH 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》1994,111(1-6):404-412

SUMMARY: The biological basis for meat production in livestock animals is localized in the muscles, where lean meat production is under the genetic control of tissue-specific and more ubiquitously operating genes. The muscle tissue-specific MyoD gene family is at the centre of the genetic regulation of myoblast proliferation and differentiation into myofibres. The regulation of embryonic muscle tissue formation (development) by the MyoD genes is duscussed in the context of livestock animals used in meat production. The possibility that the MyoD genes could be useful candidate genes for breeding is discussed. It is concluded that marker assisted selection (MAS) using markers in functional genes is advantageous over MAS using associated markers. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Genetische Regulierung der Fleischproduktion bei der embryonalen Muskelbildung - Ein Literaturüberblick Die biologische Grundlage für Fleischproduktion, lokalisiert in den Muskeln, steht unter genetischer Kontrolle durch gewebsspezifische una mehr ubiquit?r arbeitende Gene. Die gewebsspezifische MyoD Genfamilie in den Muskeln befindet sich im Zentrum der genetischen Regulierung des Prozesses der Myoblastteilung und Differenzierung zu Myofasern. Die Ubersicht betrifft Regulierung der Bildung des embryonalen Muskelgewebes (Entwicklung) mit Hilfe der MyoD Gene. Die M?glichkeit, da? MyoD Gene erfolgreiche Kandidatengene für Tierzüchtung sein k?nnen, wird besprochen. 'Marker-assisted selection' (MAS) mit Hilfe von Markern funktioneller Gene sollte vorteilhafter sein als MAS mit gekoppelten DNA-Sequenzen. RéSUMé: Régulation génétique de la production de viande par la formation embryologique des muscles - un résumé La base biologique de la production de viande dans les animaux d'élevage se situe dans les muscles, là où la production de viande maigre est sous contr?le génétique de gènes générals et tissu-spécifiques. La famille des gènes muscle-spécifiques MyoD forme le centre de la régulation des procès de prolifération des myoblastes et de différenciation vers les myofibres. Le but de cet article rétrospectif est de situer la discussion sur la régulation de la formation embryologique des muscles par les gènes MyoD dans le cadre de l'élevage. La possibilité que les gènes MyoD soient des gènes candidats utiles pour l'élevage sera discutée. La conclusion faite est que 'marker assisted selection' (MAS) en employant des marquers situés dans des gènes fonctionnels a plus d'avantages que MAS avec des marquers associés.  相似文献