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豆粕和棉粕日粮中添加α-半乳糖苷酶对肉仔鸡生长性能的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
试验研究了豆粕日粮和含5%～8%棉粕的日粮中添加α-半乳糖苷酶对肉仔鸡生长性能的影响及可能机制。试验Ⅰ为肉仔鸡饲养试验,选用1日龄AA商品代肉仔鸡公雏672只,随机分为4个处理,每个处理12个重复,每个重复14只鸡,试验期42d。结果表明:在棉粕和豆粕日粮中添加α-半乳糖苷酶对42日龄肉仔鸡体增重分别提高了4.35%和3.49%。试验Ⅱ为排空强饲代谢试验。结果显示:豆粕日粮中添加α-半乳糖苷酶增加蛋公鸡色氨酸真消化率(P<0.001),对其他氨基酸消化率无影响。添加α-半乳糖苷酶的豆粕的,真代谢能值与不添加酶的相比,提高了4.69%(0.51MJ/kg)。本研究表明,在玉米-豆粕型日粮中添加α-半乳糖苷酶,提高了色氨酸真消化率和真代谢能,有利于提高肉仔鸡生长性能。 相似文献
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Effect of hydrogen peroxide exposures on mucous cells and lysozymes of gill tissues of olive flounder Paralichthys olivaeceus 
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下载免费PDF全文 We investigated the effects of hydrogen peroxide on mucous cells and lysozymes in gill tissue of olive flounder. Morphological analysis revealed significant changes in the number of mucous cells after exposure to 300 and 500 mg L ? 1 hydrogen peroxide; however, there was no detectable difference in the 100 mg L ? 1 group. Lysozyme activities declined gradually in the gill mucus, but in contrast activities in serum increased significantly following the completion of treatment. The hepatic c‐ and g‐type lysozyme levels showed significant responses, indicating that the liver is a major lysozyme producer in response to stress condition; however, in the head kidney, there were no significant changes in the g‐type lysozyme level in all the groups, while the only detectable difference with the c‐type gene in the 300 mg L ? 1. While the treatments showed no significant changes compared with the control for either branchial lysozyme, there were significant differences in c‐type lysozyme between the 3rd treatment and 5 day. Taken together, our data indicate that hydrogen peroxide treatment may lead to modulation of the innate immune response of olive flounder; therefore, the application of hydrogen peroxide in a field system will require more attention to dose and timing effects. 相似文献
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不同水平有机锰(明微矿锰)对肉鸡生长、免疫力和抗氧化活性的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
试验考察了不同剂量羟基蛋氨酸螯合锰--明微矿锰(Mintrex Mn)对0～3周龄肉鸡生长性能、免疫力以及抗氧化活性的影响。试验选用540只1日龄爱拔益加(AA)雄性肉仔鸡,随机分成5组,每组设9个重复,每个重复6只鸡。含27.86mg/kg锰的玉米-豆粕型基础日粮为负对照组,在基础日粮中添加60mg/kg硫酸锰为正对照组,添加30、60、90mg/kg有机锰为试验组,试验期为21d。结果表明,基础日粮中添加有机锰或无机锰对0～3周龄肉鸡体增重、采食量、料肉比没有显著影响,但与硫酸锰添加组相比,添加30、60、90mg/kg有机锰有提高肉鸡日增重的趋势,且随着有机锰添加量的增加肉鸡日增重也逐渐提高;饲料利用率和胫骨锰含量呈线性显著改善和增加(P≤0.05);有机锰能够显著提高0～3周龄肉鸡免疫力和抗氧化活性,添加60mg/kg、90mg/kg Mintrex Mn增加巨噬细胞吞噬指数和血清中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶和肝脏中锰超氧化物歧化酶酶活,其效果显著高于无机硫酸锰添加组,而添加60mg/kgMintrex Mn能更好地促进肠道免疫球蛋白的分泌和降低肝脏脂质过氧化物的沉积。因此,从肉鸡的生长性能来看,添加使用有机... 相似文献
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选用270只‘爱拔益加’(AA)雄性肉仔鸡,随机分成5组,每组设9个重复,每个重复6只鸡,分别饲喂玉米-豆粕基础日粮、60 mg/kg硫酸锰日粮、基础日粮分别添加30、60、90 mg/kg羟基蛋氨酸螯合锰日粮(试验组),试验期分为前期(0～3周)和后期(4～6周),研究了不同剂量羟基蛋氨酸鳌合锰对0～6周龄肉仔鸡生长... 相似文献
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Boonchit S Alhassan A Chan B Xuan X Yokoyama N Ooshiro M Goff WL Waghela SD Wagner G Igarashi I 《Veterinary parasitology》2006,137(1-2):28-35
Recombinant antigen-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for the serological diagnosis of Babesia bigemina infection by using a full-length B. bigemina rhoptry-associated protein 1 (rRAP-1) and the truncated C-terminal RAP-1 (rRAP-1/CT). While the rRAP-1 showed cross reactivity between B. bigemina- and Babesia bovis-infected bovine sera, the rRAP-1/CT was highly specific to B. bigemina-infected bovine sera and proved useful in the detection of sequential sera collected from an experimentally infected cow during the acute and latent infection. The high yield of soluble rRAP-1/CT and its diagnostic specificity demonstrate its potential in the diagnosis of B. bigemina infection. Its usefulness for epidemiological investigation is currently being evaluated. 相似文献
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Bah CS Fang EF Ng TB Mros S McConnell M Bekhit Ael-D 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2011,59(10):5720-5728
In this study, a rhamnose-binding lectin from the roe of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) was purified and characterized, and its biological activities were examined in several model systems. Chinook salmon roe lectin had a molecular mass of 30 kDa and agglutinated rabbit and bovine erythrocytes. The hemagglutination activity of the lectin was not affected by metal ions. The lectin was stable up to 70 °C and between pH 4 and pH 11. Chinook salmon roe lectin did not exert antifungal activity toward the fungal species tested and did not exhibit mitogenic response toward mouse splenocytes up to a concentration of 5 mg/mL. The lectin had selective antiproliferative activity toward human breast cancer MCF-7 cells and hepatoma Hep G2 cells. It also induced the production of nitric oxide from mouse peritoneal macrophages. This is the first report that demonstrates these biological activities from chinook salmon roe lectin. 相似文献
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本试验研究了日粮中氧化鱼油及抗氧化剂对父母代种母鸡繁殖性能及对后代仔鸡的影响,旨在研究父母代营养对后代的影响。200只29周龄Cobb-Avian 48父母代种母鸡分为5个处理,每个处理5个重复,每个重复8只鸡,种鸡日粮分别为2%新鲜鱼油(FO)组、2%氧化鱼油组(OFO)、2%OFO+100 mg.kg-1VE、2%OFO+198mg.kg-1乙氧喹(EMQ)组、2%OFO+100 mg.kg-1VE+198 mg.kg-1EMQ组,后代的仔鸡饲喂完全相同的玉米—豆粕型日粮。结果表明:(1)父母代种母鸡日粮中氧化鱼油降低了母鸡产蛋率(P0.05),入舍母鸡产蛋量(P0.05);(2)父母代种母鸡日粮中氧化鱼油降低了后代仔鸡初生体质量(P0.05);(3)父母代种母鸡日粮中各个氧化鱼油组的后代仔鸡空肠绒毛高度变短(P0.01),绒毛宽度变窄(P0.01);(4)父母代种母鸡日粮中氧化鱼油降低了后代仔鸡0～7日龄平均增加体质量(P0.01)、7日龄平均体质量(P0.05),7～14日龄的平均采食量(P0.01),14日龄平均体质量(P0.01)。结果提示,父母代种母鸡日粮中氧化鱼油具有明显的繁殖毒性,不仅降低了父母代种母鸡的繁殖性能,而且通过影响子代初生体质量以及肠道黏膜的发育,最终导致生长性能下降。 相似文献
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Chitosan is a natural polycationic linear polysaccharide derived from chitin. The low solubility of chitosan in neutral and alkaline solution limits its application. Nevertheless, chemical modification into composites or hydrogels brings to it new functional properties for different applications. Chitosans are recognized as versatile biomaterials because of their non-toxicity, low allergenicity, biocompatibility and biodegradability. This review presents the recent research, trends and prospects in chitosan. Some special pharmaceutical and biomedical applications are also highlighted. 相似文献