排序方式： 共有31条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Intraperitoneal Circulation and Drainage in the Dog 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
GISELLE HOSGOOD BVSc MS FACVSc S. KATHLEEN SALISBURY DVM MS DiplomateACVS H. DAN CANTWELL DVM MS DiplomateACVR DENNIS B. DENICOLA DVM PhD DiplomateACVP 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1989,18(4):261-268
The patterns of dispersion and drainage of a low viscosity, oil-based contrast medium within the peritoneal cavity were examined in 12 normal dogs. Intraperitoneal injection of contrast medium was cranial or caudal and drainage was by the sump-Penrose or open peritoneal method. Radiographs were made over a 96 hour period, before and after peritoneal drainage was established. Each dog was euthanatized and necropsied. The contrast medium was dispersed throughout the peritoneal cavity 15 to 30 minutes after cranial injection and 1 to 2 hours after caudal injection. Most of the contrast medium drained within 6 hours after open peritoneal drainage and within 24 to 48 hours after sump-Penrose drainage. At necropsy, there was complete encasement of all sump-Penrose drains and partial occlusion of all open peritoneal incisions by omentum adhered to the abdominal wound edges. Peritonitis was not grossly evident, but all dogs showed histologic evidence of an acute inflammatory reaction associated with the drain or wound edge. 相似文献
2.
MICHAEL J. BOERO DVM MS J. EUGENE SCHNEIDER DVM JACOB E. MOSIER DVM MS DiplomateACVIM MARK M. GUFFY DVM MS DiplomateACVR HUGH C. BUTLER DVM MS DiplomateACVS HORST W. LEIPOLD PhD 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1989,18(4):322-327
A 1 cm defect was created in the proximal medial cortex of 12 tibiae, cancellous bone was removed from the site, and the bones were fractured by loading in torsion. The fractures did not occur through the donor sites and the fracture patterns and loads to fracture were similar for the treated tibiae and their untreated mates. Cancellous bone was harvested from the proximal medial aspect of both tibiae in nine adult horses. The soft tissue wounds were monitored for more than 10 days in seven horses and healing of the osseous defects was evaluated radiographically at regular intervals to month 6 in two horses. The site provided convenient access with the horses in lateral or dorsal recumbency, the anatomic landmarks were reliable, and the surgical procedure was simple and short. Complications occurred in only three incisions. 相似文献
3.
DAVID A. HUNT DVM JACK R. SNYDER DVM PhD DiplomateACVs JOE P. MORGAN DVM Vet Med Dr DiplomateACVR JOHN R. PASCOE BVSC PhD 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1990,19(1):41-49
The medical records of 25 horses 1 year of age or younger affected with femoral head and neck fractures during an 18 year period were reviewed. Each fracture involved the capital physis. The foals were 11 days to 12 months of age (mean, 5 months). No femoral capital physeal fractures occurred in horses older than 1 year of age during the same period. The history in each case included acute onset of severe unilateral hindlimb lameness, 3 hours to 2 months (mean, 12 days) before presentation. Injuries observed were violent falls, struggles, and kicks. Crepitation, swelling, pain with manipulation or palpation or both, and apparent fracture fragment displacement were inconsistently noted. Tentative clinical diagnoses were confirmed by radiography in 24 foals and by necropsy alone in one foal. Twenty-one foals were euthanatized due to poor prognosis. One foal sent home for stall rest was lost to follow-up. Surgical repair was attempted in three foals. Two fractures were repaired with multiple intramedullary pins and the foals were euthanatized within 2 weeks due to surgical failure and, in one case, contralateral limb breakdown. The third fracture was repaired with a compressing screw and plate device; the animal was pasture sound at month 20. 相似文献
4.
K. A. NYROP DVM MS R. M. DEBOWES DVM MS DiplomateACVs H. R. FERGUSON DVM PhD DiplomateACVs H. W. LEIPOLD DR MED VET PhD J. W. WILSON DVM PhD DiplomateACVs M. M. GUFFY DVM MS DiplomateACVR 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1990,19(4):249-253
The arterial blood supply to the diaphysis of the radius, and the vascular reaction when three cerclage devices (cerclage wire, Parham-Martin band, and a partially contacting band) were applied 2 cm apart, were studied in six adult ponies. The opposite radial diaphysis served as the control. Ponies were euthanatized at weeks 4 and 8. A centrifugal blood flow pattern was demonstrated by microangiography. Larger numbers of medullary arteries exist in equine than in canine and human long bones. Changes in centrifugal blood supply were not identified beneath any of the cerclage devices. 相似文献
5.
E. M. HARDIE DVM PhD DiplomateACVs E. A. STONE DVM MS DiplomateAVCS K. A. SPAULDING DVM DiplomateACVR J. M. CULLEN VMD PhD DiplomateACVP 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1990,19(5):348-355
A technique was developed for subtotal prostatectomy in dogs with the neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser. In six normal dogs, full-thickness necrosis of the prostate occurred if the central-lateral region within 5 mm of the urethra was photoablated at 60 watts for 1 second. Moderate to superficial necrosis occurred when the prostate within 5 mm of the urethra was photoablated at 35 watts for 2 seconds or 60 watts for 0.5 second. At necropsy, leakage of the urethra occurred in two dogs at sites treated at 60 watts for 1 second. In a clinical study, complications associated with subtotal prostatectomy with the Nd:YAG laser (n = 6) were compared with complications associated with prostatic drainage (n = 6) in dogs with prostatic disease. Intraoperative death (2/6 dogs) and nocturnal incontinence (4/4 surviving dogs) occurred with subtotal prostatectomy. Uncontrolled prostatic infection (2/6 dogs) occurred with prostatic drainage and resulted in the death of one dog on day 11. Four of five dogs surviving prostatic drainage developed recurrent urinary tract infection. 相似文献
6.
STANLEY D. WAGNER DVM MS H. RODNEY FERGUSON DVM PhD DiplomateACVS HORST LEIPOLD DVM PhD MARK M. GUFFY DVM MS DiplomateACVR HUGH C. BUTLER DVM MS DiplomateACVs 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1987,16(1):65-69
Forty-eight thoracolumbar disc spaces were approached by a dorsolateral muscle-separating technique in six mature dogs. Twenty-four of the discs were fenestrated and curetted, and the changes were followed radiographically and histologically for 16 weeks. Disc space collapse was visible radiographically immediately after the surgical procedure, and those disc spaces remained narrow throughout the observation period. Histologically, there was evidence of chondrocyte activation within 2 weeks in the excavated disc spaces. By 16 weeks, fibrocartilage had filled the void in the curetted disc spaces. 相似文献
7.
A Modified Cloward''s Technique for Arthrodesis of the Normal Metacarpophalangeal Joint in the Horse
GREGORY R. CRAWLEY DVM MS BARRIE D. GRANT DVM MS DipiomateACVs KARL K. WHITE DVM DipiomateACVs DAVID D. BARBEE DVM MS DiplomateACVR ANTHONY M. GALLINA DVM PhD MARC H. RATZLAFF DVM PhD 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1988,17(3):117-127
A modified Cloward's technique was performed for arthrodesis of one metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint in eight horses. Dorsal arthrotomies were performed medial and lateral to the common digital extensor tendon and two 16 mm holes were drilled through the joint. A perforated cylindrical stainless steel basket filled with cancellous bone was impacted into each hole. The limbs were supported in casts for 8 weeks. The joints were examined and radiographed at 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 6 months, and 10 months. One horse was euthanatized at week 14 to assess the progress of the arthrodesis. In the other seven horses, there was clinical fusion at month 6. Dynamographic evaluations were performed 11 months after surgery at the walk and trot. The maximum vertical forces exerted during weight bearing by treated and control limbs were compared. No difference was detected at the walk; however, a significant difference was present at the trot (p less than 0.05). It was calculated that at the trot the horses placed 90% as much force on the treated limb as on the control limb. Eleven months after surgery, the baskets contained compact and cancellous bone. Ingrowth of bone occurred through all openings, completely filling the baskets and fusing the joints. 相似文献
8.
Cervical Intervertebral Disk Protrusion in a Horse 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ALAN J. NIXON BVSc MS TED S. STASHAK DVM MS DiplomateACVS JAMES T. INGRAM DVM MS ROBERT W. NORRDIN DVM PhD DiplomateACVP RICHARD D. PARK DVM PhD DiplomateACVR 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1984,13(3):154-158
A Hansen type ll intervertebral disk protrusion was diagnosed in an 18-year-old horse with signs of progressive ataxia and paresis. A soft tissue mass dorsal to the C6-C7 intervertebral disk space was identified at myelogram and found to be an intervertebral disk protrusion with enlarged dorsal annulus fibrosis at surgery. Surgical decompression was achieved using a ventral approach to the caudal cervical vertebrae, an approach limited in its application by the vertebral venous sinuses. Neurological signs remained unchanged for 3 days and then deteriorated. The horse was euthanized. 相似文献
9.
CATHY L. GREENFIELD DVM MS RICHARD WALSHAW BVMS DiplomateACVs MICHAEL W. THOMAS DVM MS DiplomateACVR 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1989,18(1):22-26
Twenty-six dogs with gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) were stabilized medically, followed by tube gastrostomy and gastropexy. In 13 dogs, a Heineke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty was also performed. Complications and recurrences were monitored during the immediate postoperative period and for 5 to 31 months thereafter. Barium gastrograms and contrast radiographs of the stomach were evaluated at week 1 and months 5 to 31. Significantly fewer dogs without pyloroplasty had complications during the immediate postoperative period. There were no differences in the long-term complication rates. Radiographic evaluations of the width of the pylorus, the size of the stomach, and the rate of gastric emptying showed no differences between dogs with and without pyloroplasty at any evaluation period. The Heineke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty increased the immediate postoperative complication rate after surgical fixation of the stomach for the treatment of GDV. It did not appear to influence the long-term outcome of the surgical treatment of this disease. The Heineke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty is not recommended in the treatment of GDV unless pyloric outflow obstruction can be demonstrated. 相似文献
10.
ALAN J. NIXON BVSc MS TED S. STASHAK DVM MS DiplomateACVS JAMES T. INGRAM DVM MS ROBERT W. NORRDIN DVM PhD DiplomateACVP STEVEN B. COLTER DVM DiplomateACVIM JACK L. LEBEL DVM PhD DiplomateACVR 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1983,12(4):177-183
Subtotal dorsal cervical laminectomy was performed on nine normal horses to evaluate positioning, refine the surgical technique, and assess the immediate and long-term effects of this procedure in the horse. Funkquist type B laminectomies were performed at various levels from C3-C4 to C6-C7. Absorbable gelatin sponge or autogenous nuchal fat was placed over the exposed dura mater. Surgery times varied from 2 to 3 hours, and all horses recovered without complication. Rapid primary intention wound healing occurred, with two horses showing neck pain. All remained neurologically normal. The horses were euthanized 6 weeks, 3 months, or 6 months postoperatively. Myelograms performed just prior to euthanasia demonstrated normal or expanded dye column widths. Necropsy revealed that all surgical sites had healed well. The laminectomy membrane was soft and pliable and could be easily separated from the underlying dura mater when fat was used as interpositional material. When gelatin sponge was used, the laminectomy membrane was firmly bonded to the dura. Spinal cords at the level of laminectomy appeared normal and moved freely within the vertebral canal. Histological evaluation of the laminectomy sites and associated spinal cord revealed no abnormalities attributable to the surgery. It was concluded that dorsal cervical laminectomy can be performed in horses without untoward sequelae. The procedure may be useful for the treatment of equine cervical compressive myelopathies. 相似文献