“龙源”益生菌液在水稻及稻田养蟹上的应用效果   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王典 《垦殖与稻作》2005,(6):42-43

阐述了“龙源”益生菌液的应用效果,于水稻分蘖前期兑水冲施“龙源”益生菌液2～3次（每次2 L/667 m2）,可使水稻增产10%以上;蟹料添加6%,扣蟹增产23.1%.  相似文献   

Relationship between anti-insulin antibody production and severe insulin resistance in a diabetic cat     

Takumi KOMIYA  Akihiro MORI  Naohito NISHII  Hitomi ODA  Eri ONOZAWA  Seri SEKI  Toshinori SAKO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(4):661

A 5-year-old castrated male domestic shorthair cat was diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis and severe insulin resistance. Although the conventional treatment for diabetic ketoacidosis was provided, the cat required frequent hospitalization because of severe dehydration and repeated diabetic ketoacidosis. We detected anti-insulin antibodies for human in this cat. Serum insulin-binding IgG levels were markedly elevated compared with those in healthy cats and other diabetic cats. We initiated prednisolone to suppress the effects of anti-insulin antibodies. After initiation of prednisolone, the cat was gradually recovered with increasing activity and appetite. Furthermore, satisfactory glycemic control was achieved with combined subcutaneous injection of insulin detemir and insulin degludec.  相似文献   

Utilization of digital differential display to identify differentially expressed genes related to rumen development          下载免费PDF全文

Daichi Kato  Yutaka Suzuki  Satoshi Haga  KyoungHa So  Eri Yamauchi  Miwa Nakano  Hiroshi Ishizaki  Kichoon Choi  Kazuo Katoh  Sang‐Gun Roh 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(4):584-590

This study aimed to identify the genes associated with the development of the rumen epithelium by screening for candidate genes by digital differential display (DDD) in silico. Using DDD in NCBI's UniGene database, expressed sequence tag (EST)‐based gene expression profiles were analyzed in rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasum and other tissues in cattle. One hundred and ten candidate genes with high expression in the rumen were derived from a library of all tissues. The expression levels of 11 genes in all candidate genes were analyzed in the rumen, reticulum, omasum and abomasum of nine Japanese Black male calves (5‐week‐old pre‐weaning: n = 3; 15‐week‐old weaned calves: n = 6). Among the 11 genes, only 3‐hydroxy‐3‐methylglutaryl‐CoA synthase 2 (HMGCS2), aldo‐keto reductase family 1, member C1‐like (AKR1C1), and fatty acid binding protein 3 (FABP3) showed significant changes in the levels of gene expression in the rumen between the pre‐ and post‐weaning of calves. These results indicate that DDD analysis in silico can be useful for screening candidate genes related to rumen development, and that the changes in expression levels of three genes in the rumen may have been caused by weaning, aging or both. © 2015 Japanese Society of Animal Science  相似文献   

Androgen induces production of male effect pheromone in female goats   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Kakuma Y  Ichimaru T  Yonezawa T  Momozawa Y  Hashizume C  Iwata E  Kikusui T  Takeuchi Y  Ohkura S  Okamura H  Mori Y 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2007,53(4):829-834

Previously we showed that the primer pheromone responsible for the "male effect" was produced in specific skin regions of castrated male goats by androgen treatments. In the present study, we examined whether androgen can also induce production of the male effect pheromone in female goats. Capsules containing dihydrotestosterone (DHT) or testosterone (T) were subcutaneously implanted into six ovariectomized (OVX) goats for 28 days. Small skin samples were collected from the head and rump regions, and the pheromone activity of their ether extracts was examined using a bioassay that monitors the electrophysiological manifestation of the hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse generator as multiple-unit activity. Behaviors of OVX goats towards ovary-intact estrous goats were also examined before and at the end of DHT or T treatment. Before androgen treatment, neither the head nor rump skin samples in OVX goats showed pheromone activity. DHT treatment induced pheromone activity in the head skin sample of six OVX goats and in the rump skin sample of two OVX goats. Similar results were obtained by T treatment. In addition, OVX goats treated with T showed masculine-type sexual behaviors such as courtship and mounting behaviors towards the estrous goats. These results demonstrate that androgen is capable of inducing primer pheromone activity in the female and suggest that the synthesis pathway of the male effect pheromone exists in both sexes in the goat.  相似文献   

中微量元素对番茄产量和品质影响的整合分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

石如岳  王冲  杨俊雪  于点  高萌萌 《中国瓜菜》2021,(3)

基于已有文献数据讨论了施用中微量元素对番茄单果质量、产量和品质影响的程度,以期为科学施用中微量元素肥料提供依据。研究数据来源于中国知网、万方数据和Web of science,以不施用中微量元素为对照,选择反应比作为效应值,通过Meta分析方法综合分析施用中微量元素对番茄产量和品质的作用效果,并分亚组进行讨论分析。整合分析发现,施用中微量元素能够显著提高番茄果实单果质量和产量,提高比率分别为5.8%、10.2%;显著提高了果实中维生素C和番茄红素含量,提高比率分别为26.3%、69.4%;显著降低了果实中硝酸盐含量达6.7%。综上,施用中微量元素能够显著提高番茄果实单果质量、产量和维生素C含量、番茄红素含量等品质指标,叶面喷施效果优于土壤施用,微量元素效果优于中量元素,且中微量元素施用应以平衡施肥为前提。  相似文献   

中国杧果科学研究70年     

陈业渊  党志国  林电  胡美姣  黄建峰  朱敏  张贺  韩冬银  高爱平  高兆银  黄媛媛 《热带作物学报》2020,41(10):2034-2044

新中国成立70年来,我国杧果科学研究在人才培养与团队建设、硬件平台、基础理论创新与技术研发等方面均取得了重要进展,有力支撑了我国杧果产业的创建和可持续发展。本文在概述世界和我国杧果地位、分布、规模的基础上,从科学研究发展历程、种质资源与遗传育种、土壤与肥水管理、耕作模式与花果管理、病虫害防控、采后贮运保鲜、产业经济等方面全面梳理了我国杧果研究取得的成就,分析了存在的不足并提出了未来的重点发展方向。  相似文献   

Genomic structure and molecular characterization of growth hormone and its expression response to different feed types in golden pompano Trachinotus ovatus (Linnaeus, 1758)          下载免费PDF全文

Yin‐Yin Liang  Hua‐Yang Guo  Ke‐Cheng Zhu  Nan Zhang  Jing‐Wen Yang  Xiao‐Xiao Sun  Shi‐Gui Jiang  Dian‐Chang Zhang 《Aquaculture Research》2018,49(5):1973-1986

  相似文献   

干旱胁迫下杂草稻和栽培稻根系基因表达差异研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

丁国华  #  孙健  #  杨光  张凤鸣  白良明  孙世臣  姜树坤  王彤彤  郑洪亮  夏天舒  沈希宏  马殿荣  陈温福 《中国水稻科学》2016,30(5):458-468

利用Affymetrix水稻表达谱芯片(GeneChip Rice Genome Array)研究抗旱杂草稻HEB07-2与巴西陆稻(IAPAR9)在PEG模拟干旱胁迫下根系基因表达变化。结果表明,杂草稻HEB07-2转录组对干旱信号的响应程度与方向均与巴西陆稻存在很大差异,HEB07-2以正向调控为主,而巴西陆稻以负调控为主。干旱胁迫下杂草稻HEB07-2与巴西陆稻分别有6878个和2923个基因表达,其中HEB07-2受干旱胁迫诱导上调的基因有4693个,下调的基因有2185个;而巴西陆稻则分别有983个和1940个。在差异基因表达的倍数上也是HEB07-2高于巴西陆稻。进一步的GO分析表明,在干旱胁迫下,HEB07-2和IAPAR9根系基因响应途径的差异表现为HEB07-2在钾离子转运(GO:0006813)、次生物质代谢(GO:0019748)、细胞生长(GO:0016049)、葡萄糖代谢(GO:0006006)、跨膜离子转运器活性(GO:0015075)、亚铁血红素结合体(GO:0020037)、氧化还原酶活性(GO:0016491)等方面基因显著上调,这与生理数据和表型数据一致。  相似文献   

长期施肥对土壤有机质氧化稳定性动态变化及其与肥力关系的影响   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

韩志卿  张电学  王介元 《河北农业大学学报》2000,23(3):31-35

通过连续８年定位试验,研究了不同施肥方式下土壤有机质氧化稳定性的动态变化及其作物产量和肥力水平的关系。结果表明,长期不施肥七施用常量Ｎ、Ｐ、Ｋ化肥,使土壤易氧化有机质含量明显下降,进而引起土壤有机质总量减少,氧化稳定系数（Ｋｏｓ）升高,土壤供肥能力降低;连续施用增量Ｎ、Ｐ、Ｋ化肥,可使土壤有机质及Ｋｏｓ值保持稳定,但投入成本较高;长期施用有机肥（物）料配施常量Ｎ、Ｐ、Ｋ化肥,可明显提高土壤易氧化有机质含量和有机质总量,降低其Ｋｏｓ值,土壤对养分的供、贮能力增强,肥力提高,同时其作物产量显著高于增量Ｎ、Ｐ、Ｋ化肥处理,不同施肥方式主要影响土壤易氧化有机质含量,对难氧化有机质的影响较小。  相似文献   

鲮胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ(IGF-Ⅰ)cDNA的分子克隆和序列分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张殿昌  江世贵  苏天凤  蔡云川  许新萍 《上海水产大学学报》2002,11(2):97-101

采用逆转录-聚合酶链式反应（RT-PCR）方法，从鲮肝脏总RNA中扩增出胰岛素样生长因子-I（IGF-I）基因，克隆至质粒PUGm-T。测定该基因序列，推导其编码的蛋白质序列。克隆的鲮IGF-IcDNA编码序列包括信号肽、B、C、A、D和E6个区域，共161个氨基酸残基。与鲤IGF-I比较，信号肽由44个氨基酸残基组成比鲤少17个，成熟肽核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列的同源性分别为95.2%和100%,E区域分析结果表明，克隆的鲮IGF-I序列属于IGF-I Ea-2亚型。  相似文献