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1.
RO Pinho BS Camilo DMA Lima FAC Villadiego JCM Vergara HH Shiomi RE Cardoso PS Lopes JD Guimarães 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2018,53(2):393-400
The objective was to study the use of ultrasound as a complementary test in the breeding soundness evaluation in male pigs and study the pattern of echogenicity of the testicular parenchyma in boars of different racial groups. Twenty‐six adult boars from four different racial groups were used, 10 from the Piau breed (group 1), four from the commercial and finishing group (group 2), six Pietrain breed (group 3) and six from the Duroc breed (group 4). All animals were evaluated for breeding soundness evaluation and the ultrasound examination of the testicles. The groups of animals that were evaluated showed no difference in the main semen parameters that were evaluated, except for the sperm volume, concentration of the ejaculated sperm and the supravital staining; the lowest figures were for the animals from the Piau breed (group 1). In relation to the testicular biometrics, Duroc animals (group 4) had a greater scrotal width compared to the other groups. But when we assessed the intensity of pixels of the testicles, there was a difference between groups. The groups 2 (finishing animals), 3 (Pietrain) and 4 had no difference between themselves. Group 3 had greater pixel intensity in relation to group 1. Of the 26 animals studied, five showed an abnormality during ultrasound evaluation, like hydrocele, hyperechoic mass in the testicular parenchyma, cyst in the head of the epididymis and the presence of fluid in the head and tail of the epididymis. The various animal groups studied did not differ in the principal reproductive parameters evaluated, showing that despite the great variability of reproductive traits between breeds and within the same breed, the breeding soundness evaluation, the more complete it is, is essential for the selection of breeders and the ultrasonography of the reproductive system becomes an important addition in this examination. 相似文献
2.
施礼河 《福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)》1986,(1)
农业生产函数是表明农业投入资源与产出成果之间的技术性关系。目前,世界上最广泛应用的农业生产函数形式,被认为具有普遍意义的是 Cobb—Douglas(柯布-道格拉斯)生产函数。农业生产与工业或其他产业不同,它受外界自然条件的影响,因此,研究农业生产函数也必须注意农业生产的这一特点。在对农业生产函数定式化时,如果将各种自然条件因素一一都包含在模型中,解释变量的数目就会大大增加,这样,在模型推断时往往很难获得较理想的参数估计结果。因此,本文通过利用主成份分析的方法将多项气候条件因素归结为两个综合特性值,导入生产函数中,以替代多项自然条件因素。通过1981年农业横断面实际资料对农业生产函数的估计试验,表明在生产函数中导入综合气候条件特性值是处理气候条件因素的一种可靠的方法,并能够使农业生产函数模型获得更理想的统计推断结果。 相似文献
3.
选用35日龄杜施杂1代断奶仔猪40头,随机分成4组进行高铜及补硒试验.结果表明,Cu 125 ppm+Se 0.3 ppm(Ⅱ组)效果最佳,日增重比 Cu 4.36 ppm+Se 0.3 ppm(Ⅰ组)约提高15.9%(P<0.05);全期耗料较Ⅰ组下降12.6%.Cu 250 ppm+Se 0.3 ppm(Ⅲ组)与Ⅰ组的日增重差异不显著(P>0.05),耗料较Ⅰ组下降8.0%.但Ⅱ组与Ⅲ组日增重差异不显著(P>0.05).补 Cu250 ppm 不加 Se(Ⅳ组)与Ⅲ组相比,日增重约减少27.2%(P<0.01),耗料则较Ⅲ组高23.7%.屠体组织切片观察表明,添加高剂量铜(125或250 ppm)对机体组织均不产生病变,但各组的骨骼肌纤维粗细与十二指肠杯状细胞大小有明显的不同,均为Ⅱ>Ⅲ>Ⅰ>Ⅳ. 相似文献
4.
不同抗性水稻品种对褐稻虱生物学特性有明显的影响.试验结果证实:(1)褐稻虱若虫在感性品种上的存活率、发育速度高于抗性品种.(2)褐稻虱成虫在感性品种上的卵巢发育程度、产卵量以及卵孵化率均高于抗性品种.(3)在感性品种上取食的褐稻虱,其分泌的蜜露量较抗性品种的多.(4)抗性品种对褐稻虱的种群增长有明显的抑制作用.本文还对抗性品种在褐稻虱综合防治中的应用问题进行了讨论. 相似文献
5.
稻米垩白直感遗传和杂交稻垩白米遗传分析 总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24
垩白是一胚乳性状,表现直感遗传(xenia);F_2的分离可在 F_1稻株上的米粒观察到。要选育无垩白米的杂交稻,必需不育系、恢复系均无垩白。观察了 F_1、F_2、B_1和 F_3的垩白分离,认为垩白由二对隐性主效基因控制。 相似文献
6.
在25℃的人工气候室中,对3个不育系、5个恢复系(品种)、15个杂种F_1及1个强感光品种进行16h和10h的光照处理。结果表明;(1)不育系,保持系在10h下的播种到抽穗天数比在16h的多;(2)恢复系及其与珍鼎28A杂交的F_1在10h下的播种到抽穗天数比在16h的少;(3)V20A、V41A与IR30,IR54、兰贝利的杂种F_1在10h下的播种到抽穗天数很少。而在16h下则不能抽穗;(4)不育系、保持系,恢复系的感光性级别较窄,而杂种F_1的感光性级别较宽。不感光的双亲配组,后代出现强感光类型,这种遗传现象是值得注意的。 相似文献
7.
对供试土壤的稀土总量(Σ REE),轻稀土含量(Σ LREE)和重稀土含量(Σ HREE)与土壤颗粒组成、有机质含量、腐殖质组成及不同形态氧化铁含量之间的相关关系进行了统计分析.结果表明:(1)ΣREE、Σ LREE 与土壤粘粒,有机质、腐殖质及组成,Fe_t,Fe_d,Fe_(d_o),Fe_(t-d)之间均呈极显著相关;(2)Σ HREE 与上述物质的相关均不显著. 相似文献
8.
福建省几种土壤类型酶活性的研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
通过潴育性水稻土、淹育性水稻土及红壤旱地等12块不同土壤肥力水平及种植不同作物的土壤,研究了土壤水份含量,土壤肥力因素与土壤酶活性及后者与甘蔗产量的相互关系,以及土壤酶活性在土壤剖面中的分布规律。结果发现,由于土壤水份含量与土壤层次及土壤肥力的不同,土壤酶活性也存在着明显的差异,而且这种差异直接影响了蔗茎产量。经统计检验,土壤肥力因素与土壤中脱氢酶、过氧化氢酶、蛋白酶、磷酸酶、脲酶等酶活性有明显的正相关,供试六种土壤酶活性与蔗茎产量也呈明显的正相关,相关系数达显著或极显著水平。 相似文献
9.
刘波 《福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)》1986,(4)
运用主成分分析法(PCA),分析了室内繁蚜过程中豆蚜种群消长的主要因素。结果表明,影响豆蚜种群消长的主要因素有三类,分属三个主成分。第一主成分的特征根为3.34,是营养属性,对豆蚜种群消长的影响主要在繁蚜后期;第二主成分特征根为3.02,是生长率属性,主要在繁蚜中期起作用;第三主成分特征根为2.25,主要在繁蚜初期起作用。 相似文献
10.
Luiz Fernando Costa e Silva Sebastião de Campos Valadares Filho Edenio Detmann Polyana Pizzi Rotta Diego Zanetti Faider Alberto Castaño Villadiego Samantha Gusmão Pellizzoni Rafael Moura Guimarães Pereira 《Tropical animal health and production》2013,45(3):795-803
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the dry matter intake (DMI), digestibility, average daily gain (ADG), microbial efficiency, empty body weight (EBW) gain, and body composition of Nellore bulls. Additionally, Nellore bull maturity was estimated, and the prediction equation for DMI, suggested by the Brazilian nutrient requirements system (BR CORTE; Azevêdo et al. 2010), was evaluated. Thirty-three Nellore bulls, with a mean initial weight of 259?±?25 kg and age of 14?±?1 months, were used in this study. Five animals were slaughtered at the beginning of the experiment (control group), and the remaining 28 were divided into 4 groups, each slaughtered at 42-day intervals. Their diet was composed of corn silage and concentrate (55:45). The power model was used to estimate muscle tissue, bone tissue, crude protein (CP), mineral matter (MM), and water present in the empty body, while the exponential model was used to estimate adipose tissue and ether extract (EE) present in the empty body. When expressed in kilograms per day, differences were observed (P?<?0.05) only for the intake of EE and neutral detergent fiber as a function of feedlot time periods. Although there was a difference in relation to nutrient intake, it did not affect (P?>?0.05) digestibility, with the exception of EE digestibility. The equation suggested by BR CORTE correctly estimates the DMI of Nellore bulls. ADG was not affected (P?>?0.05) by time spent in the feedlot. No differences were observed (P?>?0.05) for microbial efficiency; a mean value of 142 g microbial crude protein/kg total digestible nutrients was achieved. The muscle and bone tissues, CP, MM, and water present in the empty body increased as the animal grew, although at a lower rate. The adipose tissue and EE present in the empty body increased their deposition rate when the animal reached its mature weight. Maturity is defined as when an animal reaches 22 % EE in the empty body, which corresponds to 456 kg of EBW in Nellore bulls. Therefore, this study can conclude that the feedlot time period does not affect DMI, nutrient intake, ADG, or microbial efficiency. The equation proposed by BR CORTE (Azevêdo et al. 2010) correctly estimates the DMI of Nellore bulls, which reach maturity when an EBW of 456 kg is attained. 相似文献