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Fabrício Alves Oliveira Derly José Henriques da Silva Germano Leão Demolin Leite Gulab Newandram Jham Marcelo Picanço 《Scientia Horticulturae》2009
The aim of this study was to evaluate resistance to Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) by antixenosis on 57 Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. accessions from the Horticultural Germplasm Bank (HGB) of Universidade Federal de Viçosa and by the three commercial cultivars (Santa Clara, Moneymaker and TOM-601) under greenhouse conditions. A randomized complete block design was used with three replications. Infestations with T. absoluta adults were performed weekly and the following characteristics were evaluated: number of small, large and total mines/leaf and % of leaves mined at days 60, 75 and 90 after planting. Low infestation occurred at days 60 and 75 but at day 90, infestation was sufficient to evaluate insect damage. Based on these data it was concluded that only accessions HGB-674 and HGB-1497 appeared to be the most promising. In addition, to determine possible chemical causes of resistance, hexane extracts were analyzed at day 90 by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and the major peaks identified by a mass spectral database using similarity index. Nine hydrocarbons, viz., hexadecane, heptadecane, eicosane, tricosane, 2-methyltricosane, tetracosane, hexacosane, octacosane and triacontane were identified in the hexane extracts in many samples. Tricosane, tetracosane and hexacosane presented significant correlations with the leaves mined. Only tricosane presented a negative correlation with the number of small mines (r = −0.28), total number of mines (r = −0.27) and % of leaves mined (r = −0.22). However, tetracosane and hexacosane presented significant positive correlations (r = 0.25 and 0.24, respectively) with the % of leaves mined. 相似文献
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De Britto Mari R Clebis NK Gagliardo KM Guimarães JP Stabille SR De Mello Germano R De Souza RR 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》2008,37(4):289-295
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of regular physical activity on the morphology of the myenteric plexus of the duodenum in rats during the ageing process. To this end, 45 Wistar rats were divided into three groups: C (sedentary – 6 months old), S (sedentary – 12 months old) and T (trained – 12 months old). The animals of group S were given with a physical activity programme consisting of a 10-min-treadmill workout once a week. The animals of group T were submitted to the physical activity programme five times a week. Their duodenums were collected and submitted to the techniques of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH)-diaphorase enzyme histochemistry for whole-mount preparations and transmission electron microscopy. No differences in the constitution of the myenteric plexuses were found when the sedentary and trained groups were compared with the control group. The ultrastructural features were similar for the three groups. However, it was verified that the physical activity of the trained animals resulted in a similar myenteric neuron morphology to that of the adult animals (6 months old), thereby confirming its beneficial effect, as the sedentary animals had larger alterations in the collagen fibrils and the basal membrane that occur through ageing. The quantitative analysis showed that the NADH-diaphorase positive neurons decreased with ageing and increased with physical activity ( P > 0.05). No significant alteration ( P > 0.05) in the neuronal profile area of the NADH-diaphorase positive neurons has been observed with ageing. 相似文献
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Lima Talma Jordana Costa Roberto Germano de Medeiros Geovergue Rodrigues de Medeiros Ariosvaldo Nunes Ribeiro Neila Lidiany de Oliveira Juliana Silva Guerra Ricardo Romão de Carvalho Francisco Fernando Ramos 《Tropical animal health and production》2019,51(2):363-368
Tropical Animal Health and Production - The objective of this study was to evaluate the ruminal parameters (pH, N-NH3, and microbial protein) and morphometry of the rumen and intestine of sheep fed... 相似文献
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Roberto Germano Costa Edvaldo Mesquita Beltrão Filho Solange de Sousa George Rodrigo Beltrão da Cruz Rita de Cássia Ramos do Egypto Queiroga Eliel Nunes da Cruz 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(5):703-709
Substituting goats' milk for cows' milk could improve the quality of dairy products, because it adds new sensorial characteristics. The aim of this study was to develop a type of yoghurt using goats' milk (25, 50, 75 and 100%) in place of cows' milk and to compare their characteristics. Physicochemical, microbiological and sensory characteristics were evaluated using a nine‐point hedonic scale and purchase intention test. The data obtained in the physicochemical analysis were submitted to regression analysis and the sensory results were evaluated through analysis of variance. Among the physicochemical characteristics of the yoghurts, variation (P < 0.05) of ash, acidity and lactose was observed. Tasters in the sensory analysis indicated that yoghurts up to 50% of goats' milk received favorable averages; with lower scores for higher goats' milk concentrations (75% and 100%). No difference was reported in acidity. Replacing cows' milk with goats' milk in yoghurt preparation promotes variations in the physicochemical characteristics for ash, acidity and lactose. However, it does not cause alterations in the sensory attributes (50% goat milk) and therefore could be considered as an alternative for the production of dairy products. © 2016 Japanese Society of Animal Science 相似文献
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Daniel Ribeiro Menezes Roberto Germano Costa Gherman Garcia Leal de Araújo Luiz Gustavo Ribeiro Pereira Geovergue Rodrigues de Medeiros Juliana Silva Oliveira Thiago Vinicius Costa Nascimento Rafael Torres de Souza Rodrigues José Morais Pereira Filho Karina Costa Busato 《Tropical animal health and production》2016,48(2):297-302
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Julia Antongiovanni Joselevitch Thiago Henrique Moroni Vargas Lidia Hildebrand Pulz Karine Germano Cadrobbi Greice Cestari Huete Adriana Tomoko Nishiya Silvia Regina Kleeb José Guilherme Xavier Ricardo De Francisco Strefezzi 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2023,21(3):401-405
Mast cell tumour (MCT) is one of the most frequent skin tumours in dogs. Due to their unpredictable biological behaviour, MCTs often cause several therapeutic frustrations, leading to investigation regarding prognostic markers. Lysyl oxidase (LOX) is an enzyme that promotes extracellular matrix stability and contributes to cell migration, angiogenesis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Its expression positively correlates with poor prognoses in several human and canine mammary cancers. The aim of this study was to characterise the immunohistochemical expression of LOX in MCT samples and compare it with histological grading and post-surgical survival. Twenty-six tumours were submitted to immunohistochemistry for LOX expression evaluation. All samples were positive for LOX, with variable percentages of cytoplasmic and nuclear positivity. Cytoplasmic positivity was significantly higher in high-grade MCTs (P = .0297). Our results indicate that high expression of cytoplasmic LOX in neoplastic mast cells is an indicator of poor prognosis for canine cutaneous MCTs. 相似文献
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BACKGROUND: Triatoma infestans (Klug) is the major Chagas disease vector in the Southern Cone area of South America, and its chemical control is based on the use of pyrethroid insecticides. Resistance to deltamethrin in Salta Province, Argentina, has been detected in field populations since 2002, causing the failure of vector control campaigns in this disease‐endemic area. The inheritance of deltamethrin resistance in T. infestans was evaluated through reciprocal crosses conducted between resistant and susceptible insects. RESULTS: The response of the reciprocally mated insects' progeny to deltamethrin was intermediate between the highly resistant and the susceptible parent colonies. Lack of significant differences between the LD50 and resistance ratios of the reciprocally mated insects indicated no sex linkage on this trait. CONCLUSION: Bioassay results, in addition to degree of dominance calculations, suggest that the resistance to deltamethrin in T. infestans is controlled by semi‐dominant, autosomally inherited factors. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Influence of lactation stage and some flock management practices on sensory characteristics of goat milk from Brazilian Saanen breed 
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