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1.
Gia Klauss Gheorge M Constantinescu 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice》2004,34(3):777-800
The parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system are involved in homeostatic control of a wide variety of ocular functions, including accommodation, pupillomotor control, lacrimation, eyelid position, and aqueous humor production. Familiarity with the functional anatomy of the autonomic nervous system is paramount to the understanding and application of the large number of autonomic drugs used in veterinary ophthalmology. The cholinergic and adrenergic agents discussed in this article are commonly employed to facilitate routine ophthalmic examination, in the diagnosis of autonomic dysfunction, and in the treatment of a variety of ocular diseases. 相似文献
2.
Tscheng Dachang Gia 《Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt》1927,49(13):468-482
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
3.
D'aes J Hua GK De Maeyer K Pannecoucque J Forrez I Ongena M Dietrich LE Thomashow LS Mavrodi DV Höfte M 《Phytopathology》2011,101(8):996-1004
Pseudomonas CMR12a was previously selected as an efficient biocontrol strain producing phenazines and cyclic lipopeptides (CLPs). In this study, biocontrol capacity of Pseudomonas CMR12a against Rhizoctonia root rot of bean and the involvement of phenazines and CLPs in this ability were tested. Two different anastomosis groups (AGs) of Rhizoctonia solani, the intermediately aggressive AG 2-2 and the highly aggressive AG 4 HGI, were included in growth-chamber experiments with bean plants. The wild-type strain CMR12a dramatically reduced disease severity caused by both R. solani AGs. A CLP-deficient and a phenazine-deficient mutant of CMR12a still protected bean plants, albeit to a lesser extent compared with the wild type. Two mutants deficient in both phenazine and CLP production completely lost their biocontrol activity. Disease-suppressive capacity of CMR12a decreased after washing bacteria before application to soil and thereby removing metabolites produced during growth on plate. In addition, microscopic observations revealed pronounced branching of hyphal tips of both R. solani AGs in the presence of CMR12a. More branched and denser mycelium was also observed for the phenazine-deficient mutant; however, neither the CLP-deficient mutant nor the mutants deficient in both CLPs and phenazines influenced hyphal growth. Together, results demonstrate the involvement of phenazines and CLPs during Pseudomonas CMR12a-mediated biocontrol of Rhizoctonia root rot of bean. 相似文献
4.
Trinh Xuan Hoat Ngo Gia Bon Mai Van Quan Vu Duy Hien Nguyen Duc Thanh Matthew Dickinson 《Phytoparasitica》2012,40(4):351-359
Sugarcane is an important cash crop in Vietnam and has been widely promoted at national and provincial level. In 2006, a new disease was discovered in sugarcane in the Nghean Tate&Lyle Sugar Mill in Nghean Province in north-central Vietnam. The key symptoms were the formation of green grassy shoots around the base of mature stools. We applied nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using P1/P7 and R16F2n/R16R2 for detection and characterization of phytoplasma from the symptomatic tissues. PCR products of the expected size (approx. 1200?bp) were obtained from the 16S rDNA of the phytoplasma. The restriction fragment length polymorphism profiles indicated that all samples were infected by the same phytoplasma. Phylogenetic analysis confirmed that the SCGS phytoplasma from Vietnam belong to the 16SrXI group, formerly Rice Yellow Dwarf group. 相似文献
5.
A bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) was found unable to fly and was admitted to The Raptor Center (TRC). Major clinical signs were thin body condition and a cardiac arrhythmia. Ten days after admission to TRC, ophthalmic examination revealed multiple, distinct serpiginous lesions of chorioretinal atrophy in the ocular fundus of the right eye (OD). The bird was euthanized because of clinical deterioration and poor prognosis. Mites of an undetermined species were found histologically in the retina, episcleral tissues, lungs, and liver at the postmortem examination. Disseminated mite infection should be considered in the differential diagnosis of serpiginous chorioretinal lesions in bald eagles (H. leucocephalus). 相似文献
6.
Elizabeth A. Giuliano Ian MacDonald† Dudley L. McCaw‡ Thomas J. Dougherty† Gia Klauss§ Juri Ota Jacqueline W. Pearce Philip J. Johnson 《Veterinary ophthalmology》2008,11(S1):27-34
Objective Local photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a novel cancer therapy in veterinary ophthalmology. A prospective pilot study seeking to demonstrate proof of principle and safety for the treatment of equine periocular squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC) was therefore conducted. We hypothesized that surgical excision with adjunctive local PDT is an effective and safe treatment for equine PSCC.
Procedures Nine horses (10 eyes) with PSCC were treated with surgical resection, local infiltration of resulting wound beds with 2-[1-hexyloxyethyl]-2-devinylpyropheophorbide-a (HPPH) and irradiation with 665-nm wavelength diode laser. Regular follow-up ophthalmic examinations were performed.
Results Surgical resection and PDT yielded disease-free intervals of 25–68 months in our study horses as of January, 2008. These results were obtained following a single treatment in seven horses and two treatments in one horse. In one horse, carcinoma in situ developed 2.5 months after partial surgical excision and PDT, requiring local excision under standing sedation.
Conclusions Preliminary results suggest that surgical resection and adjunctive local PDT is a safe and effective novel treatment for PSCC in horses. More research is needed before PDT for the treatment of equine PSCC can be adequately compared with other current modalities. Important to future investigations regarding PDT, tumor recurrence rate, length of hospitalization, number of treatment episodes required to effect tumor remission, and total treatment costs should be examined in a controlled manner. Our present results and experiences suggest that this treatment may be useful in the treatment of equine PSCC. 相似文献
Procedures Nine horses (10 eyes) with PSCC were treated with surgical resection, local infiltration of resulting wound beds with 2-[1-hexyloxyethyl]-2-devinylpyropheophorbide-a (HPPH) and irradiation with 665-nm wavelength diode laser. Regular follow-up ophthalmic examinations were performed.
Results Surgical resection and PDT yielded disease-free intervals of 25–68 months in our study horses as of January, 2008. These results were obtained following a single treatment in seven horses and two treatments in one horse. In one horse, carcinoma in situ developed 2.5 months after partial surgical excision and PDT, requiring local excision under standing sedation.
Conclusions Preliminary results suggest that surgical resection and adjunctive local PDT is a safe and effective novel treatment for PSCC in horses. More research is needed before PDT for the treatment of equine PSCC can be adequately compared with other current modalities. Important to future investigations regarding PDT, tumor recurrence rate, length of hospitalization, number of treatment episodes required to effect tumor remission, and total treatment costs should be examined in a controlled manner. Our present results and experiences suggest that this treatment may be useful in the treatment of equine PSCC. 相似文献
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8.
Whiteman AL Klauss G Miller PE Dubielzig RR 《American journal of veterinary research》2002,63(2):257-261
OBJECTIVE: To investigate cellular death in the neurosensory portion of the retina during the first 7 days after onset of clinical signs of overt primary angleclosure glaucoma (PACG) in dogs. SAMPLE POPULATION: 14 globes from dogs with PACG and 2 normotensive globes from dogs with PACG in the opposite eye. PROCEDURES: Retinas were examined via light microscopy and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated biotin-dUTP nick end-labeling. RESULTS: Necrosis of ganglion cells and segmental degeneration of the nerve fiber layer rapidly progressed to scattered full-thickness retinal attenuation and disorganization. Apoptosis was detectable within 1 day after onset of PACG and was prominent by 3 days. Necrosis of ganglion cells was significantly greater in retinas affected for < or = 1 day, compared with retinas affected for > 1 day. In contrast, apoptosis in the ganglion cell layer was significantly greater in retinas affected for > 1 day, compared with retinas affected for < or = 1 day. End-stage retinal atrophy was seen by day 7. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The presence of necrotic ganglion cells within 1 day after onset of clinical signs suggests a narrow window of opportunity to initiate effective therapy in overt PACG. Photoreceptor death is an important and striking aspect of neurosensory retinal degeneration after acute onset of PACG. 相似文献
9.
转基因抗虫棉Bt 毒蛋白表达量的传递方式研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从卡那霉素抗性鉴定、抗虫性鉴定和 Bt毒蛋白含量测定等三个方面对转基因抗虫棉 Bt毒蛋白表达量的传递方式进行了研究。结果表明 ,转基因抗虫棉美棉 3 3 B和 GK-12对棉铃虫具有显著的抗性。盛蕾期饲喂美棉 3 3 B、GK-12棉株顶端叶片 72 h后 ,初孵棉铃虫幼虫死亡率分别为86.8%、75 .1% ,对照 TM-1、泗棉 3号、苏棉 12三个常规棉品种 (系 )初孵幼虫死亡率分别为10 .9%、13 .9%、9.2 %。美棉 3 3 B、GK-12盛蕾期功能叶片 Bt毒蛋白含量分别为每克鲜重 83 6.68ng、682 .5 6ng。饲喂美棉 3 3 B、GK-12与常规棉品种 (系 )杂种一代棉株顶端叶片 72 h后 ,初孵棉铃虫幼虫平均死亡率分别为 84.1%、77.2 % ,两个转基因抗虫棉品种与常规棉品种 (系 )杂种一代功能叶片的 Bt毒蛋白含量平均值分别为每克鲜重 82 0 .5 8ng、683 .77ng。转基因抗虫棉与常规棉杂种一代的抗虫性表现及 Bt毒蛋白表达量与转基因抗虫棉亲本非常接近 ,杂种二代群体 Bt毒蛋白检测阳、阴性反应植株的分离比例符合 3∶ 1,回交世代 BC1 群体 Bt毒蛋白检测阳、阴性反应植株的分离比例符合 1∶ 1,与抗虫性鉴定结果高度一致。转 Bt基因抗虫性状的遗传是受一对完全显性基因控制的 ,Bt基因与 NPT II基因是紧密连锁或完全连锁的。Bt毒蛋白表达量按照一对显 相似文献
10.
A 5-year-old, neutered male Domestic Short-haired cat was referred with a 5-month history of anterior uveitis and cataract in the right eye. Clinical examination confirmed anterior uveitis and immature cataract in the right eye and chorioretinitis in the left eye. Ocular ultrasound showed a retinal detachment in the right eye. Diagnostic testing revealed elevated serum titers for Toxoplasma gondii. Anterior uveitis in the right eye and chorioretinitis in the left eye progressed, resulting in blindness despite a 21-day course of clindamycin and aggressive topical medical management of uveitis. The right eye was enucleated and histopathologic evaluation of the globe revealed panuveitis and multiple organisms morphologically consistent with Histoplasma capsulatum. Systemic treatment with itraconazole was initiated. Vision returned after 3 months of treatment and complete resolution of the retinal hemorrhages with formation of a flat chorioretinal scar was noted after 6 months of therapy. Itraconazole was discontinued 7 months after starting therapy, at which time the funduscopic appearance of the chorioretinal scar had remained static for 1 month. The cat has remained visual without evidence of disease progression for 6 months following discontinuation of itraconazole. 相似文献