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1.
成团泛菌（Pantoe agglomerans）Ljb-2 是从番茄生境中分离得到的对番茄黄化曲叶病毒病
（tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease,TYLCD）具有较好防效的拮抗细菌,其对温室中番茄感病品种‘格
瑞斯’TYLCD 的防控效果为49.77%。2012 年4—8 月在连云港进行的田间试验结果表明,该菌株在田间
条件下对感病品种‘格瑞斯’TYLCD 的防效达到57.12%。2012 年7—12 月,将该菌株进行田间防治试
验,结果表明,番茄移栽60 d 时,Ljb-2 对番茄中抗品种‘迪芬妮’TYLCD 的防效达到45.26%。同时,
用Ljb-2 处理番茄植株后,能显著增加叶片叶绿素a、叶绿素b 及总叶绿素含量,提高果实中维生素C、
可溶性糖、可滴定酸含量及糖酸比,对果实品质具有明显的改善作用。此外,对番茄的增产效果达到
20.05%。 相似文献
2.
Hong-Xia Jiang Dian-Hong Lü Zhang-Liu Chen Xiu-Mei Wang Ji-Rong Chen Ya-Hong Liu Xiao-Ping Liao Jian-Hua Liu Zhen-Ling Zeng 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2011,187(1):99-103
Escherichia coli play an important ecological role within resistant bacteria populations, and can be used as a bio-indicator of antimicrobial resistance. The aim of the present study was to use this feature of E. coli to investigate the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and the degree of cross-species transmission of bacteria in pigs and poultry in China. A total of 592 E. coli strains, isolated from pigs and poultry (healthy and diseased animals), were tested for resistance to 22 antimicrobials representing eight antimicrobial drug types.E. coli isolates had high rates of resistance to ampicillin (99.5%), doxycycline (95.6%), tetracycline (93.4%), trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole (74.3%), amoxicillin (65.1%), streptomycin (54.7%), and chloramphenicol (50.2%). Resistance to cephalosporins, quinolones, and aminoglycosides was also quite prevalent. The majority (81%) of isolates demonstrated multi-antimicrobial resistance, most commonly to 5–6 different antimicrobial types. One isolate was resistant to all 22 antimicrobials. Twenty-two cultures exhibiting multi-antimicrobial resistance were analysed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) to assess their distribution between farms. Three distinct PFGE types were identified, indicating inter-farm transmission of multi-antimicrobial resistant bacteria. The study confirmed the presence and transmission of multi-antimicrobial-resistant E. coli strains amongst pigs and poultry in China and highlights the urgent need for appropriate monitoring programmes. 相似文献
3.
Protoplast isolation is relevant for many different applications and has been principally used in proceduresnvolving genetic manipulation. In this study, the age of mycelium, osmotic stabilizers, enzyme, incubation temperature and incubation time were evaluated in terms of their effects on protoplast yield. The young mycelia （3 d） of Tulasnella calospora were digested for 6 h at 30℃ in a mixture of 1.2 mol·L-1 MgSO_4 ＋ 10 mmoI·L-1 K2HPO4 as the osmotic stabilizer, with a 1.0% lysing enzyme and 1.5% driselase： more than 106 protoplasts mL-1 were obtained. When collected 3y density gradient centrifugation, the concentration of protoplasts can reach 107-108 protoplasts mL-1, an amount suitable enough for experiments of transformation in fungi. For every 10_5 protoplasts, about 15-25 protoplasts can egenerate after 24-36 h cultivation in a liquid medium and after 8-10 d in an agar medium. This study produced an efficient method for protoplast production, reverting them into a typical mycelia morphology using a Tulasnella calospora solate. 相似文献
4.
Dong Wen-Long Liu Lei Odah Kokou Ayefounin Atiah Luke Atiewin Gao Yun-Hang Kong Ling-Cong Ma Hong-Xia 《Tropical animal health and production》2019,51(7):2099-2103
Tropical Animal Health and Production - Trueperella pyogenes (T. pyogenes) is a worldwide known pathogen of domestic ruminants and pigs causing a wide variety of infections. The objective of this... 相似文献
5.
饲料中添加不同类型核苷酸对凡纳滨对虾生长性能的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以1种对照饲料和3种分别添加200mg/kg鸟苷酸（5′-GMP）、腺苷酸（5′-AMP）和尿苷酸（5′-UMP）的试验饲料饲养平均体重为1.04±0.02g的凡纳滨对虾8周,研究不同类型核苷酸对凡纳滨对虾生长性能及体成分组成的影响。试验结果显示,四组试验虾的增重率组间差异不显著（P〉0.05）;AMP组的存活率显著高于UMP组（P〈0.05）,各添加核苷酸组与对照组之间无显著差异;各组的饲料系数差异不显著（P〉0.05）;各组虾全虾的水分、粗蛋白、粗脂肪及灰分含量均没有显著差异,其中添加核苷酸各组的粗蛋白及粗脂肪含量均高于对照组。 相似文献
6.
通过多年接虫和田间病圃抗性鉴定,发现普通小麦品种太空6号对燕麦孢囊线虫(Heterodera avenae)郑州群体具有较好的抗性。以抗病品种太空6号为父本、感病品种豫麦47为母本配置杂交组合构建遗传分离群体,通过田间病圃鉴定和室内接虫鉴定对太空6号进行了抗性遗传分析,发现豫麦47×太空6号杂种F2代单株孢囊量为连续分布,具有数量性状特征;F2代群体单株孢囊量分布图呈偏态分布,说明存在明显的主效基因。应用植物数量性状主基因+多基因混合遗传模型单个分离世代分析方法,分析豫麦47×太空6号杂种F2代群体在室内接种二龄幼虫和田间病圃中对H. avenae郑州群体的抗性遗传效应均符合B-2模型,推测太空6号对H. avenae的抗性由2对主基因+多基因控制,主基因表现为加性-显性效应,在室内人工接种和田间病圃鉴定条件下主基因的遗传率分别为73.54%和86.90%,说明太空6号对燕麦孢囊线虫郑州群体的抗性是主效基因起主要作用。 相似文献
7.
菲利普孢囊线虫(Heterodera filipjevi)是在我国新发现的一种小麦病原线虫, 已严重威胁我国小麦的安全生产。小麦近缘种属具有改良小麦所需的许多目标性状, 是丰富小麦遗传变异、选育抗病品种的重要基因资源。采用室内接种鉴定法, 从20份小麦近缘属种材料中发现簇毛麦(Dasypyrum villosum)高抗H. filipjevi。分别对3套普通小麦–簇毛麦染色体附加系和6VS易位系进行接虫抗性鉴定, 结果6V染色体附加系高抗H. filipjevi;含6VS的易位系则表现感病。据此推测, 簇毛麦6V染色体上可能含有抗H. filipjevi基因, 且可能位于6VL上。 相似文献
8.
Trichoderma spp. are widely used in agriculture as biofungicides. In this study, effects of elevated CO2 on the growth and enzyme activities of Nilaparvata lugens infected by T. asperellum were studied. The results showed that fecundity of N. lugens adversely decreased under elevated CO2 relative to ambient CO2 irrespective of infection with T. asperellum. The contents of protein and alkaline phosphatase significantly decreased in N. lugens nymphs with T. asperellum infection under elevated CO2 relative to ambient CO2. Significantly higher activities of carboxylesterase and acetylcholinesterase were observed in N. lugens infested with T. asperellum under elevated CO2 compared with ambient CO2. While significantly lower catalase and glutathione S-transferase were observed in N. lugens nymphs infested by T. asperellum under elevated CO2 relative to ambient CO2. Measuring the antioxidases and detoxification enzymes in N. lugens infected with T. asperellum can partly explain the response of fitness parameters of N. lugens under elevated CO2. 相似文献
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10.
假禾谷镰孢(Fusarium pseudograminearum)是我国近年新发现的小麦病原真菌,本研究目的是揭示植物激素信号传导途径中相关基因表达对假禾谷镰孢侵染的响应。利用假禾谷镰孢野生菌株WZ2-8A侵染小麦品种周麦24,对接种后5 d和15 d样品进行转录组测序,分析差异表达基因,并对候选基因进行q RT-PCR验证。假禾谷镰孢侵染后,小麦幼苗生长受到明显抑制,根长、株高、根重和地上部分鲜重均显著降低。转录组分析结果表明,植物激素信号传导途径中有29个基因差异表达,涉及到生长素、细胞分裂素和脱落酸3种植物激素。在接种后5 d有11个差异表达基因,其中2个上调,9个下调;在接种后15 d共有25个差异表达基因,其中8个上调,17个下调。在生长素信号传导途径中,生长素输入载体AUX1差异表达,影响生长素的极性运输,从而影响小麦根部的细胞伸长。在细胞分裂素信号传导途径中,起正调控作用的B-ARR上调表达,推测其促进细胞分裂素的信号传导,从而抑制细胞分裂,与生长素协同作用,造成小麦的长势减弱。在脱落酸途径中,脱落酸受体PYR/PYL下调表达;起到负调控作用的PP2C相关基因均上调表达。脱落酸使植物对真菌和细菌的抗性起到负调控作用,其信号传导途径与茉莉酸/乙烯途径相互拮抗,脱落酸信号传导途径的阻遏可能会使茉莉酸/乙烯途径信号通路打开。q RT-PCR结果基本能够和转录组测序结果相拟合,说明在假禾谷镰孢侵染胁迫下,脱落酸的信号传导被抑制可能是中抗品种周麦24对假禾谷镰孢产生一定的抗性的生理基础。 相似文献