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EDUARDO FRAGA JOSÉ DANIEL BARREIRO ANA GOICOA LUCIANO ESPINO GEMMA FRAGA ANDRÉS BARREIRO 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2011,52(3):323-329
Canine babesiosis is a tick‐borne disease with a worldwide distribution that can involve multiple organs and result in a wide variety of clinical manifestations. Our goal was to describe the sonographic changes occurring in 72 dogs naturally infected with babesiosis. Seven healthy Beagle dogs were used as a control group. The most common finding in all dogs was splenomegaly with a diffuse heterogenic parenchyma and generally reduced echogenicity. Diffuse hypoechoic hepatomegaly and bilaterally increased cortical echogenicity of the renal parenchyma were found more frequently in severe uncomplicated and complicated babesiosis groups. Mean renal resistive index and pulsatility index (PI) values were 0.66/1.35, 0.73/1.91, and 0.71/1.73 for mild uncomplicated, severe uncomplicated, and complicated babesiosis groups, respectively. A markedly increased PI for complicated and severe uncomplicated groups correlated with anemia and severity of renal damage. Ultrasonography can be an adjunct for diagnosis and monitoring canine babesiosis and its systemic complications. The detection of diffuse heterogeneous splenomegaly can support the diagnosis of Babesia infection, because of the high prevalence of this lesion in these patients. 相似文献
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JOSÉ MARTÍN GALLARDO José Carlos Escudero García Encarnación García Ceballos-Zúñiga Juan José Pérez-Regadera Pérez 《Aquaculture International》2006,14(1-2):163-170
Two physical factors light or substrate (fibre glass, artificial vegetation, gravel and mud) were determined in a 24 m long
artificial channel to have importance on the distribution of 33 tench 2+, mean size 11.8±0.9 cm S.L. For this purpose in five
trials tench could select between the half of the channel occupied by their preferred light intensity (inferior to 10 lux)
combined with the less preferred substrate (fibre glass) or the half with the combination of one of the substrates considered
and higher light conditions (40 lux). Fish preferred, with a 100% frequency, the optimal light-less preferred substrate when
compared with the combinations fibre glass, gravel and mud. When artificial vegetation was the substrate considered, tench
selected the combination preferred substrate – non-optimal light intensity with a 98.26±2.68% frequency. This result changed
when increasing light intensity up to 150 lux, avoiding the shading effect. We demonstrated that light has a bigger influence
than substrate in juvenile tench habitat selection under controlled conditions. 相似文献
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Zuleta A Sarchi MI Rio ME Sambucetti ME 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2004,59(4):155-160
Formulations using cassava starch or inulin plus milk were fermented with three different lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains: Lactobacillus plantarum D34, Lactobacillus sp. SLH6, and Streptococcus thermophilus ST4. Growth and acidification were followed in 3% powdered milk (M3), 3% milk–6% starch (M3-S6), and 3% milk–6% inulin (M3-In6). D34 and SLH6 growth was enhanced by starch in M3-S6, when compared to the count (CFU/ml) obtained in M3. Growth of all strains was promoted by inulin. All fermented products showed LAB counts of 8.0 log or higher. Carbohydrate utilization was in agreement with growth and acidification results. The highest increase in CFU in rat feces was observed in M3-S6 fermented with ST4; the D34 fermented product also increased CFU but SLH6 did not, either with starch or inulin. This suggests that ST4 and D34 strains provide a good choice to ferment the proposed formulations in order to obtain a marked improvement of natural intestinal flora. 相似文献
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JESUS SÁNCHEZ JOSÉ M. GONZALO‐ORDEN MÁRIO M. D. GINJA PAULA A. OLIVEIRA LUIS E. REYES ALICIA E. SERANTES MARIA A. ORDEN 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2010,51(2):159-161
An Andalusian Stallion with left hind limb lameness had a radiolucent lesion in the medullary cavity of distal tibial metaphysis. After euthanasia for other disease, the tibia was examined with magnetic resonance (MR). The MR imaging sequences were characterized by a double line sign, although showing quite different lesion area intensities. Histologically, the lesion was compatible with medullary infarction being characterized by normal spongy bone, areas of abundant fibrous tissue and numerous necrotic adipocytes in various stages of destruction. 相似文献
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In this study, the effects of aqueous extracts from Zygophyllum fabago L. on two plant phytopathogenic fungal species (namely, Fusarium oxyosporum f. sp. melonis and Pythium aphanidermatum) were studied under laboratory conditions. The plant extracts (10% w/v) were prepared by using deionized water and fresh tissues. Dilutions (2, 4, 6, and 8% w/v) were obtained to test their effect on the mycelial growth of the phytopathogenic species. Additionally, the recovery of the fungi after their exposure to the Z. fabago extract was analyzed. The plant extracts inhibited the growth of F. oxyosporum and P. aphanidermatum (the maximum mean inhibition that was recorded with the 10% w/v extracts was 42.9% and 85.3%, respectively). A second series of experiments demonstrated the existence of residual effects in both species. The amount of residual inhibition by the 10% w/v extracts was 28.6% in F. oxyosporum and 53.8% in P. aphanidermatum. A dose–response was clearly observed in P. aphanidermatum, while an increase in extract concentration was not associated with a significantly greater reduction in the growth of F. oxyosporum. These findings give insights into the potential of Z. fabago as a growth inhibitor of F. oxyosporum and P. aphanidermatum, thus suggesting an interesting potential role for this common weed as a source of natural fungicides. 相似文献
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