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Andrew Kiggundu Clifford S. Gold Maryke T. Labuschagne Dirk Vuylsteke Schalk Louw 《Euphytica》2003,133(3):267-277
Forty-five Musa clones, including endemic and introduced cultivars plus hybrids, were evaluated for resistance against the banana weevil,
Cosmopolites sordidus, in a field trial in Uganda. The predominant groups of staple crops, East African highland bananas (Musa spp. AAA) and plantains (Musaspp. AAB), as well as plantain-derived hybrids (AAB × AA), showed the highest levels of susceptibility to this pest. These
were followed by dessert bananas (Musa spp. AAA), exotic bananas (Musa spp. ABB) and finally diploids of M. acuminata (AA). Hybrids of banana origin were highly resistant. Some East African highland cultivars, especially brewing types (e.g.,
Kabula, Bagandeseza, Ediirira), showed intermediate levels of resistance. Among the non-highland bananas, high levels of resistance
were observed in Yangambi-Km5 (AAA), Cavendish (AAA), Gros Michel (AAA), Kayinja (ABB, Pisang Awak subgroup), Ndiizi (AB,
Ney Poovan subgroup)and Kisubi (Ney Poovan subgroup). The highest resistance was observed in banana hybrids TMB2×7197-2, TMB2×8075-7
and the wild banana Calcutta-4 (AA). These were considered the best sources of resistance for a weevil resistance-breeding
programme with the two hybrids commonly used as improved male parents.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Nicholas Kiggundu Kati W. Migliaccio Bruce Schaffer Yuncong Li Jonathan H. Crane 《Irrigation Science》2012,30(4):275-286
This project was designed to determine the effect of fertilizer rate and irrigation scheduling on water use, nutrient leaching, and fruit yield of young avocado trees (Persea americana Mill. cv. Simmonds). Seven nutrient and irrigation management practices were evaluated: (1) irrigation based on crop evapotranspiration (ET) with 50% fertilizer at a standard rate (FSR); (2) ET irrigation with FSR (typical for avocado production in the area); (3) ET irrigation with 200% FSR; (4) irrigation based on exceedance of 15-kPa (SW) soil water suction with 50% FSR; (5) SW with FSR; (6) SW with 200% FSR; and (7) irrigation at a set schedule (based on timing and frequency typically used in local avocado production) with FSR. The SW with FSR treatment saved 87% of the water volume applied and reduced total phosphorus leached by 74% compared to the set schedule irrigation with FSR. The SW with FSR treatment had higher avocado fruit production, tree water-use efficiency, and fertilizer-use efficiency than the other six treatments. Thus, the use of soil water monitoring for irrigation management can substantially increase sustainability of young avocado orchards in southern Florida. 相似文献
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Sserumaga Julius Pyton Kayondo Siraj Ismail Kigozi Abasi Kiggundu Muhammad Namazzi Clementine Walusimbi Kato Bugeza James Molly Allen Mugerwa Swidiq 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2021,68(7):2997-3010
Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution - Most orphan crops have not been fully sequenced, hence we rely on genome sequences of related species to align markers to different chromosomes. This hinders... 相似文献
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Reuben Tendo Ssali Andrew Kiggundu Jim Lorenzen Eldad Karamura Wilberforce Tushemereirwe Altus Viljoen 《Euphytica》2013,194(3):425-430
Fusarium wilt of bananas (also known as Panama disease), caused by the soil-borne fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp cubense (Foc), is a serious problem to banana production worldwide. Genetic resistance offers the most promising means to the control of Fusarium wilt of bananas. In this study, the inheritance of resistance in Musa to Foc race 1 was investigated in three F2 populations derived from a cross between ‘Sukali Ndizi’ and ‘TMB2X8075-7’. A total of 163 F2 progenies were evaluated for their response to Fusarium wilt in a screen house experiment. One hundred and fifteen progenies were susceptible and 48 were resistant. Mendelian segregation analysis for susceptible versus resistant progenies fits the segregation ratio of 3:1 (χ2 = 1.72, P = 0.81), suggesting that resistance to Fusarium wilt in Musa is conditioned by a single recessive gene. We propose panama disease 1 to be the name of the recessive gene conditioning resistance to Fusarium wilt in the diploid banana ‘TMB2X8075-7’. 相似文献
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Kiggundu Muhammad Nantongo Ziwena Kayondo Siraj Ismail Mugerwa Swidiq 《Tropical animal health and production》2020,52(3):1269-1276
Tropical Animal Health and Production - Low nutrient intake of short-horn zebu (SHZ) cattle raised under extensive grazing systems results in delayed attainment of mature market weights and... 相似文献
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