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在了解包头市自然环境与社会经济状况的基础上,采用了静态与动态相结合的方法,运用层次分析法从支持水平、协调性、发展能力三个方面构建指标体系,建立研究模型,计算出包头市城市生态支持系统自1992年-2006年十五年来发展质量的定量数值,并据此根据灰色系统预测模型和相应检验方法,对2007～2016年的城市生态支持系统综合指... 相似文献
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Liga Kovalcuka Edite Birgele Dace Bandere David L. Williams 《Veterinary ophthalmology》2013,16(1):29-34
Objective To determine the effects of 10% ketamine hydrochloride and 0.5% diazepam on intraocular pressure (IOP) and horizontal pupil diameter (HPD) in the canine eye. Procedures Ten healthy dogs for each treatment group were used in this study. In the first group, 20 mg/kg ketamine hydrochloride was injected intravenously; in the second, 0.5 mg/kg diazepam was similarly injected; and in the third, a control group, 0.9% saline was used. In all groups, IOP and HPD were measured every 5 min for 35 min in the first group, and 60 min in the second and third group. Results A maximum increase in IOP was obtained 5 min after ketamine injection, with IOP of 23.2 ± 5.8 mmHg (a 45.0% increase compared to baseline) in the right eye and 22.9 ± 5.9 mmHg (a 43.5% increase) in the left eye (both significant at P < 0.01). A significant IOP increase was observed throughout the research period of 35 min. Statistically significant increases in HPD (P < 0.05) were observed only at 5 and 25 min after ketamine injection. A significant increase in IOP was obtained 10 min after diazepam injection, showing a maximum IOP 20 ± 5.0 mmHg in the right eye (9.3% increase) and 19.9 ± 5.1 mmHg (8.7% increase) in the left eye (both significant at P < 0.05). HPD decreased during the study period, reaching the lowest level 30 min post‐treatment. Conclusions This study showed a substantial increase in IOP after ketamine injection and a less substantial, but still significant increase after diazepam injection. These findings should be taken into consideration when using these drugs in dogs with fragile corneas, or in dogs predisposed or affected by glaucoma. 相似文献
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Vesco G Buffolano W La Chiusa S Mancuso G Caracappa S Chianca A Villari S Currò V Liga F Petersen E 《Veterinary parasitology》2007,146(1-2):3-8
The aim of the study was to determine the burden of Toxoplasma gondii-infections in sheep in Sicily, southern Italy and the risk factors for infection. Sera from 1961 sheep were collected just before slaughtering from 62 farms located in 8 out of 9 Sicilian administrative districts. The sera were analysed for Toxoplasma-specific IgG antibodies using commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Sheep less than 4 weeks old were further analysed by ELISA for Toxoplasma-specific IgM-antibodies. Data on farm size and location were obtained from slaughterhouse sanitary reports and through structured telephone interviews of the veterinary officers from public health districts. The overall seroprevalence of Toxoplasma-specific IgG-antibodies were 49.9% (937/1876) by ELISA. Eighty-seven (54/62) percent of the farms had at least one Toxoplasma-positive animal. All the farms fed the animals outdoor on pasture and only one was claiming organic farming. Having cats on the farm, age of the animals, farm size and the use of surface water sources for drinking were all significantly associated with T. gondii-infected animals on the farm. T. gondii infection in mutton used for human consumption is very prevalent, and eating unprocessed sheep and lamb meat has a high risk of transmitting infections to humans. The presence of cats on the farm, farm size and using surface water as drinking water for the animals were risk factors for infection in sheep, with age as a significant confounder. 相似文献
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基于RS与GIS的包头市城市公园绿地休闲游憩服务半径研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
城市公园绿地是城市"社会-经济-自然"复合生态系统的重要组成部分,其休闲游憩服务半径是反映城市公园布局合理性的指标之一。以包头市建成区为典型的研究区,使用缓冲区分析法、引力模型法、费用加权距离法等结合调查问卷,分析了包头市公园绿地服务半径。结果表明:包头市公园绿地服务分布较合理,但布局仍有不足;问卷调查表明,包头市居民选择公园是为了锻炼身体和休闲游憩,距离因素是影响居民游园的主要因素。该研究为未来包头市城市规划提供了一个可供决策参考的依据。 相似文献
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[目的] 分析内蒙古通辽市土地利用变化及其驱动力,为该地区经济建设、土地可持续发展提供科学依据。[方法] 基于通辽市1980—2020年8期土地利用数据及统计年鉴数据,采用土地利用动态度、土地利用程度、土地利用转移矩阵和主成分分析方法对通辽市土地利用变化特征及其驱动力进行研究分析。[结果] 通辽市1980—2020年土地利用以耕地和草地为主,耕地总面积增加了3 037 km2,整体增幅为20.48%,草地总面积减少了2 922 km2,整体减幅为10.40%。建设用地面积在40 a间持续增加,其单一土地利用动态度最大。土地利用程度综合指数处在中低等水平,由于研究期间综合指数变化率为正值,整体上处于上升发展期。研究期间内草地主要转化为耕地、林地、建设用地及未利用土地。通辽市土地利用变化的社会经济驱动力以经济发展水平、农业发展水平、社会富裕程度和产业结构为主,人口的影响次之。气候驱动因素方面主要是年平均气温和年降水量的影响较为显著。[结论] 1980—2020年通辽市土地利用空间上存在明显异质性,土地利用变化速度趋于稳定,土地利用水平不断提高,土地利用转换愈加频繁,社会经济和气候因素对土地利用变化有正向显著作用,整体上不断促进该地区经济建设和土地可持续发展。 相似文献
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内蒙古城镇体系空间结构分形特征分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
总结城镇体系空间结构的三种分形维数:聚集维数、网格维数和空间关联维数,并采用此方法计算内蒙古城镇体系空间结构的特征.结果表明:内蒙古城镇体系具有以"双核"城市为中心发展的分形特征,内蒙古地区89个城镇除了东部地区呼伦贝尔市、通辽市、赤峰市等3个市和锡林郭勒盟的部分城镇以外,其余西部地区的城镇主要围绕呼包二市为中心向四周... 相似文献
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Ilva Nakurte Inga Kirhnere Jana Namniece Kristine Saleniece Liga Krigere Peteris Mekss Zaiga Vicupe Mara Bleidere Linda Legzdina Ruta Muceniece 《Journal of Cereal Science》2013
We report the first discovery of lunasin in oats (Avena sativa L). Lunasin is a novel cancer preventive, anti-inflammatory and cholesterol-reducing peptide originally isolated from soy and later found in cereals (barley, rye, wheat, triticale). Lunasin was detected in oats using LC–MS/MS analysis. The chromatograms and mass spectra of lunasin isolated from five oat genotypes were compared with those of the synthetic lunasin peptide. We measured the lunasin content in harvests of two years and found that all tested oat genotypes contained the lunasin peptide. However, we observed genotype-related fluctuations in the lunasin content. Notably, the middle early oat variety ‘Ivory’ contained the highest and the most stable lunasin level at 0.197 ± 0.01 mg per g of grain in year 2010 and 0.195 ± 0.009 mg per g of grain in 2011. We also characterized the selected oat genotypes by measuring the contents of protein, β-glucans, fat, starch and moisture in the grains. However, we did not find correlation between lunasin and protein, and β-glucan content. Lunasin isolated from oat showed similar to the synthetic lunasin antioxidant effects. The detection of lunasin complements a list of bioactive compounds present in oats and strengthens recommendations to use oat products. 相似文献
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为了研究呼和浩特市污染特征及其与气象条件的关系,利用大气环境监测数据和常规气象观测资料,分析2015年PM2.5、PM10浓度特征及与气象要素的关系;结合11月末呼和浩特市严重雾霾天气,对其成因进行初步分析。结果表明：（1）呼和浩特市冬季PM2.5与PM10浓度是四季中最高,夏季最低;2015年月均最大值出现在12月,PM2.5与PM10浓度变化趋势基本一致,年平均相关系数为0.711;（2）PM2.5浓度与能见度、气压、相对湿度的相关系数分别为：-0.887、0.815、0.501;与风向风速及降水量年均相关性不明显;（3）2015年呼和浩特市11月降水明显加强,而冷空气势力较弱,风速小,气温偏高,29日呼和浩特市上空形成了逆温层,维持时间较长,这正是雾霾持续出现及异常加强的一个重要原因,冬季采暖是11月污染物浓度加强的另一个重要原因。 相似文献
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