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1.
中国胡椒疫霉种及交配型的研究 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
1982—1990年,从海南、云南、广东省13个县(市)的60多个发生胡椒瘟病的胡椒园采集大量带菌材料的样本,经分离获得65个疫霉菌株,并鉴定为寄生疫霉(Phytophthara parasitica Dast.)和竦淑疫霉(P.capsici Leon.)两个种。这是国内首次报道。在65个菌株中,寄生疫霉为34株,辣椒疫霉为31株,两者的比例接近1:1。这两个种对中国主要胡椒植区的胡椒瘟病具有同等的重要性。所有菌株的支配型中,两个种都以A~2占大多数,而且都存在个别同宗配合和中性菌株。 相似文献
2.
Field trial of a staphylococcal mastitis vaccine in dairy herds: clinical, subclinical and microbiological assessments 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Objective To assess the efficacy of a new staphylococcal mastitis vaccine under commercial dairying conditions.
Design A field trial involving 1819 cows and heifers conducted on seven dairy herds in Victoria. The trial was done 'blind'; approximately half the animals were vaccinated and the remainder were untreated controls.
Procedure The vaccine was given twice during the last 10 weeks of pregnancy. Effects of vaccination were assessed, during the ensuing lactation, on the basis of clinical and sub-clinical mastitis and microbiological investigations of the milk.
Results A total of 273 cases of clinical mastitis were recorded. Staphylococcus aureus was isolated from 112 of these, 45 cases in vaccinates and 67 cases in controls; the difference was not statistically significant. One herd was notable in having a high incidence of clinical staphylococcal mastitis. This herd accounted for 15.8% of the animals in the field trial but 54.5% of cases of clinical staphylococcal mastitis. For this herd, vaccinated animals had significantly lower incidence of clinical staphylococcal mastitis and prevalence of subclinical mastitis, relative to controls. An unexpected feature of the trial as a whole was the low incidence of clinical mastitis from which S aureus was isolated in pure culture (26.3% of cases) and the high incidence of clinical Streptococcus uberis mastitis (22.7% of cases).
Conclusions The trial showed that the vaccine was efficacious in reducing the incidence of clinical mastitis and prevalence of subclinical mastitis in a herd that had a serious staphylococcal mastitis problem. 相似文献
Design A field trial involving 1819 cows and heifers conducted on seven dairy herds in Victoria. The trial was done 'blind'; approximately half the animals were vaccinated and the remainder were untreated controls.
Procedure The vaccine was given twice during the last 10 weeks of pregnancy. Effects of vaccination were assessed, during the ensuing lactation, on the basis of clinical and sub-clinical mastitis and microbiological investigations of the milk.
Results A total of 273 cases of clinical mastitis were recorded. Staphylococcus aureus was isolated from 112 of these, 45 cases in vaccinates and 67 cases in controls; the difference was not statistically significant. One herd was notable in having a high incidence of clinical staphylococcal mastitis. This herd accounted for 15.8% of the animals in the field trial but 54.5% of cases of clinical staphylococcal mastitis. For this herd, vaccinated animals had significantly lower incidence of clinical staphylococcal mastitis and prevalence of subclinical mastitis, relative to controls. An unexpected feature of the trial as a whole was the low incidence of clinical mastitis from which S aureus was isolated in pure culture (26.3% of cases) and the high incidence of clinical Streptococcus uberis mastitis (22.7% of cases).
Conclusions The trial showed that the vaccine was efficacious in reducing the incidence of clinical mastitis and prevalence of subclinical mastitis in a herd that had a serious staphylococcal mastitis problem. 相似文献
3.
研究优质蛋白玉米籽粒品质性状组间典型相关性结果表明,2个半硬质胚乳奥帕克-2玉米群体(“中群14QPMC3”和“陕综5号QPMC0”)籽粒物理性状中硬质度、籽粒密度、百粒重与胚比、百粒体积呈负相关效应,营养品质中赖氨酸含量、蛋白质品质性状为其核心,籽粒密度(或硬质度)可作为蛋白质品质的间接选择指标;籽粒物理性状、蛋白质品质性状在赖氨酸产量构成中起决定性作用,全籽粒蛋白质品质与胚乳蛋白质品质紧密相关,而与胚蛋白质品质无关,高赖氨酸高油分育种相统一。 相似文献
4.
A novel technique allows determination of membrane diffusivities and eliminates the complications of the fluid resistance to mass transfer on either side of the membrane. Results on the permeability of a dialysis membrane of the type used in artificial kidneys agree with previous data and are obtained in much shorter time. The measured activation energy for diffusion demonstrates that the transport of salt through the membrane occurs by the same mechanism as the diffusion of salt in water, but that only 10 percent of the membrane surface is effective. 相似文献
5.
Andrea R. Litt Robert J. Steidl 《Journal of Agricultural, Biological & Environmental Statistics》2010,15(2):228-247
Inferences about abundance often are based on unadjusted counts of individuals observed, in part, because of the large amount
of data required to generate reliable estimates of abundance. Where capture-recapture data are sparse, aggregating data across
multiple sample elements by pooling species, locations, and sampling periods increases the information available for modeling
detection probability, a necessary step for estimating abundance reliably. The process of aggregating sample elements involves
balancing trade-offs related to the number of aggregated elements; although larger aggregates increase the amount of information
available for estimation, they often require more complex models. We describe a heuristic approach for aggregating data for
studies with multiple sample elements, use simulated data to evaluate the efficacy of aggregation, and illustrate the approach
using data from a field study. Aggregating data systematically improved reliability of model selection and increased accuracy
of abundance estimates while still providing estimates of abundance for each original sample unit, an important benefit necessary
to maintain the design and sampling structure of a study. Within the framework of capture-recapture sampling, aggregating
data improves estimates of abundance and increases the reliability of subsequent inferences made from sparse data. Additional
tables and datasets may be found in the online supplements. 相似文献
6.
Detlef Deumlich R Funk J Kiesel HI Reuter J Thiere L Völker 《Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science》2013,59(3):259-271
This paper presents a comparative method (VERMOST) to evaluate complex site conditions at the level of a federal state (Brandenburg) and at different areal units. The methodology uses primary site conditions and provides the possibility to objectively compare and judge different ecological questions. Objects with heterogeneous content are pooled in comparison groups. Considering the main site characteristics allows a goal-oriented allocation of subsidies. The use of VERMOST is demonstrated for the wind and water erosion risk assessment across different scales from a federal state down to a parcel of land. The ‘parcel’ aggregation-level proves to be useful to assess the erosion risk. Larger scales are less useful in the assessment of subsidies policy with regard to erosion risk. A moving-window-technique combined with VERMOST is demonstrated to be suitable for comparing and assessing regional aspects more objectively compared with data administratively linked. 相似文献
7.
8.
Molecular genetics of human blue cone monochromacy 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
J Nathans C M Davenport I H Maumenee R A Lewis J F Hejtmancik M Litt E Lovrien R Weleber B Bachynski F Zwas 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1989,245(4920):831-838
Blue cone monochromacy is a rare X-linked disorder of color vision characterized by the absence of both red and green cone sensitivities. In 12 of 12 families carrying this trait, alterations are observed in the red and green visual pigment gene cluster. The alterations fall into two classes. One class arose from the wild type by a two-step pathway consisting of unequal homologous recombination and point mutation. The second class arose by nonhomologous deletion of genomic DNA adjacent to the red and green pigment gene cluster. These deletions define a 579-base pair region that is located 4 kilobases upstream of the red pigment gene and 43 kilobases upstream of the nearest green pigment gene; this 579-base pair region is essential for the activity of both pigment genes. 相似文献
9.
In order to improve general adaptive capability of algorithm,the new color image segmentation algorithm based on feature divergence and fuzzy theory(FDCIS) is proposed.The algorithm introduces feature divergence and fuzzy dissimilarity function into calculation in order to measure the dissimilarity of feature vector,clusters data by means of feature divergence,and accomplishes the merge of image region.The experimental results demonstrate that the color image segmentation result of the proposed approach reduce calculation on large sample of color image,simply and effectively solve over-segmentation of color image,avoid the dependence of the algorithm on initial condition,and hold favorable consistency in terms of human perception. 相似文献
10.