Cellular organelles: chloroplasts     

Lyman H 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1985,227(4684):289

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Effects of intravenous sodium bicarbonate and sodium acetate on equine acid-base status     

Kevin Kline PhD  Leonard P. Frey PhD  Jonathan H. Foreman DVM  MS  Joseph T. Lyman DVM  MS 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2005,25(8):349-354

Changes in blood gases, pH, and plasma electrolyte concentrations in response to intravenously infused sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) and sodium acetate (NaCH₃CO₂) solutions (1.34 mEq/mL) in 5 light breed mares were investigated. Jugular venous blood samples were collected before and after completion of the infusions in 20-minute intervals for 200 minutes. Infusion of sodium bicarbonate and sodium acetate caused significant (P < .00l) increases in blood pH and bicarbonate ion concentration that persisted throughout the collection period. The elevation in blood pH and bicarbonate ion concentrations was greater (P < .01) for sodium bicarbonate than for sodium acetate immediately after the completion of the infusions but was not different (P > .05) thereafter. There were significant reductions (P < .01) in plasma-ionized calcium and potassium after infusion of both sodium bicarbonate and sodium acetate. This study found that significant metabolic alkalosis in horses and corresponding shifts in electrolyte concentrations can be induced by intravenous infusion of solutions of either sodium bicarbonate or sodium acetate, and they persist for at least 3 hours. These data show that the short-term elevation in pH and bicarbonate ion concentration is momentarily higher after infusion of sodium bicarbonate. This is likely due to the direct infusion of bicarbonate ions in the sodium bicarbonate treatment, such that further metabolism is not required to be effective. However, the longer-term alkalosis did not differ between isomolar solutions of sodium bicarbonate and sodium acetate.  相似文献   

MICROBIOLOGICAL DETERMINATION OF AMINO ACIDS     

Kuiken KA  Norman WH  Lyman CM  Halfe F 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1943,98(2542):266

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UNIVERSITY AND EDUCATIONAL NOTES     

Lyman T 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1922,56(1441):167-168

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THE SPECTROSCOPY OF THE EXTREME ULTRA-VIOLET     

Lyman T 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1922,55(1416):161-166

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Maintaining a pluralistic society     

Lyman RW 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1974,184(4139):855

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THE LIFE AND SERVICES OF PROFESSOR JOHN TROWBRIDGE     

Lyman T  Richards TW  Pierce GW 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1923,57(1483):631-632

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THE LIMIT OF THE SPECTRUM IN THE ULTRAVIOLET     

Lyman T 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1917,45(1156):187-189

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BILATERAL OVARIAN ADENOCARCINOMA IN A DOG: ULTRASONOGRAPHIC-AIDED DIAGNOSIS     

John-Karl  Goodwin  DVM  David  Hager  DVM  Lesley  Phillips  DVM  Ronald  Lyman  DVM 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》1990,31(5):265-267

Abdominal ultrasonography was instrumental in the diagnosis of bilateral ovarian adenocarcinoma in a twelve year old female Irish Setter. Severe ascites limited the diagnostic quality of abdominal radiography, but enhanced ultrasonographic images. Ultrasonographically, the ovarian tumors were large, contained multiple anechoic cystic structures, and had irregular margins. The ultrasonographic appearance of ovarian adenocarcinoma has not been previously reported.  相似文献   

Intraoperative use of ultrasonography during continuous dorsal laminectomy in two dogs with caudal cervical vertebral instability and malformation ("Wobbler syndrome")     

Nanai B  Lyman R  Bichsel P 《Veterinary surgery : VS》2006,35(5):465-469

OBJECTIVE: To describe an intraoperative ultrasound imaging technique during dorsal laminectomy in 2 dogs with caudal cervical vertebral instability and malformation (CCVIM, "Wobbler syndrome"). STUDY DESIGN: Clinical case report. SAMPLE POPULATION: Two dogs with CCVIM. RESULTS: On neurologic examination there was tetraparesis with upper motor neuron signs in the thoracic limbs and lower motor neuron signs in the pelvic limbs in dog 1, and hyperreflexia of the rear limbs, normoreflexia of the right front limb, and hyporeflexia of the left front limb of dog 2. Both dogs had signs of marked cervical pain and radiographic signs of cervical spinal cord compression. Intraoperative ultrasonography of the spinal cord revealed protruding intervertebral disc at C5-6 (dog 1) and C6-7 (dog 2), and the parallel borders of the spinal cord and central canal after decompression. Continuous dorsal laminectomy (CDL) resulted in improvement over 16 months (dog 1) and 20 months (dog 2). CONCLUSIONS: Intraoperative ultrasonographic imaging of the cervical spinal cord after CDL was helpful in determining adequate decompression (postlaminectomy) of the spinal cord in relation to the ventral and lateral compressive component(s) and to image the protruding intervertebral disc. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Intraoperative ultrasonography can be used to provide valuable information on the spinal cord and surrounding soft tissues for the neurosurgeon.  相似文献