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Harjuhahto TA Leinonen MR Simola OT Järvinen AK Rajamäki MM 《Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery》2011,13(2):109-111
Congestive heart failure and atrial fibrillation were diagnosed in a 4-year-old castrated Birman cat with progressive signs of dyspnea, tachypnea, and lethargy. Echocardiography revealed massive right-sided heart dilatation with ascites and hydrothorax. Electrocardiogram recording showed atrial fibrillation. Medical therapy with diuretics, benazepril, and antithrombotic agents was unsuccessful. The owner requested euthanasia. In post-mortem examination, changes associated with myocardial fibro-fatty infiltration were confirmed. Changes were most marked in the right ventricular wall but with left ventricular involvement was detected. 相似文献
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Rantala M Lahti E Kuhalampil J Pesonen S Järvinen AK Saijonmaa-Koulumies Honkanen-Buzalski T 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2004,45(1-2):37-45
The aim of this study was to evaluate antimicrobial resistance in canine staphylococci, Escherichia coli and enterococci, which were isolated from 22 dogs with pyoderma and a history of previous antibiotic treatment, compared to bacterial isolates from 56 non-treated control dogs. Two isolates of each bacterial species per dog were investigated, if detected. Staphylococcal isolates from dogs with pyoderma (35 isolates) were more resistant to sulphatrimethoprim than the isolates from controls (56 isolates) (57% vs. 25%, p < 0.004). Multiresistance in staphylococci was also more common in dogs with pyoderma (29% vs. 9%, p = 0.02). A similar trend among isolates of E. coli was detected (24 and 74 isolates from treated and control dogs, respectively), but the differences were not significant. Resistance for macrolide-lincosamides was approximately 20% among staphylococci in both groups. Resistance to ampicillin among enterococci was 4%-7%. The age of the dogs might have an impact on resistance: multiresistance among staphylococcal isolates from younger dogs (< or = 5 years) was more common than in older dogs (26 years) (24%, vs. 0%, 63 and 27 isolates, respectively, p = 0.02). Staphylococci in younger dogs were more resistant to tetracycline (48% vs. 11%, p < 0.001) and sulphatrimethoprim (48% vs. 15%, p < 0.01) than those in older dogs. In contrast, the isolates of E. coli from older dogs tended to be more resistant, although a significant difference was detected only in resistance to tetracycline (13% vs. 2% of 40 and 50 isolates respecthely, p = 0.04)). The results of this small study indicate that resistance in canine staphylococci in the capital area of Finland is comparable with many other countries in Europe. Resistance in indicator bacteria, E. coli and enterococci, was low. 相似文献
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M Rantala 《British poultry science》1974,15(3):299-303
The effects of nitrovin and tetracycline on the elimination and persistence of Salmonella infantis in the intestine of broiler chicks were studied. Experiments were also carried out regarding the influence of these drugs on certain bacteria which tend to prevent the establishment of S. infantis in the intestines of chickens.
It was shown that chicks artificially infected with S. infantis and fed for 5 weeks with 20 ppm nitrovin in the food had a lower incidence of salmonellae than those similarly infected and fed with 100 ppm tetracycline or without any drugs in the food.
Ten ppm nitrovin in the food of artificially infected chicks did not prevent pre‐treatment with a culture of intestinal bacteria from having an inhibiting effect on the colonisation of the caeca with S. infantis.
The salmonella inhibiting effect of pre‐treatment of infected chicks with intestinal bacteria was not destroyed when the bacteria were cultured in vitro in the presence of 10 ppm nitrovin, but it was destroyed by both 100 ppm and 20 ppm tetracycline. 相似文献
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FDG‐PET IN HEALTHY AND EPILEPTIC LAGOTTO ROMAGNOLO DOGS AND CHANGES IN BRAIN GLUCOSE UPTAKE WITH AGE
Tarja S. Jokinen Merja Haaparanta‐Solin Ranno Viitmaa Tove J. Grönroos Jarkko Johansson Luciana Bergamasco Marjatta Snellman Liisa Metsähonkala 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2014,55(3):331-341
Regional cerebral metabolism and blood flow can be measured noninvasively with positron emission tomography (PET). 2‐[18F]fluoro‐2‐deoxy‐D‐glucose (FDG) widely serves as a PET tracer in human patients with epilepsy to identify the seizure focus. The goal of this prospective study was to determine whether juvenile or adult dogs with focal‐onset epilepsy exhibit abnormal cerebral glucose uptake interictally and whether glucose uptake changes with age. We used FDG‐PET to examine six Lagotto Romagnolo dogs with juvenile epilepsy, two dogs with adult‐onset epilepsy, and five control dogs of the same breed at different ages. Three researchers unaware of dog clinical status visually analyzed co‐registered PET and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. Results of the visual PET analyses were compared with electroencephalography (EEG) results. In semiquantitative analysis, relative standard uptake values (SUV) of regions of interest (ROI) drawn to different brain regions were compared between epileptic and control dogs. Visual analysis revealed areas of hypometabolism interictally in five out of six dogs with juvenile epilepsy in the occipital, temporal, and parietal cortex. Changes in EEG occurred in three of these dogs in the same areas where PET showed cortical hypometabolism. Visual analysis showed no abnormalities in cerebral glucose uptake in dogs with adult‐onset epilepsy. Semiquantitative analysis detected no differences between epileptic and control dogs. This result emphasizes the importance of visual analysis in FDG‐PET studies of epileptic dogs. A change in glucose uptake was also detected with age. Glucose uptake values increased between dog ages of 8 and 28 weeks and then remained constant. 相似文献
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Ranno Viitmaa Merja Haaparanta‐Solin Marjatta Snellman Sigitas Cizinauskas Toomas Orro Erja Kuusela Jarkko Johansson Tapio Viljanen Tarja S. Jokinen Luciana Bergamasco Liisa Metsähonkala 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2014,55(4):453-461
In human epileptic patients, changes in cerebral glucose utilization can be detected 2‐deoxy‐2‐[18F] fluoro‐d ‐glucose positron emission tomography (FDG‐PET). The purpose of this prospective study was to determine whether epileptic dogs might show similar findings. Eleven Finnish Spitz dogs with focal idiopathic epilepsy and six healthy dogs were included. Dogs were examined using electroencephalography (EEG) and FDG‐PET, with epileptic dogs being evaluated during the interictal period. Visual and semi‐quantitative assessment methods of FDG‐PET were compared and contrasted with EEG findings. Three independent observers, unaware of dog clinical status, detected FDG‐PET uptake abnormalities in 9/11 epileptic (82%), and 4/8 healthy dogs (50%). Occipital cortex findings were significantly associated with epileptic status (P = 0.013). Epileptic dogs had significantly lower standardized uptake values (SUVs) in numerous cortical regions, the cerebellum, and the hippocampus compared to the control dogs. The lowest SUVs were found in the occipital lobe. White matter normalized and left‐right asymmetry index values for all pairs of homologous regions did not differ between groups. Visual evaluation of the EEGs was less sensitive (36%) than FDG‐PET. Both diagnostic tests were consensual and specific (100%) for occipital findings, but EEG had a lower sensitivity for detecting lateralized foci than FDG‐PET. Findings supported the use of FDG‐PET as a diagnostic test for dogs with suspected idiopathic epilepsy. Visual and semiquantitative analyses of FDG‐PET scans provided complementary information. Findings also supported the theory that epileptogenesis may occur in multiple brain regions in Finnish Spitz dogs with idiopathic epilepsy. 相似文献