Possible factors influencing the immunoglobulin G concentration in swine colostrum     

T Inoue  K Kitano  K Inoue 《American journal of veterinary research》1980,41(7):1134-1136

The immunoglobulin (Ig) G concentration in swine colostrum was determined by the single radial immunodiffusion method, using 157 samples collected from farm-raised sows in the Yamaguchi Prefecture of Japan during 1976 and 1977. The mean IgG value was 53.03 mg/ml, and the maximum and minimum values were 101.39 mg/ml and 11.74 mg/ml, respectively. The amount of IgG varied greatly among sows. To clarify the possible factors influencing the amount of IgG in colostrum, the following items were surveyed: season, district, breed, age of sows, number of parturitions, udder section from which samples were collected, kind of feed, vaccinations of swine erysipelas live-organism vaccine, hog cholera live-virus vaccine, Japanese encephalitis live-virus vaccine, tramsmissible gastroenteritis liver-virus vaccine, type of farming, and number of sows raised on a farm. Relationships between the amount of IgG in colostrum and each of these 13 items were analyzed. Seemingly, strong correlations with the amounts if IgG in colostrum were found with five items (district, number of parturitions, kind of feed, type of farming, and number of sows). To the contrary, five items (age, udder section, and vaccinations of swine erysipelas live-organism vaccine, hog cholera live-virus vaccine, and Japanese encephalitis live-virus vaccine) had poor correlations. Other items had moderate correlations. The multiple correlation coefficient obtained was 0.5499.  相似文献   

Evaluation of Cold Tolerance in NERICAs Compared with Japanese Standard Rice Varieties at the Reproductive Stage          下载免费PDF全文

C. M. Wainaina  Y. Inukai  P. W. Masinde  E. M. Ateka  H. Murage  M. Kano‐Nakata  Y. Nakajima  T. Terashima  Y. Mizukami  M. Nakamura  T. Nonoyama  N. Saka  S. Asanuma  A. Yamauchi  H. Kitano  J. Kimani  D. Makihara 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2015,201(6):461-472

New Rice for Africa (NERICA) is a general name for interspecific rice varieties derived from a cross between the high‐yielding Asian rice (Oryza sativa L.) between locally adapted African rice (Oryza glaberrima Steud.). Eight NERICAs were evaluated for cold tolerance (CT) at the reproductive stage and compared with their O. sativa parents and three Japanese standard rice varieties over 3 years. Cold tolerance was evaluated based on the filled grain ratio (FGR) after cold water irrigation. The FGR was greatly reduced by cold water irrigation. NERICA 1, 2 and 7 had higher FGR (51.9–57.9 %), while NERICA 6, 15 and 16 had lower FGR (6.2–14.5 %). NERICA 1, 2 and 7 were less affected by cold stress, with a 31 % mean reduction in FGR, while NERICA 6, 15 and 16 were greatly affected, with their FGRs being reduced by more than 80 %. NERICA 3 and 4 were moderately affected by cold stress, with about 45 % reduction rate in FGR. FGR significantly influenced the grain weights of the varieties with strong positive correlations (r = 0.83–0.91; P < 0.001), and thus, similar trends in grain weights were observed. Grain weights were reduced by 61.7–96.4 % under cold stress. NERICA 1, 2 and 7 showed significantly better performance than NERICA 3 and 4, while NERICA 6, 15 and 16 performed poorly under cold water irrigation. The Japanese varieties Koshihikari (very tolerant) and Ozora (moderately tolerant) were more affected by cold water irrigation than NERICA 1, 2 and 7. On the basis of the mean reduction rate (%) in FGR under cold stress, the varieties were classified as follows: NERICA 1, 2 and 7 as tolerant; NERICA 3 and 4 as moderately tolerant; and NERICA 6, 15 and 16 as susceptible to cold stress. However, NERICA 7 grain yields were lower under cold stress due to both greatly reduced number of panicles per plant and number of spikelets per panicle. Therefore, NERICA 1 and 2 are suitable candidates for production in the highland regions of East Africa and should be promoted for production.  相似文献   

银翘复方药渣发酵处理试栽毛头鬼伞及主要药物成分分析     

韩文清  王建国  何媛媛  杨利  杨娜娜  张明斗 《北方园艺》2017,(2)

为回收利用生产银翘片废弃药渣,以毛头鬼伞为供试菌株,发酵处理银翘药渣;建堆配料设计原则为控制总料C/N接近40∶1,以玉米芯为主料(配合添加奶牛粪、尿素),逐渐增大银翘药渣用量,以替代玉米芯;堆料共采用4个配方,配方A(CK):玉米芯200kg,牛粪100kg,尿素3.5kg,辅料6%(生石灰2%、石膏2%、过磷酸钙2%);配方B:玉米芯100kg,银翘药渣50kg,牛粪50kg,尿素1.0kg,辅料6%;配方C:玉米芯75kg,银翘药渣100kg,牛粪50kg,辅料6%;配方D:玉米芯50kg,银翘药渣150kg,牛粪50kg,辅料6%。4个配方堆料总干质量均在200kg以上,依墙建堆成半圆锥形(h≥1.0m,r≥1.4m);发酵升温14d(4-3-3-2-2)、经4次翻堆后,摊料降温装袋接种,待菌丝满袋后脱袋覆土出菇。结果表明:以配方C的产出率为最高,其相应生产指标为,初始C/N为41.66、终点C/N为23.71、腐熟度T为0.569、接种满袋率93.7%、菌袋平均产量381.9g·kg~(-1)、生物学效率41.0%。经HPLC检测,配方C发酵料中绿原酸、牛蒡苷含量分别为5.20~5.40、4.49~5.30μg·g~(-1),其栽培所得子实体中绿原酸、牛蒡苷含量分别为0.40~0.45、3.81~4.27μg·g~(-1),其中牛蒡苷从栽培料到子实体的迁移率达84.93%。  相似文献   

园林植物春季最佳观赏期调查研究     

吴  迪等 《山东林业科技》2014,(1):50-52

目前,由于缺乏准确的园林植物最佳观赏期的资料,导致优秀的规划设计方案难以落到实处,园林景点建成之后景观效果大打折扣。针对以上问题,作者采用实地调查观测的方法对园林植物春季最佳观赏期和最佳观赏顺序进行了研究。记录整理典型地点园林植物的最佳观赏期和最佳观赏顺序,为园林规划设计、植物配置和养护管理提供科学的参考依据。  相似文献   

Phylogenetic characterization of rabies virus isolates from Carnivora in Brazil     

Kobayashi Y  Inoue N  Sato G  Itou T  Santos HP  Brito CJ  Gomes AA  Santos MF  Silva MV  Mota CS  Ito FH  Sakai T 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2007,69(7):691-696

The incidence of canine rabies has been widely reported in Brazil, and new rabies virus (RV) variants, genetically similar to canine RV, have recently been isolated from foxes. In order to derive the epidemiological characteristics of Brazilian Carnivora RV, Brazilian RVs isolated from dogs, cats, and foxes were genetically analyzed. Brazilian Carnivora RV isolates were divided into 2 main lineages. The predominant lineage was found in dogs and cats, which included the Argentinean and Bolivian Carnivora RV isolates, and was extensively distributed throughout Brazil and surrounding countries. The other lineage consisted of three sublineages containing Brazilian dog and fox RV isolates, with the dog sublineages located on an internal branch of 2 fox sublineages, suggesting that RV transmission events might have occurred between foxes and dogs in the past. These results suggest that contact between dogs and wildlife has the potential to generate new rabies variants and that it is important to control RV infection cycles in both dogs and wildlife to prevent spread of rabies infection.  相似文献   

贮藏时间与蒙药黄芩对紫花苜蓿草颗粒维生素和化学成分的影响     

孙林  肖燕子  都帅  张福金  刘广华  张欣昕  乌尼尔  娜娜  赵熠  薛艳林 《草地学报》2023,31(4):1242-1253

为有效保全苜蓿草颗粒贮藏过程中维生素及营养品质,本研究以紫花苜蓿草颗粒为研究材料,研究贮藏时间(0,60,120,180,240 d,冷冻240 d)与蒙药黄芩(0%,0.5%,1.0%,1.5%)对其维生素含量和营养品质的影响。结果表明：在贮藏过程中,与其他添加量相比,添加1.5%黄芩有利于保存苜蓿草颗粒维生素B5、维生素C和α-维生素E含量。贮藏60 d及以上显著降低了苜蓿草颗粒维生素B1、维生素B3、维生素C和维生素E含量;贮藏120 d时苜蓿草颗粒DM含量趋于稳定;苜蓿草颗粒贮藏180 d后其CP含量显著降低;贮藏0～180 d期间,随着贮藏时间的延长,苜蓿草颗粒NDF和ADF含量显著升高。与常温贮藏240 d相比,冷冻贮藏相同时间有利于保存苜蓿草颗粒中维生素B1、维生素B5、α-维生素E和OM含量,显著降低DM、NDF和ADF含量。因此,1.5%黄芩添加剂有利于保存苜蓿草颗粒维生素含量,且常温贮藏时间不宜超过60天。  相似文献   

How does industrial agglomeration affect regional innovation? A spatial econometric analysis     

Nana Yang  Qiming Liu 《Growth and change》2023,54(4):826-852

This study empirically investigates the direct and indirect (spillover) effects of three types of industrial agglomeration with different cognitive distances, namely, industrial specialization, industrial related variety, and industrial unrelated variety, on regional innovation. Accordingly, we applied the concepts of related and unrelated variety and used spatial econometric analysis. Based on panel data of 283 Chinese cities from 2004 to 2016, the empirical results reveal that both industrial specialization and industrial related variety significantly improve regional innovation and produce positive spatial spillover effects on the surrounding regions. However, industrial unrelated variety has a significant negative impact on regional innovation and produces a negative spatial spillover effect on the surrounding regions. Moreover, the direct and indirect effects of the three types of industrial agglomeration on regional innovation between China's coastal and inland cities. The findings have important theoretical and policy implications.  相似文献   

藏绵羊PRDX5基因的克隆及其在睾丸中的表达     

陈娜娜  安雪姣  满永恒  李讨讨  王霞  马友记 《草业科学》2022,39(5):1015-1023

过氧化物氧化还原酶5 (PRDX5)是一种硫氧还蛋白,参与机体多种生物学过程。为了研究PRDX5基因在藏绵羊(Ovis aries)睾丸发育和精子发生过程中的作用,本研究以不同发育阶段(3月龄、1周岁和3周岁)的藏绵羊为研究对象,克隆了PRDX5基因的CDS区,并对其进行生物信息学分析;通过实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)、Western blot和免疫组织化学染色法,对PRDX5基因在藏绵羊睾丸不同发育阶段的表达和分布进行了检测。结果显示,PRDX5基因CDS区全长659 bp,可编码219个氨基酸;蛋白质结构预测显示PRDX5以α-螺旋为主,无信号肽;系统进化树显示,藏绵羊PRDX5基因与山羊(Capra hircus)亲缘关系最近;1周岁(性成熟期)和3周岁(成年)藏绵羊睾丸中PRDX5 mRNA相对表达量极显著(P <0.01)高于3月龄(性成熟前),但PRDX5蛋白表达量极显著(P <0.01)低于3月龄,且两者在性成熟后趋于稳定;PRDX5蛋白在藏绵羊睾丸不同发育阶段的支持细胞和间质细胞中均有表达。推测PRDX5基因可能通过调节细胞内ROS的水平影响精子发生...  相似文献   

Effects of sika deer browsing on the arthropod communities on understory vegetation in a thinned Japanese cypress plantation     

Nana Katagiri  Naoki Hijii 《Journal of Forest Research》2015,20(3):347-356

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三种镰刀菌引起的板栗内腐病病原菌鉴定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张娜娜  温晓蕾  李双民  冯丽娜  霍佳欢  兰淑慧  栗佳宁  郭思柔  王建华  齐慧霞 《中国农业科技导报》2022,24(7):117-122

为明确板栗内腐病的病原,采用组织分离法分离纯化BL-5、BL-7和BL-9共3株病原菌,通过柯赫氏法则、形态学特征及分子生物学技术对病原菌进行鉴定。结果显示,BL-5在PDA培养基上初期菌丝白色,菌落中心部位有淡红色素,后期菌落逐渐变成深红色,菌落中心可见黄色菌丝;BL-7在PDA培养基上菌落呈白色、绒毛状,分生孢子长椭圆形或梨形、颜色透明、具隔膜;BL-9在PDA培养基上菌丝呈棉絮状,初期菌落呈粉红色,随着菌落的生长,后期菌落颜色逐渐变为浅黄色或褐色,分生孢子中间粗、两头较细长,似镰刀形,弯曲或直立,具有厚垣孢子。BL-5、BL-7、BL-9的ITS序列分别与Fusarium graminearum KJ847741、Fusarium proliferatum MW686898、Fusarium equiseti KU984711的序列同源性均达99%。因此,结合形态学特征和分子生物学特征,判断引起板栗内腐病的3种镰刀菌分别为禾谷镰刀菌（Fusarium graminearum）、层出镰孢菌（Fusarium proliferatum）、木贼镰刀菌（Fusarium equiseti）,为板栗内腐病的有效防治提供了依据。  相似文献