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1.
Lameness scoring system for dairy cows using force plates and artificial intelligence 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Ghotoorlar SM Ghamsari SM Nowrouzian I Ghotoorlar SM Ghidary SS 《The Veterinary record》2012,170(5):126
Lameness scoring is a routine procedure in dairy industry to screen the herds for new cases of lameness. Subjective lameness scoring, which is the most popular lameness detection and screening method in dairy herds, has several limitations. They include low intra-observer and inter-observer agreement and the discrete nature of the scores which limits its usage in monitoring the lameness. The aim of this study is to develop an automated lameness scoring system comparable with conventional subjective lameness scoring by means of artificial neural networks. The system is composed of four balanced force plates installed in a hoof-trimming box. A group of 105 dairy cows was used for the study. Twenty-three features extracted from ground reaction force (GRF) data were used in a computer training process which was performed on 60 per cent of the data. The remaining 40 per cent of the data were used to test the trained system. Repeatability of the lameness scoring system was determined by GRF samples from 25 cows, captured at two different times from the same animals. The mean sd was 0.31 and the mean coefficient of variation was 14.55 per cent, which represents a high repeatability in comparison with subjective vision-based scoring methods. Although the highest sensitivity and specificity values were seen in locomotion score groups 1 and 4, the automatic lameness system was both sensitive and specific in all groups. The sensitivity and specificity were higher than 72 per cent in locomotion score groups 1 to 4, and it was 100 per cent specific and 50 per cent sensitive for group 5. 相似文献
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Morteza Bagheri Isa Abdi Rad Nima Hosseini Jazani Rasoul Zarrin Ahad Ghazavi 《Iranian Biomedical Journal》2015,19(3):183-187
Background:
The variable numbers of tandem-repeat (VNTR) alleles at the phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene have been used in carrier detection and prenatal diagnosis in phenylketonuria families. This study was carried out to analyze VNTR alleles at the PAH gene in Iranian Azeri Turkish population.Methods:
In this study, 200 alleles from general population were studied by PCR.Results:
The frequencies of VNTR alleles were 45%, 46%, 2%, 3%, 1%, and 3% in studied group regarding 3, 8, 9, 11, 12, and 13 repeat copies, respectively. Statistically significant differences were not found between expected and observed frequencies of VNTR genotypes (P > 0.05).Conclusions:
VNTR alleles with three and eight repeats were frequent, and the VNTR alleles with 13 repeats showed 3% frequency in the tested group. This study is the first report on tested population genetic structure using VNTR alleles at the PAH gene. Key Words: Phenylalanine hydroxylase, Population genetics, Variable numbers of tandem-repeat 相似文献3.
利用木耳菌糠栽培元蘑技术的研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了解决黑龙江省每年大量木耳菌糠得不到有效利用的实际问题,并积极探索元蘑代料栽培的新技术,以传统栽培种配方CK为对照,以12%的浓度梯度逐渐用菌糠代替木屑设计6个栽培种配方,等量接种生长状况一致的原种,在相同的条件下发菌与出菇。通过采用测定元蘑菌丝的生长势、满袋天数、原基形成时间、成菇状况、子实体的长势及生物学转化效率的方法,研究了栽培料中不同菌糠浓度对元蘑生长周期、生物学效率以及品质的影响。结果表明：栽培种配方为木耳菌糠36%、木屑44%、麦麸17%、黄豆粉1%、玉米面1%、碳酸钙1%,适宜元蘑生长。其菌丝生长浓密健壮,生物学转化效率为81.96%,比对照高出1.74%,试验证明了利用木耳菌糠栽培元蘑是可行的。 相似文献
4.
Fatemeh Majidi Hadi Bamehr Zohreh Shalchian Mohammad-Reza Kouchakian Nima Mohammadzadeh Ahmad Khalili 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》2020,49(3):359-364
Supplements produced by mouse testicular cells (mTCs) and the interaction between cells can increase the differentiation rate of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs) into the germ-like cells. We studied the differentiation rate of hUCMSCs into the germ-like cells under effect of mTCs co-culturing. Isolated hUCMSCs from postpartum human umbilical cords were cultured. Then, the expression of mesenchymal (CD73, CD90 and CD105) and haematopoietic (CD34 and CD45) markers of hUCMSCs were confirmed by flow cytometry. Then, the hUCMSCs were cultured in four distinct groups: (a) control, (b) co-culture until D0, (c) co-culture until D5 and (d) co-culture until D10, in order to differentiate into the germ-like cells. After 10 days, the expression of OCT4, VASA, Fragilis and SYCP3 genes were examined by Real-Time qPCR. The flow cytometry indicated a high expression of mesenchymal markers and a low expression of haematopoietic markers (CD73:98.6%, CD90: 99.1%, CD105: 99.5%, CD34: 4.22% and CD45: 2.54%). The expression of OCT4 decreased during the time while the expression of VASA, Fragilis and SYCP3 markers increased in the co-culture with testicular cells (p value <.05). Co-culture with mTCs may be used as an effective method to differentiate hUCMSCs into germ-like cells. 相似文献
5.
1980-2009年西藏西北部潜在蒸散时空分布特征及其影响因素 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过分析西藏西北部潜在蒸散量的时空分布以及影响潜在蒸散的气候因素.结果表明:①西藏西北部潜在蒸散呈现从西北向东南减少的分布特征,最大潜在蒸散出现在夏季,春季次之,冬季最小.近30 a来,除冬季潜在蒸散呈略微增加趋势外,其余均呈减少趋势.气温、相对湿度和降水量呈增加趋势,平均风速和日照时数呈减少趋势;潜在蒸散与气温、风速、日照时数呈正相关,与相对湿度、降水量呈负相关.②影响潜在蒸散的主要气象要素为相对湿度、平均气温和日照时数,风速对冬季潜在蒸散的影响最为显著;近30 a来,风速减小、日照时数减少、相对湿度增加是导致潜在蒸散量减少的主要气象影响因子.西藏西北部地区潜在蒸散的变化存在“蒸发悖论”现象,即在气温升高[0.55℃·(10a)-1]的背景下,潜在蒸散呈下降趋势[10.02 mm ·(10a)-1]. 相似文献
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Nima Shiry Tahoora Shomali Siyavash Soltanian Mostafa Akhlaghi 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》2019,42(2):214-221
This study evaluates changes in the pharmacokinetic behavior of a single oral dose of florfenicol in rainbow trouts experimentally infected with Lactococcus garvieae or Streptococcus iniae. One hundred and fifty fish were randomly divided into three equal groups: 1—healthy fish, 2—fish inoculated with S. iniae (2.87 × 107 CFU/ml, i.p.), and 3—fish inoculated with L. garvieae (6.8 × 105 CFU/ml, i.p.). Florfenicol was administered to all groups at 15 mg/kg by oral gavage. Blood sampling was performed at 0, 2, 3, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 120 hr after drug administration to each group, and plasma concentration of florfenicol was assayed by HPLC method. The MICs of florfenicol were 1.2 μg/ml and 5 μg/ml against L. garviae and S. iniae, respectively. Healthy fish showed higher values for most of the PK/PD parameters as compared to fish infected with L. garvieae which was reversed in fish infected with S. iniae. Fish infected with L. garvieae showed decreased relative bioavailability accompanied by increased volume of distribution at steady‐state (Vdss) and total body clearance (ClB). Infection with S. iniae increased the peak concentration of drug after administration (Cmax) and decreased elimination half‐life (T1/2 β), central compartment volume (Vc), and Vdss. In conclusion, infection with these bacteria can affect the pharmacokinetic behavior of florfenicol in rainbow trouts as shown by decreased bioavailability and increased total body clearance and volume of distribution in L. garvieae infection and decreased volume of distribution accompanied by increased Cmax in S. iniae‐infected fish. 相似文献
9.
为明确墨兰根腐病的病原,提出绿色生防措施,以发生根腐病的墨兰为材料,采用组织分离法分离病原菌,并对其进行形态学鉴定及分子生物学鉴定,通过柯赫氏法则验证致病性。同时,采集野外健康墨兰根部和土壤,采用稀释涂布法分离获得20株细菌,通过平板对峙培养,筛选出1株细菌MJ5-1能同时拮抗2株病原真菌。通过16S rRNA基因序列分析,该拮抗菌为短小芽孢杆菌(Bacillus pumilus)。结果表明,导致云南墨江栽培墨兰根腐病的病原是腐皮镰刀菌(Fusarium solani),短小芽孢杆菌(Bacillus pumilus)MJ5-1能抑制腐皮镰刀菌菌丝及孢子的生长。研究结果可为产业化栽培墨兰的根腐病诊断及无公害防治提供理论依据。 相似文献
10.
Efficacy of conventional and extended intra-mammary treatment of persistent sub-clinical mastitis with cefquinome in lactating dairy cows 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Kasravi R Bolourchi M Farzaneh N Seifi HA Barin A Hovareshti P Gharagozlou F 《Tropical animal health and production》2011,43(6):1203-1210
The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the efficacy of intra-mammary-administered cefquinome for the treatment
of sub-clinical mastitis in lactating dairy cows and to determine if extended therapy would enhance treatment efficacy. Seventy-three
Holstein dairy cows from a single farm with 150 infected quarters were enrolled in the study. Infected cows were allocated
randomly to one of three treatment regimens: (1) conventional (standard) regimen: 75 mg of cefquinome administered three times
at 16-h intervals (25 infected cows, 52 intra-mammary infections (IMI)), (2) extended regimen: 75 mg of cefquinome administered
six times at 16-h intervals (26 infected cows, 58 IMI) and (3) negative untreated control group (22 cows, 40 IMI). Most IMI
were caused by coagulase-negative staphylococci, streptococci other than Streptococcus agalactiae and coliforms. The overall bacteriological cure (BC) rates for sub-clinical IMI were 84.61%, 91.37% and 20% for the conventional,
extended and the control groups, respectively, indicating a higher BC rate for the treated groups than the control group (P < 0.001). Significant differences in somatic cell count (SCC) were detected between the treated versus the control group
(P < 0.001). No differences, concerning the BC rate or SCC, were observed between the extended and the conventional groups.
Although fat and protein percentages increased in the treated groups, there were no significant differences in post-treatment
milk production between the groups. Results of this study indicate that cefquinome therapy was effective in reducing SCC and
eliminating sub-clinical IMI in lactating dairy cows, but extended therapy did not enhance treatment efficacy. 相似文献