排序方式： 共有30条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Gelfand MJ Raver JL Nishii L Leslie LM Lun J Lim BC Duan L Almaliach A Ang S Arnadottir J Aycan Z Boehnke K Boski P Cabecinhas R Chan D Chhokar J D'Amato A Ferrer M Fischlmayr IC Fischer R Fülöp M Georgas J Kashima ES Kashima Y Kim K Lempereur A Marquez P Othman R Overlaet B Panagiotopoulou P Peltzer K Perez-Florizno LR Ponomarenko L Realo A Schei V Schmitt M Smith PB Soomro N Szabo E Taveesin N Toyama M Van de Vliert E Vohra N Ward C Yamaguchi S 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2011,332(6033):1100-1104
With data from 33 nations, we illustrate the differences between cultures that are tight (have many strong norms and a low tolerance of deviant behavior) versus loose (have weak social norms and a high tolerance of deviant behavior). Tightness-looseness is part of a complex, loosely integrated multilevel system that comprises distal ecological and historical threats (e.g., high population density, resource scarcity, a history of territorial conflict, and disease and environmental threats), broad versus narrow socialization in societal institutions (e.g., autocracy, media regulations), the strength of everyday recurring situations, and micro-level psychological affordances (e.g., prevention self-guides, high regulatory strength, need for structure). This research advances knowledge that can foster cross-cultural understanding in a world of increasing global interdependence and has implications for modeling cultural change. 相似文献
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Nishii N Maeda H Murahata Y Matsuu A Hikasa Y 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2012,74(2):267-269
The effect of experimental hyperlipemia on insulin sensitivity was evaluated in seven healthy cats. Serum triglyceride and free fatty acid concentrations were significantly (P<0.05) higher when lipid-heparin was administered (2,894 ± 1,526 mg/dl and 4.54 ± 0.70 mEq/l, respectively) than when saline was administered (70 ± 42 mg/dl and 0.22 ± 0.08 mEq/l, respectively). A glucose clamp test revealed that the mean glucose infusion rate when lipid-heparin was administered (5.80 ± 0.67 mg/kg/min) was significantly (P<0.05) lower than when saline was administered (8.52 ± 1.83 mg/kg/min). These results suggest that experimental hyperlipemia induced insulin resistance in the healthy cats. 相似文献
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Takasu M Shirota K Uchida N Iguchi T Nishii N Ohba Y Maeda S Miyazawa K Murase T Kitagawa H 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2006,68(5):519-521
We encountered an extremely rare tumor, a pericardial mesothelioma, in a neonatal calf. The patient calf showed severe abdominal distention, and died immediately after birth. The thoracic cavity was contained a huge heart with a large amount of pericardial fluid. A number of granular and cobblestone-like nodules were dispersed over the epicardium and pericardium. The nodules consisted of papillary proliferations of neoplastic cells, and the neoplasm occasionally showed mesenchymal proliferations. Immunohistochemistry revealed that they had the characteristics of mesothelial cells (cytokeratin-and vimentin-positive), and the neoplasm was diagnosed as mesothelioma. 相似文献
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Yuki M Sugimoto N Takahashi K Otsuka H Nishii N Suzuki K Yamagami T Ito H 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2006,68(4):397-399
A 9-year-old female Pug was presented to us with chronic diarrhea. Hematologic findings indicated severe hypoproteinemia and hypoalbuminemia, and endoscopy revealed severe edema of the duodenal mucosa. Based on these results and on additional histopathological findings, we made a diagnosis of protein-losing enteropathy caused by lymphocytic-plasmacytic enteritis with lymphangiectasia. The dog was initially treated with prednisolone and cyclosporine. This treatment regimen was not effective. However, when methotrexate was substituted for cyclosporine, progress was obtained and the diagnosis was confirmed. 相似文献
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Takasu M Ohba Y Hagiwara Y Hosoda I Nishii N Kitoh K Miyazawa K Kitagawa H 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2005,67(6):635-637
In order to determine insulin secretability and glucose utilization, a glucose tolerance test was performed in ateliotic cattle of 2 paternal strains; MHO and HSK cattle. MHO and HSK cattle showed different endocrine patterns in our previous study. Area under the insulin concentration curves (insulin-AUC) in the ateliotic cattle were significantly lower (122.3 +/- 59.4 ng.min/ml and 99.2 +/- 24.8 ng.min/ml for MHO and HSK cattle, respectively) than the control cattle (420.2 +/- 175.2 ng.min/ml). These low insulin responses to GTT may have an influence on growth retardation in MHO and HSK cattle. 相似文献
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Ohba Y Iguchi T Hirose Y Takasu M Nishii N Maeda S Kitagawa H 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2008,70(8):829-831
A 24-day-old female Holstein calf had a soft, painless fluctuating swelling on the median plane in the frontal region, but did not show any clinical symptoms including neurological signs. Computer tomography (CT) distinctly showed the cyst filled with fluid and part of the encephalon. Hence, this swelling was diagnosed as meningoencephalocele, but not meningocele. The meningoencephalocele was successfully repaired surgically. Meningoencephalocele can thus be easily recognised by CT in a calf. 相似文献
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Ohba Y Takasu M Nishii N Takeda E Maeda S Kunieda T Kitagawa H 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2008,70(3):297-299
Using a DNA-based diagnostic test for factor XI deficiency in Japanese black cattle, we surveyed 123 cattle (42 sires and 81 dams) in Gifu and Hyogo prefectures, and calculated gene frequencies. In sires, we drew up the pedigree network of the cattle with the factor XI deficiency. Results showed that the mutated allele of factor XI deficiency was retroactive in at least 6 or more generations of sires. Frequencies of the mutant gene were higher at 26.4% in total, and at 33.3% in sires. All 7 cattle with the homozygote of mutated allele were clinically normal, and showed no bleeding episodes. The mutated allele of factor XI deficiency might be widespread among Japanese black cattle. 相似文献
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Yuki M Sugimoto N Takahashi K Ohtsuka H Nishii N Suzuki K 《Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery》2006,8(5):349-352
An 8-year-old female Persian cat was brought in for evaluation of chronic vomiting. The presence of opaque enteric foreign bodies and intestinal obstruction along with azotaemia, hyperphosphataemia, moderate anaemia and peritoneal fluid were revealed following appropriate diagnostic work-up. Exploratory laparotomy confirmed jejunoileal dilation, ileocaecal stenosis, and numerous foreign objects in the jejunoileum. These foreign objects and ileocaecal stenosis were surgically removed, and intestinal resection and anastomosis was performed. The patient recovered favourably. Analysis revealed that the foreign objects were composed of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Intestinal inflammation and stenosis secondary to enterolithiasis may have developed following ingestion of cat litter or a previous unrelated surgical intervention. We were unable to delineate the inciting pathogenesis in this particular case. 相似文献
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Nishii N Ohba Y Takasu M Katoh K Kitoh K Sasaki Y Kitagawa H 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2005,67(4):399-402
To elucidate the cause of growth retardation, 14 cattle with renal tubular dysplasia (RTD) were investigated by determining serum growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 concentrations. Compared with 6 healthy cattle, the baseline, maximum, area under the curve and peak amplitude of serum GH concentrations were higher or tended to be higher. Serum IGF-1 concentrations were lower normal or lower in cattle with RTD than in healthy cattle. Serum IGF-1 concentrations correlated significantly with body weight and chest girth, but not with serum GH and creatinine concentrations. Growth retardation in RTD might be associated partially with GH resistance. 相似文献