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1.
Onur Yilmaz Mehmet Kizilaslan Yunus Arzik Sedat Behrem Nezih Ata Orhan Karaca Cengiz Elmaci Ibrahim Cemal 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2022,139(1):26-39
Sheep are considered as a major contributor of global food security. Moreover, sheep preweaning growth traits as well as in vivo carcass composition traits such as ultrasonic measurements of Longissimus dorsi muscle depth (UMD) and back-fat thickness (UFD) are crucially important indicators of meat yield and hot carcass composition. Despite their relative importance for productivity and profitability of a sheep production system, detected QTL for these traits are quite scarce. Therefore, we implemented GWAS for these traits using animal mixed model-based association approach provided by GenABEL in Esme sheep. Three genome-wide and 14 individual chromosome-wide associated SNPs were discovered. As a result, ESRP1, LOC105613082, ZNF641, DUSP5, TEAD1, SMOX, PTPRT, RALYL, POM121C, PHIP, LOC101106051, ZIM3, PEG3, TRPC7, FBXL4, LOC105610397, LOC105616489 and DNAAF2 were suggested as candidates. Some of the discovered genes and involved pathways were already annotated to contribute growth and development in various species including human, mice and cattle. All in all, the results of this study are expected to strongly contribute to shed a light on the underlying molecular mechanisms behind growth and carcass composition traits, with potential implications on studies aiming faster genetic improvement, targeted low-resolution SNP panel designs and genome-editing studies. 相似文献
2.
Changes on the CIELab values of the dyed materials after the different chemical finishing treatments using artificial neural
network (ANN) and linear regression (LR) models have been predicted. The whole structural properties of fabrics and some process
data which were from fiber to the finishing parameters were accepted as inputs in these models. The networks having different
structures were established, and it was also focus on the parameters which could affect the performance of the established
networks. It was determined that we could successfully predict the color differences values occurring on the material after
the finishing applications. In addition, we realized that some ANN parameters affected the prediction performance while establishing
the models. After training ANN models, the prediction of the color difference values was also tried by linear regression models.
Then, extra ANN models were established for all outputs using the parameters as inputs in the LR equations, and the prediction
performances of both established models were compared. According to the results, the neural network model gives a more accurate
prediction performance than the LR models. 相似文献
3.
B. Cenkkut Gültekin Nergis Demirel Gültekin Onur Atak Ramazan Şimşek 《Fibers and Polymers》2018,19(2):313-320
Electromagnetic shielding has a very emerging role in the textile applications. Screen-printing is a well-known, easy and cost effective process for textile printing. In this study, carbon black and graphite particles were used to impart electromagnetic shielding property to polyester fabric by screen printing technique. To this aim, printing pastes containing carbon materials were prepared with different binder concentrations. The electrical resistance, surface morphology, color coordinates and washing fastness properties of screen printed polyester fabrics were investigated. The washing durability of electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of carbon based printed fabrics as a function of binder concentration have also been studied. Electromagnetic shielding effectiveness was evaluated in the frequency ranges between 15-3000 MHz. The results showed that the electromagnetic shielding properties of fabric were affected by increased binder concentration. The most durable electromagnetic shielding effectiveness after washing process was obtained at highest binder concentration. The surface morphologies and color difference values of printed fabrics after washing process also provided a positive contribution. 相似文献
4.
Mevlüt Akcura Burcu Sabandüzen Onur Hocaoğlu 《Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology》2018,21(5):483-490
The aim of this study was to evaluate oat genotypes for grain yield and yield components in both 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 growing seasons using GGE biplot analysis. Experiments were laid out according to lattice design. Biomass at harvest, grain yield, number of grain per panicle, weight of grain per panicle, flag leaf width, flag leaf height, plant height, stem diameter, thousand kernel weight, time of panicle emergence, harvest index, panicle length, and spikelet per panicle were evaluated for 56 oat genotypes. GGE biplot graphics of the first and second years explained 54.4 and 55% of total variation, respectively. Grain yield, number of grains per panicle, and weight of grain per panicle were closely and positively associated in both growing seasons. Recently registered cultivar Sari and lines 26, 29, and 30 were found as promising genotypes for Çanakkale conditions. Traits of genotype at different growing seasons can be visually studied using different genotype-by-trait (GT) biplots. 相似文献
5.
We tried to predict the CIELab data and wash fastness values of scoured nylon 6.6 knitted fabric dyed with 1:2 metal-complex
acid dyes and aftertreated using three different methods named as syntan, syntan/cation and full backtan by artificial neural
network (ANN) with Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm and regression models. Afterward, the predicting performance of these models
was tested and compared with each other using unseen data sets. We were able to achieve to predict the all colorimetric data
satisfactorily such as L*, a*, b*, C, h
o and wash fastness performance using both models. The statistical findings indicated that the regression models provide more
accurate prediction for all colour data with an average error of 1% contrast to previous study. In terms of prediction of
fastness, artificial neural network is a bit more useful than regression models for prediction of staining value on the nylon
part of adjacent multifiber. 相似文献
6.
Burcu Sancar Beşen Onur Balcı Cem Güneşoğlu Mehmet Orhan E. İnci Somuncuoğlu İ. İrem Tatlı 《Fibers and Polymers》2017,18(6):1079-1090
In this paper, it was aimed to obtain disposable medical textiles having antibacterial and wound healing properties, as well as biological adaption. For this purpose, the St. John’s Wort oil and flax seed oil were ozonated, and the oils were capsulated with arabic gum. The produced ozonated oils were characterized through FTIR and TGA analyses, as well as the properties of antibacterial, wound healing, and biological adaption were investigated. The produced microcapsules were examined via optical microscope and FTIR. The characterized microcapsules of the ozonated oils were applied to the textiles with padding method. After the applications, the fabrics were researched with SEM and FTIR analyses; in addition the antibacterial and wound healing properties and biological adaption of the textiles were also investigated. The results showed that the St. John’s Wort oil and flax seed oil were successfully ozonated and microcapsulated. The microcapsules of the oils could be applied to the fabric samples with the determined application recipe. The ozonated oils and the fabric samples applied microcapsules of the ozonated oils gained high antibacterial and wound healing property. In addition, the fabric samples were produced as having biological adaptation. 相似文献
7.
8.
We have detected a spin-dependent displacement perpendicular to the refractive index gradient for photons passing through an air-glass interface. The effect is the photonic version of the spin Hall effect in electronic systems, indicating the universality of the effect for particles of different nature. Treating the effect as a weak measurement of the spin projection of the photons, we used a preselection and postselection technique on the spin state to enhance the original displacement by nearly four orders of magnitude, attaining sensitivity to displacements of approximately 1 angstrom. The spin Hall effect can be used for manipulating photonic angular momentum states, and the measurement technique holds promise for precision metrology. 相似文献
9.
Findik A Ica T Onuk EE Percin D Kevenk TO Ciftci A 《Tropical animal health and production》2011,43(3):711-719
The genetic diversity of 168 Campylobacter jejuni isolates originating from human (n = 30), cattle (n = 36), sheep (n = 44), dog (n = 35), and poultry (n = 21) and cdt genes prevalence of the isolates were investigated. To determine the genetic diversity of these strains, random amplified
polymorphic DNA–polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using a random primer (M13) was performed. The numbers of genotypes determined
in human, cattle, sheep, dog, and poultry isolates were 19, 18, 17, 18, and 6, respectively. To find out the prevalence of
cdt genes in C. jejuni isolates simultaneously, a multiplex PCR was performed. The prevalence of the separate cdt genes was found to vary from 69% to 100% for cdtA, 92% to 100% for cdtB, and 39% to 98% for cdtC. These rates without host discriminating were 95%, 98%, and 93% for cdtA, cdtB, and cdtC, respectively. The prevalence of all three cdt genes in strains originating from human, cattle, sheep, dog, and poultry were 87%, 67%, 84%, 89%, and 39%, respectively.
These results showed the relatively high genetic heterogeneity and variation of cdt genes among C. jejuni isolates from various sources except for poultry isolates. This study gives baseline data on molecular characterization of
C. jejuni strains from different sources. 相似文献
10.
Yilmaz M Altin T Karaca O Cemal I Bardakcioglu HE Yilmaz O Taskin T 《Tropical animal health and production》2011,43(8):1555-1560
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of the body condition score (BCS) of ewes before and during the mating
season on their reproductive performance under an extensive production system. In this study, 240 Kivircik sheep from the
flocks of two breeders were used for over a 2-year period. The flocks were fed under extensive conditions on natural pastures
throughout the year. The ewes were synchronized in two different periods, one of which was 45 days before the other. Before
the introduction of rams to the ewes, the ewes were weighed after measuring their BCS. Detailed records were kept for every
flock in each year. We found significant effects of BCS on pregnancy rate, lambing rate (P < 0.05) and fecundity (P < 0.05). The BCS for the highest pregnancy, lambing rate, and fecundity was determined between 2.01 and 3.00, while the lowest
rates for these traits were ≤1.50. The highest rates of the pregnancy rate, lambing rate, and fecundity and gestation productivity
were 75.9%, 70.9%, 1.11 and 3.34 kg, respectively. 相似文献