Localization of salmonellae within the intestinal tract of chickens   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

M J Fanelli  W W Sadler  C E Franti  J R Brownell 《Avian diseases》1971,15(2):366-375

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What is your diagnosis? Circumferential foreign body within the soft t tissues of the neck and pronounced tracheal compression     

Sadler VM  Wisner ER 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》2000,216(11):1723-1724

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Influence of age and inoculum level on shed pattern of Salmonella typhimurium in chickens   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

W W Sadler  J R Brownell  M J Fanelli 《Avian diseases》1969,13(4):793-803

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CONGENITAL ATRESIA OF THE PAROTID DUCT IN A HORSE     

Valerie M.  Sadler  DVM  Erik R.  Wisner  DVM  James T.  Robertson  DVM  Valentine S.  Moses  DVM 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》1999,40(3):259-261

Congenital anomalies of the equine salivary glands and their ductal systems are rare. In man, parotid duct atresia is thought to be due to a congenital malformation of the first branchial arch. One horse with unilateral parotid salivary duct atresia is described. Imaging modalities available for accurate diagnosis, and treatment options, are reviewed.  相似文献   

Evaluation of sprinkler application of fungicides for control of potato early blight in Colorado     

G. D. Franc  E. C. Nnodu  M. D. Harrison  A. J. Sadler 《American Journal of Potato Research》1983,60(8):631-643

Sprinkler application of four fungicides, Du-Ter 47.5% W.P. (0.70 kg/ha), Difolatan 4F (3.51 1/ha), Bravo W-75 (1.68 kg/ha) and Bravo 500 (1.17 1/ha, 1.761/ha and 2.341/ha) were evaluated in Colorado for control of potato early blight caused byAlternaria solani (Ellis & G. Martin) L.R. Jones and Grout and compared to the conventional method of airplane application. Fungicides applied through center pivot irrigation systems generally achieved disease control equal to airplane application. Application of fungicides through both center pivot sprinklers and by airplane effectively reduced early blight infection. Control of early blight by airplane or sprinkler application of fungicides significantly (P = 0.05) increased potato yields in 1978. In other years (1977, 1979 and 1980) fungicide applications which reduced disease severity generally increased tuber yields but the increases were not significant when compared to the control.  相似文献   

Towards an integrated understanding of green space in the European built environment     

P. James  K. Tzoulas  M.D. Adams  A. Barber  J. Box  J. Breuste  T. Elmqvist  M. Frith  C. Gordon  K.L. Greening  J. Handley  S. Haworth  A.E. Kazmierczak  M. Johnston  K. Korpela  M. Moretti  J. Niemelä  S. Pauleit  M.H. Roe  J.P. Sadler  C. Ward Thompson 《Urban Forestry & Urban Greening》2009,8(2):65-75

In recent years social, economic and environmental considerations have led to a reevaluation of the factors that contribute to sustainable urban environments. Increasingly, urban green space is seen as an integral part of cities providing a range of services to both the people and the wildlife living in urban areas. With this recognition and resulting from the simultaneous provision of different services, there is a real need to identify a research framework in which to develop multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research on urban green space. In order to address these needs, an iterative process based on the delphi technique was developed, which comprised email-mediated discussions and a two-day symposium involving experts from various disciplines. The two outputs of this iterative process were (i) an integrated framework for multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research and (ii) a catalogue of key research questions in urban green space research. The integrated framework presented here includes relevant research areas (i.e. ecosystem services, drivers of change, pressures on urban green space, human processes and goals of provision of urban green space) and emergent research themes in urban green space studies (i.e. physicality, experience, valuation, management and governance). Collectively these two outputs have the potential to establish an international research agenda for urban green space, which can contribute to the better understanding of people's relationship with cities.  相似文献   

A comparison of the programme coverage of two therapeutic feeding interventions implemented in neighbouring districts of Malawi     

Sadler K  Myatt M  Feleke T  Collins S 《Public health nutrition》2007,10(9):907-913

OBJECTIVE: To compare therapeutic feeding programme coverage for severely malnourished children achieved by a community-based therapeutic care (CTC) programme and a therapeutic feeding centre (TFC) programme operating in neighbouring districts in Malawi. DESIGN: Two surveys were implemented simultaneously one in each of the two programme areas. Each survey used a stratified design with strata defined using the centric systematic area sample method. Thirty 100 km2 quadrats were sampled. The community or communities located closest to the centre of each quadrat were sampled using a case-finding approach. Cases were defined as children aged under 5 years with 相似文献   

Fiber digestibility by the orangutan (Pongo abelii): in vitro and in vivo.     

Debra A Schmidt  Monty S Kerley  Janet L Dempsey  Ingrid J Porton  James H Porter  Mark E Griffin  Mark R Ellersieck  William C Sadler 《Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine》2005,36(4):571-580

Limited nutritional information exists on diets of free-ranging orangutans, Pongo abelii and P. pygmaeus. Although they are classified as frugivores, the chemical composition of their diet and their gastrointestinal anatomy suggest that they rely on fiber fermentation for a substantial portion of energy. However, the extent to which they can ferment fiber is not known. Continuous culture systems, inoculated with orangutan fecal bacteria, were established to determine the fiber-digesting capacity of orangutan hindgut microflora. The cultures received one of four treatments: soybean hulls, ground corncobs, corn starch, or no food. Neither dry matter nor neutral detergent fiber digestibilities differed significantly among treatments. However, neutral detergent fiber digestibilities were high for both the soybean hull (88.4%) and ground corncob (86.1%) treatments, indicating that the microflora had a strong fibrolytic capability. To determine whether the same fiber-degrading capacity occurred in vivo, two adult orangutans and one juvenile were fed four gel-matrix diets containing soybean hulls, ground corncobs, or ground primate biscuits. Neutral detergent fiber concentrations (dry matter basis) of the gel matrices were 52.9% with soybean hulls, 46.8% and 63.7% with ground corncobs, and 31.3% with ground primate biscuits. A fifth diet consisted of primate biscuits with 27.3% neutral detergent fiber (dry matter basis) and was considered the baseline diet. Neutral detergent fiber digestibility (74.5%) was greatest (P < 0.05) for the soybean hull gel diet and least (57.5% and 45.0%, respectively; P < 0.05) for the 63.7% neutral detergent fiber (dry matter basis) corncob gel diet and the baseline primate biscuit diet. Total volatile fatty acid concentrations in orangutan feces were not significantly different among diets; however, molar proportions of acetic, propionic, and butyric acid differed (P < 0.05) among diets. The results from both studies indicated that orangutans are capable of extensive fiber fermentation.  相似文献   

A comparative study of single and multiple respiratory infections in the chicken: single infections (with Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Newcastle disease virus)     

R E Corstvet  W W Sadler 《American journal of veterinary research》1966,27(121):1721-1733

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Equatorial undercurrent disappears during 1982-1983 el nino   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Firing E  Lukas R  Sadler J  Wyrtki K 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1983,222(4628):1121-1123

The equatorial undercurrent at 159 degrees W decayed during August 1982, partially reversed during September, and rapidly reappeared in January 1983. The virtual disappearance is consistent with the basin-wide adjustment of sea surface slope to the strong westerly winds in the western and central Pacific that caused the 1982-1983 El Ni?o event.  相似文献