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The effect of inclusion of cashew globulin to a casein diet on lipid metabolism was studied in rats fed diets with two levels of cashew globulin meal. Inclusion of cashew globulin to a casein diet produced lower levels of total cholesterol, triacylglycerol and phospholipids in the serum and tissues and lower levels of serum lipoprotein cholesterol. There was decreased cholesterogenesis in the liver as evidenced by decreased activity of HMG CoA reductase and decreased release of lipoproteins into circulation. Rats fed cashew globulin along with casein also showed higher activity of LPL in the heart and adipose tissue and higher activity of LCAT. Increased hepatic diversion of cholesterol to bile acid synthesis and increased excretion of bile acids and sterols were also observed in these groups. Activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and malic enzyme was decreased in rats fed cashew globulin along with casein. This study demonstrates that cashew globulins included in the diet of rats are able to alter lipid metabolism which results in lower levels of lipid parameters in the serum and tissues. 相似文献
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从日本岩手县捕获的野鹿肝脏内检出36条吸虫,并对其体长或体宽,吸盘,睾丸,卵巢,卵黄腺,雄劲囊和子宫内虫卵进行了形态测量,虫体前段与最大体宽或睾丸上端之间的距离也进行了测量。陈述了左右睾丸不是前后纵排而是两侧分布的形态特征。最大体宽位置也不总是在虫体后部。这个特性与中华双腔吸虫一致。 相似文献
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