Extraction of rice-planting area and identification of chilling damage by remote sensing technology: a case study of the emerging rice production region in high latitude     

Zhongyi Sun  Xiufeng Wang  Haruhiko Yamamoto  Jiquan Zhang  Hiroshi Tani  Guosheng Zhong  Shuai Yin 《Paddy and Water Environment》2017,15(1):181-191

Rice is the second largest staple crop in the world and therefore plays an important role in food security. As a thermophilic crop, rice is sensitive to temperature changes. Thus, research on the chilling damage of rice is essential. The Sanjiang Plain is an emerging rice production area and is located at high latitudes in China, the world’s largest rice-producing country. Landsat data were used to extract rice-planting area from 1985 to 2015. MODIS 13Q1, which was uniformly distributed during the growing period of rice, was used to obtain NDVI values of paddies during 2002–2015. Dynamic Identification Index of sterile-type chilling damage and monitoring standard of delayed-type chilling damage were the proposed methods used in this paper, which were used to judge the chilling damage of rice. The results show that in the study region, the rice-planting area in 2015 is nearly 12 times larger than that in 1985. Delayed-type chilling damage occurred in 2002 and 2009, while sterile-type chilling damage occurred in 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2014, and 2015. Comparing with the prevalent meteorological standards, the results indicate that the index and standards proposed in this paper are precise, applicable, and more sensitive than them. The method is a macroscopic and accurate method to identify chilling damage in rice and can also provide a scientific basis to ensuring the stability of rice yield.  相似文献   

微波解冻与午餐肉罐头的生产     

邱澄宇  翁记泉 《农产品加工．学刊》2005,(2):45-47

详述了首次在国内午餐肉罐头生产中采用的微波解冻系统科技成果的实施情况、系统操作与安全控制特点以及运行条件。探讨微波解冻技术支持下,无亚硝酸钠午餐肉罐头的生产工艺原理及其品质卓越的原因。  相似文献   

光肩星天牛对干旱胁迫下复叶槭挥发物的嗅觉反应   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

金幼菊  李继泉  李建光  骆有庆  Stephen A Teale 《林业科学》2004,40(1):99-105

对干旱胁迫下3a生复叶槭的挥发物进行了鉴定。当复叶槭受到干旱胁迫时，9种化合物释放量升高(包括：丁醇、戊醇、反—2—己烯—1—醛、顺—3—己烯—1—醇、戊醛、戊酸、己醛、己酸、苯乙酮)，而长叶烯释放量降低：复叶槭复水后苯乙酮升高，但其他挥发物释放量降低。通过GC—EAD检测了光肩星天牛对其中某些化合物的触角电位反应，并使用诱捕器和人工合成单体进行了田间生测实验。丁醇、戊醇和顺—3—己烯—1—醇能引起光肩星天牛的触角反应，这一结果在田间实验中得到了证实。这表明干旱胁迫在光肩星天牛选择寄主植物方面起着重要作用。  相似文献   

Electrophysiological and Behavioral Responses of Adult Anoplophom glabripennis (Motschulsky) to Volatile Components of Host-Plant     

Fan Hui Li Jiquan Jin YoujuCollege of Biological Sciences  Biotechnology  Beijing Forestry University  Beijing  P. R. China 《中国林学(英文版)》2003,(1)

Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of adult A. glabripennis (Motsch.) to volatiles from ashleaf maple (Acer negundo L.) were investigated to identify semiochemicals involved in host location. Measurable electroantennogram (BAG) responses were elicited to all compounds tested, the most effective antennal stimulants were trans-2-hexen-1-al,decyl aldehyde and trans-2-hexenl-ol.These profiles were similar between males and females. In Y-tube olfactometer bioassays, above three compounds with certain concentration, trans-2-hexen-l-al (1%), trans-2-hexen-l-ol (1%) and decyl aldehyde (10%), were significantly attractive to the adults in laboratory. The results show that either BAG or olfactory responding to a particular volatile compound are markedly influenced by the concentration.  相似文献   

杉木根、枝和叶的C、N、P生态化学计量特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周国新  王光军  李栎  高吉权  何丹  杜昕 《湖南林业科技》2015,42(1):15-18

以湖南会同杉木基地Ⅲ号集水区25年生杉木人工林为研究对象,测定1月份杉木根、枝和叶的C、N、P含量,研究其C、N、P生态化学计量特征。结果表明:杉木根、枝和叶中C含量平均值分别为561.04、515.93、513.56 g/kg,表现为根枝叶;N含量平均值分别为6.86、8.78、7.97 g/kg,表现为枝叶根;P含量平均值分别为1.45、0.71、1.54 g/kg,表现为叶根枝。根的C∶N、C∶P、N∶P的平均值分别为92.50、521.72、5.29;枝的C∶N、C∶P、N∶P的平均值分别为65.17、789.82、12.46;叶的C∶N、C∶P、N∶P的平均值分别为69.31、355.56、5.53。叶的C含量和枝的呈显著正相关;叶的N含量和枝的呈极显著正相关;叶的N含量和根的呈极显著正相关;P的含量在根、枝和叶之间均呈显著正相关。  相似文献   

Water-use efficiency of a poplar plantation in Northern China     

Jie Zhou  Zhiqiang Zhang  Ge Sun  Xianrui Fang  Tonggang Zha  Jiquan Chen  Asko Noormets  Junting Guo  Steve McNulty 《Journal of Forest Research》2014,19(6):483-492

The water-use efficiency (WUE) of an ecosystem—defined as the gross ecosystem production (GEP) divided by the evapotranspiration (ET)—is an important index for understanding the coupling of water and carbon and quantifying water–carbon trade-offs in forests. An open-path eddy covariance technique and a microclimate measurement system were deployed to investigate the WUE of a poplar plantation ecosystem in the Daxing District of Beijing, China, during the growing seasons in 2006, 2007, and 2008. We found that WUE values changed diurnally, peaking in early morning and showing a minimum between 2 pm and 3 pm. This pattern was regulated by photosynthetically active radiation, saturated vapor pressure deficit, and stomatal opening and closure. WUE had inter-daily variations but no substantial seasonal variation. The WUE decreased with increasing soil water content due to the higher sensitivity of ET than GEP to increased soil moisture. Under moist soil conditions (i.e., relative extractable water content >0.4), GEP was stable and WUE was generally low. These results suggest that the poplar plantation does not effectively use the available soil water for carbon uptake, and that soil moisture is lost to the atmosphere through ET.  相似文献   

不同生育时期水分胁迫对玉米生理特性的影响   总被引：33，自引：0，他引：33  

鲍巨松  杨成书 《作物学报》1991,17(4):261-266

  相似文献   

黑线姬鼠种群生态研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

罗会华  汪济全 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》1990,12(2):133-136

  相似文献   

经鼻小柱,鼻中隔,蝶窦入路行脑垂体瘤切除术     

赵革灵  罗学忠 《湛江医学院学报》1996,14(3):214-215

经鼻小柱、鼻中隔、蝶窦入路行鞍内肿瘤切除术６例的结果表明：经鼻小柱、鼻中隔、蝶窦入路不但可避免唇下入路的某些并发症，且手术疗效一致。指出磁共振成像在垂体微腺瘤的定位诊断与指导肿瘤切除中具有重要价值，倡导神经外科与鼻喉科密切合作。  相似文献   

饲用玉米生物产量和籽粒产量与相关因素的灰色关联分析     

马国胜  薛吉全  路海东 《勤云标准版测试》2005,(1)

运用灰色关联分析方法对13个饲用玉米品种生物学产量和籽粒产量与相关因素关系的研究分析,结果表明,饲用玉米生物学产量与主要性状间的关联度顺序为:株高>穗位高>成熟期保绿度>穗行数>行粒数>结实长>吐丝期>穗长>穗粗>籽粒产量>千粒重;籽粒产量与主要性状间的关联度顺序为:千粒重>穗长>结实长>行粒数>穗粗>行数>生物产量>株高>穗位高>成熟期保绿度>吐丝期。  相似文献